吐鲁番2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初三英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】垃圾；废弃物n. ____________________

【2】折叠；对折v. ____________________

【3】扫；打扫v. ____________________

【4】杂乱；不整洁n. ____________________

【5】扔；掷v. ____________________

【6】也不adv. 两者都不pron. ____________________

【7】给；递；走过；通过v. ___________________

【8】借；借用v. ____________________

【9】借给；借出v. ____________________

【10】手指n. ____________________

【11】厌恶；讨厌v. ____________________

【12】精神压力；心理负担n. ____________________

【13】与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而conj. ________________________________________

【14】浪费；垃圾n. 浪费；滥用v. ____________

【15】提供；供应v.

【16】而且；加之adv. ____________________

【17】依靠；信赖v. ____________________

【18】发展；壮大v. ____________________

【19】公正性；合理性n.

【20】因为；既然conj. 从……以后；自……以来 prep., conj. &adv. ____________________

【21】有病；不舒服adj. ____________________

【22】落下；掉下v. ____________________

【23】合理的；公正的adj. ____________________

【24】不合理的；不公正的adj. ____________________

2、

【1】Dave is a good boy and he always finishes doing his homework ____.

【2】I got up late this morning, but I ran to the bus stop just ____ to catch the early bus.

3、句型转换

（1）They were watching TV when I came in．(对画线部分提问)

________were they________when you came in？

（2）Don’t forget to close the window when you leave．(改为同义句)

________ ________ ________the window when you leave．

（3）Terrorists took down the World Trade Center．(改为被动语态)

The World Trade Center________ ________down by terrorists．

（4）I was too scared to think clearly after that．(改为同义句)

I was________scared________I couldn’t think clearly after that．

（5）What does“perhaps”mean？(改为同义句)

What’s________ ________ ________“perhaps”？

（6）I got a letter from my sister just now．(改为同义句)

I________ ________my sister just now．

4、—Did you go to the flower show in Danying Ecological Park?

—Yes, the flowers were beautiful and many bees were flying _______ them.

A．between

B．across

C．among

D．with

5、I was________ to see the police entering my home yesterday.

A．amazing

B．interested

C．surprised

D．trusting

6、There are about two ________ students in the new-built school.

A.thousand B.thousands

C.thousands of D.thousand of

7、My cat has been _______ for two days. Could you please look after the _______ cat?

A．bad; sick

B．ill; ill

C．sick; ill

D．sick; sick

8、So far the young man _______ anything useful, but he will keep trying.

A．won’t invent

B．didn’t invent

C．doesn’t invent

D．hasn’t invented

9、______, we didn’t know each other, but now we are good friends.

A．First

B．First of all

C．At first

D．For the first time

10、Ben, ________ for the boy, please. He wants to sleep.

A.make the bed B.do some shopping

C.sweep the floor D.do the dishes

11、—Who ________ the steam engine?

—I don’t know.

A．invented

B．invent

C．discovered

D．discover

12、—He’s stopped smoking, _______ he? —_______. He knows it’s bad for his health.

A.is, Yes B.isn’t, No C.hasn’t, Yes D.has, No

13、I will never allow you ________ that.

A．do

B．to do

C．doing

D．did

14、Does your school provide you   breakfast?

A. with   B. of   C. for   D. in

15、Don’t worry, Mom. I remember ______ the windows when we left the house.

A. to close   B. closing   C. closed   D. closes

16、—Ken, do your homework _______ next time. Don’t make such silly_______ again.       

—OK, Mom.

A．most carefully; mistakes

B．most careful; mistake

C．more careful; mistake

D．more carefully; mistakes

17、—_______I come back before five o’clock?

—No, you ________. But you________ be back later than seven o’clock

A．Need; must; mustn’t

B．May; mustn’t; can’t

C．Can; can’t; can’t

D．Must; needn’t; can’t

18、If you have difficulty________ learning English, ask your teacher for help.

A．with

B．on

C．in

D．of

19、A: Jane, you look worried. What's the matter?

B:【1】.

A: Really?

B: I know I shouldn't get into a fight with my best friend. Because she has a new friend and they often study and play together. I feel lonely, so I am angry with her.

