张家口2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初三英语

1、【重点短语】

【1】打扫（或清除）干净________________

【2】（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来________________

【3】分发；散发________________

【4】推迟________________

【5】建起；设立________________

【6】修理；装饰________________

【7】张贴；搭建________________

【8】过去；曾经________________

【9】赠送；捐赠________________

【10】去旅行________________

【11】打电话给（某人）；征召________________

【12】实现；成为现实________________

【13】同时________________

【14】和……相似________________

【15】（外貌或行为）像________________

【16】come up with________________

【17】try out________________

【18】make a difference________________

【19】help（sb.）out________________

【20】care for________________

2、

【1】My little brother finally agreed to ____________ some of his toys to the children in poor areas.

【2】Fred ____________ his father. They are both outgoing.

【3】You can ____________ Tom if you need help.

【4】Could you please help me ____________ my computer? It doesn't work.

【5】We can't buy books anymore because we have ______________ money.

3、It is very difficult for us to pay attention to every detail.（同义句转换）

________ attention to every detail is very difficult for us.

4、When the famous singer started to sing, everyone began to shout very ________.

A．loudly

B．loud

C．heavily

D．high

5、— How long have you ______ the bike, Mike?

— For three years.

A.buy B.bought C.had

6、—Would you mind ________ there quietly?

—Not at all. I’ll do it right now.

A．sit

B．sits

C．to sit

D．sitting

7、No one knows how the huge rocks __________ and __________ without our modern machines eight hundred years ago.

A．were cut; moved

B．were cut; move

C．are cut; moving

D．are cut; moved

8、When asked how they would spend their weekends, the interviewees said they would choose to have a good rest after ________ work.

A．five days

B．five day’s

C．five days’

D．five-days

9、—Where is Tom?

—I heard him ______ with our English teacher when I passed the teacher’s lounge.

A。talks   B. talked  

C. talking   D. to talk

10、His grandfather is over 85, _________ he is very healthy.

A.and B.but C.or D.so

11、Can you help me to cheer ________ the sad girl in other ways?

A．up

B．down

C．with

D．on

12、Each of the students________going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday．

A．is

B．are

C．am

D．be

13、You ________ eat so many candies. They are not good for your teeth.

A. can B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. must

14、—__________ is the population of the town?

—Over 20,000. And one thirds of the population ___________ farmers.

A.What; is B.How many; is C.What; are

15、A country has dreams. We teenagers________ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be treated.

A. should B. must C. may D. can

16、When Zhang Min was 20 years old, her dream to be a dentist ________.

A．came true

B．came real

C．came out

D．came up

17、--- ________ do you usually use your radio for?

---I usually use it to listen to the weather report.

A. Why B. Where C. What D. How

18、The Japanese book ________ belong to Julia. She is the only one who’s studying Japanese.

A．must

B．can

C．may

D．might

19、A: What are you going to do in winter holidays, Dave?

B:【1】

A: Sounds interesting【2】

B: I prefer (更喜欢) the countryside. How about you, Tony?

A: 【3】

B: I don’t agree. 【4】 And the air is fresher and the sky is bluer.

A: Maybe you’re right. 【5】

B: Thanks. See you later.

A: See you.

A.Which do you like better, the city or the countryside?

B.Have a good trip!

C.The countryside is quieter than the city.

D.I’m going to visit my grandpa in the countryside.

E.I think life in the city is more wonderful.

20、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词

（1）I can’t go out with you because my mother doesn’t a________me to go out．

（2）Your answer is not right．It’s w________．

（3）If you don’t know the meaning of the word，just try to g________it．

（4）I didn’t agree with him．So I a________with him last night．

（5）Mr.Brown was ill so I went i________．

（6）I was very n________before the exam．I couldn’t get to sleep．

（7）My mother says that she will r________home in two days．

（8）（2014湖北黄石）Many companies use e-mail in their offices；so it is easy for people to c________with one another．

21、What does the word “patent (专利权)” mean to you? Does it interest you? If it does, stop and think a moment about some of the common things that you use every day: the telephone, radio, television, and the thousands of other things that enrich our lives today, were once only ideas in the minds of men. If it had not been possible to patent their ideas, so as to protect them from being copied, these inventions might never have been fully developed to serve human beings.

If there were no patent protection, there would be little encouragement to invent, for once the secrets of an invention became known, those who did not experience the inventor’s risks and expenses (花费) might well fill the market with their copies of his product and steal much of the benefit (益处) of his efforts.

The most basic values in the U. S. patent system came from England. During the rule of Queen Elizabeth I in England, the growing technology was furthered by the giving of exclusive privileges (独家特权) to people who had invented new processes (程序) or tools—a step that did much to encourage creativity. Later, an important value was added: society had everything to gain and nothing to lose by giving exclusive privileges to an inventor, because a patent for an invention was given for something new that society never had before.

George Washington signed the first patent law on April 10, 1790, and less than four months later, the first patent was given to a man named Samuel Hopkins for a chemical process, an improved method in soap making.

In 1936, the Patent Office became a separate department and it has grown into an organization of over 2,500 people who every week deal with more than 1,600 patent applications, and of those, give more than 1,000. A patent may be given for any new and useful process, machine, or planning method.

