深圳2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初三英语

1、翻译下列词组

【1】为了……而捕捉…… __________________

【2】保护鲸鱼的条例 ______________________

【3】阻止往海里倒垃圾 ____________________

【4】水污染 ______________________________

【5】保护……免受…… ____________________

【6】处于危险中 __________________________

2、将下列单词或词组填入空格。没空格限填一次，每词只能填一次。

All over the world, when people talked about English education, they may 【1】 public schools in Britain, especially the names like Eton（伊顿）. Actually, the best known of the public schools are not public at all, but independent and private secondary schools taking boys from the 【2】 of 13 to 18. The public school becomes a very 【3】 part of the whole system of secondary education. Only about 1 out of 40 English boys goes to public school and 1 out of 1,500 goes to Eton. However, it is still true that if an English parent has enough money to pay the fees to 【4】his children to an independent school, he will most probably do so.

3、You should drink some hot tea with honey.（改为否定句）

You ________ ________ ________ hot tea with honey.

4、(2013上海)I hate traveling by air________I usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off．

A．because

B．though

C．until

D．unless

5、I think ________ we’ll raise a lot of money by holding a food festival.

A．this

B．which

C．that

D．what

6、—Here is my phone number, 8912232.

—Oh, I’ve ________.

A．wrote it down

B．written it down

C．wrote down them

D．written them down

7、一Do you know that Jack's son was born a weak heart?

一I'm sorry to hear that.

A．in

B．at

C．from

D．with

8、The man________from his seat and________a difficult question.

A.raises; to rise B.raised; rose C.rises; to raise D.rose; raised

9、My aunt ________ be at home now, for she left for France this morning. She won’t be back ________ next month.

A．mustn’t; until

B．maybe; before

C．may not; after

D．can’t ; until

10、(2017四川攀枝花) Children    to read and count in the countryside since the mid-20th century.

A．learned

B．learn

C．are learning

D．have learned

11、The supermarket is ________   the bank and the bookstore.

A．among

B．across

C．between

D．in

12、When Sarah was a teenager, she used to ______ over almost everything with her family.

A.fight B.fighted C.fought

13、_______December 11,2001, China formally became the 143rd member of the WTO

A.In B.On C.At D.Until

14、—Excuse me. Could you please take a photo for us?

—__________.

A. It doesn′t matter

B. No, thank you

C. With pleasure

D. That′s OK

15、John doesn’t listen to the teacher carefully in class and he doesn’t hand in homework on time. ________, he isn’t a hard-working student.

A．In a word

B．As a result

C．Above all

D．In fact

16、—Your daughter is badly ill now.

—Yes, she shouldn’t put off ________ to see the doctor.

A．go

B．went

C．going

D．to go

17、Reading in the sun is ________ your eyes.

A．harmful to

B．harm for

C．harmful for

D．harm to

18、We have to ________ the meeting because of the heavy rain.

A.put off B.put away C.put out

19、阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话。

A: Andy ,it's Saturday today, but you look unhappy. 

B: 【1】

A: What's the matter?

B: I studied until 11 :00 last night.

A: 【2】

B: At7: 00.

A: Oh, that's long enough. 【3】

B: But my parents want me to study all day .They expect me to get good grades. 

A: Poor Andy.【4】

B: I don't think they can understand me.

A: I don't think it's bad if you try to communicate with them. You should tell them that you don't have to study for a long time to get good grades.

B: 【5】Thanks!

A.That's all right.

B.Well, I will have a try.

C.I'm really tired.

D.So, what time did you start studying?

E.Maybe you should learn to relax.

F.Why don't you talk to your parents?

G.You should get up earlier in the morning.

20、

21、You may often hear some myths（传言）about animals. For example, one dog year equals about seven human years, chameleons（变色龙）change color to match their environment... Today, let's talk about birds. It is said that if you touch a baby bird, the parents will completely abandon（抛弃）it. Do you really believe it?

In fact, most birds have a very poor sense of smell, so in most cases they are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds. Not only that, but most types of birds aren't so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger. Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.

Indeed, in very few known cases, parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young, just because they noticed it by sight, not smell. When this happens, the parent birds usually won't care, other than to be a little more careful than normal. Sometimes, they may temporarily（暂时地）abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest comes back.

What's more, in most cases, even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect, you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it, and when the parents came back, they wouldn't care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.

【1】Which of the following is true?

A．Birds have a very good sense of smell.

B．A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone.

C．Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back.

D．Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger.

【2】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．Their nest.

B．Their baby.

C．Some birds abandoning their nests.

D．Something touching their young.

【3】The parent birds _______if we make a new nest for baby birds to take the place of the old one.