A: Oh, you must be sorry for that. 【2】? It may work.

B: Yes, I talked to her yesterday. But she didn't say anything. Now I don't know what to do.

A:【3】?

B: Sounds great. She likes watching movies. Maybe she will forgive (原谅) me.【4】?

A: You should communicate with her by writing a letter. You should know a good relationship starts with good communication. I hope you can be good friends again.

B: You are right, Mom.【5】.

A: No problem. Hope things work out!

20、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hi. Peter!  【1】 ?

B: Hi, Jenny! I went to my hometown last weekend.

A: Your hometown? Again?【2】?

B: I often go there once a week. I love the fresh air very much.

A: And how was your trip in your hometown?

B:【3】! I enjoyed myself all day. What about you? Did you do anything special?

A: No. I just went to the best cinema with my friend.

B: Really?【4】?

A: Wanda Cinema. It has the biggest screen. And we saw a movie called Hello, Mr. Millionaire.

B:【5】?

A: It is really funny. And I like the actor --- Shen Teng. He acts much better than any other actor in the movie.

B: I like him, too. I can’t wait to see the movie!

21、   Sometimes I don’t really believe whether there is love between my parents. “I love you”is too difficult for them to say.My father has even more a bad temper(脾气).When he’s very tired from the hard work,it is easy for him to get angry.

One day my father suddenly got sick seriously.My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.After they returned from the hospital,every day in the morning and evening,my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road.My father had never been so kind.It seemed they were the most harmonious(和谐的)couple.

The doctor said my father would get well in two months.But after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself.All of us were worried about him.

“Dad,how are you feeling now?”I asked him one day.

“Susan,don’t worry about me,”he said kindly. “To tell you the truth,I just like walking with your mom.”reading his eyes,I know he loves my mother deeply.

From this story,I understand that love is just a thread(线)in the quilt of out life.Love is inside,making life strong and warm.

【1】My father gets angry easily when ______.

A.he got home

B.he’s very tired from the hard work

C.he was ill

D.he walked with my mother

【2】The writer’s father was ill for _______.

A.a day B.a week

C.a month D.two months

【3】The writer’s father didn’t get well after two months because _____.

A.his illness was very serious

B.the country road was good

C.the doctor didn’t want to treat him well

D.he liked walking with his mom

【4】What is the correct order of the following events?

a.My mother looked after my father in the hospital.

b.We worried about my father’s illness.

c.My mother walked with my father on the country road.

d.My father suddenly got sick seriously.

e.My father told me why he didn’t get well.

A.d-b-c-e-a B.d-a-c-b-e

C.a-e-d-c-b D.c-d-a-e-b

【5】From the article,we know the writer’s father _____.

A.loved his mother deeply.

B.had a bad temper.

C.worked hard

D.is very kind

22、   Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics (塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.

The enzyme is able to break down(分解) PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can stay in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.

The researchers found it while examining the structure a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨基酸). It made the natural enzyme's plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.

John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, "We have made an improved enzyme. It's better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it." He went on, "the enzyme is not bad for humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are thinking about putting it into wider use."

The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities (大量的). “We’ll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go," John McGeehan added.

【1】According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem of ______ pollution.

A.air B.water C.light D.plastic

【2】The researchers found that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics ______.

A.in Britain B.in the US C.in Japan D.in China

【3】Which of the following TRUE according to the passage?

A.The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme.

B.The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.

C.The natural enzyme works better than the improved one.

D.The natural enzyme is bad for humans and animals.

【4】The passage is written in a / an______ tone(语气).

A.sad B.hopeful C.angry D.crazy

23、Have you felt annoyed when a cell phone rings during the class? Something must be done to stop this. Now in New York City, USA, a rule is carried out in schools. Students can’t even bring cell phones to school. Is it a good thing or not?

Anxious parents say that cell phones are an important tool in holding New York City’s families together.

“I worry about it,” said Elizabeth Lorris Ritter, a mother of a middle school kid. “It’s necessary in our everyday life. We have a washing machine, we have running water, and we have cell phones.”