The patent system has also helped to improve the pay of the American worker to an unexpected level; he can produce and earn more by using computers or adding machines, two important patented inventions. Patented inventions also help keep prices down by encouraging competition.

Our patent laws, like the Constitution from which they grew, have stood the test of time. They have encouraged creative processes, brought great benefits to society as a whole, and enabled American technology to outstrip that of the rest of the modern world.

【1】From the passage, what can we learn about inventors?

A．They make a lot of money.

B．They fight against copiers.

C．They have a lot of experience.

D．They put effort into inventions.

【2】Why were inventors given exclusive privileges?

A．Because their inventions made leaders happy.

B．Because their creativity is very important.

C．Because their inventions could enlarge society.

D．Because they were the smartest people in society.

【3】According to the passage, the patent system is good for America because ________.

A．it helps more workers get jobs

B．it provides a first-class service

C．it produces less expensive things

D．it helps inventors find markets

【4】What is the meaning of “outstrip” in the last paragraph?

A．be better than

B．catch up with

C．make better use of

D．cost more than

22、Interesting festivals in the world

【1】Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?

A．Spain.

B．England.

C．The United States.

D．Thailand.

【2】Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert?

A．Throwing tomatoes.

B．Rolling cheese.

C．Burning man

D．Pouring water.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.

B．Not all the festivals above fall on the single day.

C．Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.

D．Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists.

23、Please look at the Flight Timetable and choose the right answers.

(departure=leaving)

【1】You’ll go to Australia. You can only take_______ when you reach Beijing Airport at eleven forty.

A．CA923

B．CA149

C．CA147

D．CA167

【2】If you spend fourteen hours and ten minutes going to France, you must stay in_______ on the way.

A．Hong Kong

B．Shanghai

C．Moscow

D．Chengdu

【3】It will take you_______ to reach England if you stop in Hong Kong.

A．nine hours and twenty

B．ten hours and thirty-five

C．twelve hours and fifty

D．ten hours and forty-five

【4】You may _______ in Beijing if you want to go to America.

A．take one plane

B．take two planes

C．take three plane

D．not take any planes

【5】How many planes may you take in Beijing if you want to go to Australia?

A．One

B．Two

C．Three

D．Four.

24、   A young boy was playing happily in front of his house when an old wise man turned up. The old man took him to a large rock and asked the boy to push against it with all his strength.（力量）

Then the boy did this after the school day. But every night when the boy returned home, he was feeling down—because he couldn’t move it a little though he was already sore and worn out.

A neighbor saw this and said to him, “You have been pushing against the rock for a long time,but it hasn’t moved. So, the task is impossible and you are a failure.” These words cut like a knife into the boy’s heart.

Then the neighbor added, “why do you keep doing this? Just have a try and that is enough.”

The boy didn’t say anything, but went to find the old man.

“Sir,” the boy said, “I have tried hard, putting all my strength to do what you have asked. However, after all this time, I haven’t even moved the rock a bit. What’s wrong with me? Why am I failing?” “ my boy, I told you to push against the rock with all your strength. Never did I ask you to move it. Remember: your task was to push. Look at yourself—your arms are strong; your back is shiny and brown; your hands are callused（使生茧）from constant pressure. Your abilities now surpass what you used to have. It is true that you haven’t moved the rock. But your task was to push and to exercise your faith. You have done a good job.”

【1】What did the old man ask the boy to do?

A.To do more exercise to build strength.

B.To move the rock away.

C.To find out how strong he was.

D.To try his best to push the rock.

【2】According to the neighbor’s words, we can know that______.

A.he thought the old man treated the boy badly.

B.he was touched by the boy and decided to help him.

C.he thought the boy was silly and he couldn’t finish his task.

D.he believed no one could move the rock.

【3】The word “surpass” probably means “________” in Chinese.

A.超过 B.低估 C.损失 D.消耗

【4】What can we infer from the passage?

A.The boy knew his task clearly and tried hard to do as told.

B.The boy never felt tired and upset though he failed many times.

C.All the neighbors thought the boy was totally a loser.

D.The old man expected to train a boy to be stronger.

【5】The best the title of the passage could be “_______” .

A.A Hard Push B.Don’t Lose Faith C.Just Do the task D.Why Am I Failing

25、语法填空

Do you want to be 【1】 (health)？Now I will give you some advice.

I think you should have a good eating habit. You should eat some healthy food.There are a lot of healthy food. You can eat more bananas, oranges and 【2】  (tomato) because they are good 【3】 your health. Don't eat junk food. it's bad for your health.

Healthy food can make you happy 【4】 strong.

Exercise 【5】 (be)very important. You should exercise every day.You can go to school【6】 foot. At least, you should 【7】 (play)basketball three or four times a week.

The【8】(much) important thing is that we must remember"Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy and clever. It 【9】 (mean) we must go to bed early and get up early next morning. By 【10】 (do)this you will be in good health.

26、   现在，学生们周末都很忙。上个周日，玛丽非常忙，下面表格是玛丽上个周日的日程表。假设你是玛丽，请你根据表格内容，适当发挥，写一篇80词左右的短文。（注意时态）

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