A．will never come back

B．will worry about their babies

C．won't mind

D．will take their babies away

【4】Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?

（①=Paragraph 1(第一段）, ②=Paragraph 2…）

A．

B．

C．

D．

【5】What is the best title of this passage?

A．Bird Truth

B．Baby Birds

C．Bird Nests

D．Bird Smell

22、Sun Ke and other 16 students from Beijing University spent one year as teaching volunteers in the country’s underdeveloped western areas. That was the 13th such team that the university had sent student volunteers to teach for one year in Tibet, Qinghai, Yunnan, Xinjiang, Ningxia and Shanxi since 1999.

Sun Ke volunteered as a geography teacher at a middle school in Tibet. One day, he asked each of the students to buy a map for geography studies, but only three students bought the map because they were poor.

“I have heard stories about poverty of kids in these areas on TV before, but I was really sad when facing such a fact myself,” he said.

Sun decided to buy the maps for the students with his own money. “When I walked into the classroom with the maps, they broke into tears, and so did I,” Sun said.

The volunteers learnt a lot through working in the western areas. “We realize the value of our work and feel the responsibility,” they said. “We believe no matter how hard it will be, we will surely do it better.”

【1】How many people were there in the volunteer team?

A．15.

B．16.

C．17.

D．18.

【2】The volunteers from the team mainly helped the ________ in western areas of China.

A．students

B．old

C．farmers

D．workers

【3】What does the underlined word “poverty” mean in Chinese?

A．遗憾

B．感动

C．贫穷

D．热情

【4】Who finally bought the maps for Sun Ke’s students?

A．The volunteers in the team.

B．Some people from western areas.

C．The students themselves.

D．Sun Ke himself.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．None of Sun Ke’s students could afford a map.

B．Sun Ke volunteered as a science teacher in Tibet.

C．Sun Ke volunteered in Tibet for two years.

D．The volunteers in the team came from the same university.

23、   You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that.

When she was a child, she was poor. Once, she was invited to her friend’s birthday party. She was pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her. “The party is coming soon, but now I don’t have any money.” the girl cried.

Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story. she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to …” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She wrote it down at once and would sing it to her friends at the party.

When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! I haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift.” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became famous in America.

【1】The song Happy Birthday was written by ______.

A.an American girl B.an American girl’s grandma

C.an American boy D.an American girl’s friend

【2】The girl was sad because______.

A.she didn’t want to go to the party B.she would be busy that day

C.she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift D.she wasn’t invited to the party

【3】What gift did she give her friend?

A.A flower. B.A toy. C.An interesting book. D.A song.

【4】What did her friend think of the song? It was ______.

A.boring B.beautiful C.interesting D.sad

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The girl was still poor after writing the song.

B.The girl wrote the song with her grandpa in her dream.

C.The girl’s friend had heard the song before.

D.The girl became famous because of the song.

24、Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs.

He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.“Stop eating much fat(脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins，” said the doctor.“Or it will be worse for your health！” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn't do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.

“You must lose weight(减肥), sir，” said the doctor，“unless you want to die soon！” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please？” “You must do some exercise first.” “What exercise？” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner！”

【1】Mr. Jenkins was often asked to dinner because________．

A. he liked the delicious food

B. he was ready to help others

C. he was friendly to the shopkeepers

D. he was helpful to the shopkeepers' business

【2】What did Mr. Jenkins do?

A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A businessman. D. An officer.

【3】What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited to dinner?

A. He got fatter and fatter.

B. He hardly went upstairs.

C. He often felt tired.

D. A, B and C.

【4】The Chinese meaning of the underlined words “fawn on” in the first paragraph is “________”．

A. 爬行 B. 缓解 C. 巴结 D. 制造

【5】Mr.Jenkins found something was wrong with his heart, so  ________.

A. he didn't go to dinner

B. he began to do some exercise

C. he went to ask the doctor for help

D. he had to take some medicine

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：

Water is very important for living things. Without water there can be no 1【1】on earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. Water is found a【2】everywhere. Even in the d【3】part of the world there is some water in the air.

As we all have found out, water may be a solid, or a 1【4】or a gas. When it is a solid, it may be as hard as a brick. When it is a liquid, you can pour it out of a c【5】. When it is a gas，you cannot see or feel it. Although about 70 percent of the earth’s s【6】is covered with water, there are many places in the world still running out of water. So we should make good use of water on earth.

26、一日三餐，谁也离不了，不但要吃，而且要做到营养丰富，并且饮食合理、均衡。

请看下面的表格，这是Jack Brown一日三餐吃的饭菜及就餐地点。假设你就是Jack，请以My Three Meals为题目写一篇短文，介绍自己的一日三餐。

My Three Meals

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________