Many American parents think cell phones connect them to their children on buses, getting out from subways, walking through unknown places.

“I have her call me when she gets out of school.” said Lindsay Walt, a schoolgirl’s mother.“No one in New York is going to let their child go to school without a cell phone.”

What about the cell phone owners, the students? Most of the students said cell phones were essential and the cell phone was like an extra (额外的) hand or foot for them.

“I feel so empty.” said May Chom, “There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone. It will be a really, really boring trip.”

【1】You will get when you hear a cell phone ring in class.

A. sad B. upset C. excited D. happy

【2】You can use a cell phone .

A. to enjoy listening to music

B. to work as running water

C. to work as a washing machine

D. to play games

【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Many American parents don’t think cell phones are necessary for the students.

B. Cell phones only bring troubles to the school life.

C. Cell phones connect children with their families when they are outside.

D. Few American parents think cell phones are necessary for the students.

【4】The underlined word “essential” means “ ” in Chinese.

A. 时髦的 B. 必要的

C. 昂贵的 D. 便宜的

【5】This article is about the in carrying out the rule not to use a cell phone in school.

A. happiness B. interest C. problem D. way

24、Almost everyone in the world uses oil (石油) in some way. Without oil, the world will stop, so men look for it everywhere. Oilmen drill for oil in deserts, in mountains and under the sea. Quite often they find nothing, but their search for oil always goes on. Oil is very important because none of our machines can run without it. Big ships carry oil everywhere.Perhaps the oil in your father’s car comes from somewhere far away. Perhaps it comes from Iraq (伊拉克) or Venezuela (委内瑞拉).Cars need oil, and so do many other things. How many things can you name?

【1】 oil in some way in the world.

A. Many people use

B. Hardly anyone uses

C. All people use

D. Few people use

【2】What does the underlined word “drill” mean in Chinese?

A. 操练   B. 训练   C. 钻探   D. 研究

【3】Oilmen sometimes find oil .

A. in deserts

B. in mountains

C. under the sea

D. All of the above.

【4】The sentence “Big ships carry oil everywhere.” tells us .

A. oil comes from everywhere

B. oil comes from big ships

C. oil is needed everywhere

D. big ships need oil everywhere

【5】Which of the following sentence is NOT true?

A. There is oil in deserts，mountains and under the sea.

B. Not all of our machines need oil.

C. Although oilmen don’t find oil quite often, they always go on searching for it.

D. Maybe the oil in your father’s car comes from Iraq.

25、   Did you know that “OK” has【1】birthday? It’s on March 23. And this year, the word “OK” will be 181 years old.

“OK” is widely【2】 (speak) all over the world, New York Daily News reported.

It was first introduced【3】the world in the Boston Morning Post on March 23, 1839. It read “o.k. – oll korrect (all correct)”. It was only a joke at that time. But  【4】  (late) “OK”became widely used in documents and telegraphs (电报). People used it to say that all was well.

Today, we use it almost every day. “How about 2 o’clock? OK?” “OK.” The word “OK” is easy to say and write. It is also clear enough for people【5】  (understand).

It also has neutrality (中性) that other words don’t have. You may say something is great, while other people may say it isn’t. 【6】with “OK”, everyone usually agrees.  

There are different ways of spelling “OK”: okay, ok, and O.K. for example. But they all sound the same. However, “OK” is【7】  (widely) used spelling and is often used in writing. People sometimes use “okay” when writing because it looks more like a real word.

“OK” is so useful【8】it’s known around the world. You may not know the language【9】 someone who’s talking to you, but【10】 (say) “OK” with gestures helps you understand each other.

26、某学校为响应“建航天强国，共圆中国梦”的号召，已组织全体学生参观了太空博物馆。此次社会实践活动安排如下，参观结束后要求每人写一篇记叙文，包括具体的活动经历及个人感受，题目自拟，60-70词。

要求：1. 包含所给信息，语句通顺、连贯；2. 不出现真实校名和姓名

提示词：火箭 rocket；宇航员 astronaut；宇宙飞船 spaceship；

航天旅行 space travel；模型 model；着陆 to land；