沈阳2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初三英语

1、我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛。

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2、B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。

good,  comes,  dressed,  do,  parent,  hold,  nothing,  how,  necessary,  themselves

Now lots of parents buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money【1】from hard work.

Some parents like to【2】birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it【3】for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their【4】birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.

Many parents don't let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do【5】in their lessons. If parents go on【6】this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out( 伸出 ) their arms to be【7】every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do【8】, and they won't even find a job. Parents should teach the children【9】to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by【10】.

3、Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. （改为同义句）

________ bad for your eyes ________ ________ in the sun.

4、This plant will release a strong smell to get rid of insects. Here “release” means ________.

A．give in

B．give off

C．give away

D．give out

5、--Has Mr Lin given you any advice ____ your study?

--Yes. He is a helpful teacher.

A. in   B. to   C. on   D. with

6、The young man asked the beautiful girl _______ him, but she refused.

A．marry

B．to marry

C．marry with

D．to marry to

7、—Who's Aron Ralston?

—He had an accident ___________ April 26, 2003. But he never gave up his dream.

A．on

B．in

C．at

8、We need to know how to protect ______ when shopping online.

A. ourselves B. us C. we D. ours

9、—Grandpa has changed a lot．

—So he has．He spends more time than he used to________games with the children．

A．play

B．playing

C．played

D．plays

10、________ do you usually deal with your old clothes?

A.How B.What C.Why

11、—I'm a little hungry, Mom.

—Do you see those cupcakes on the table? You can take ________ to eat.

A.it B.one C.this D.that

12、This car can travel ________ top speed ________ a very short time.

A．with; in

B．with; on

C．at; in

D．at; on

13、—Can’t he work out such an easy math problem?

—________. He is very weak in math.

A．Yes, he does

B．No, he can’t

C．No, he doesn’t

D．Yes, he can

14、Frank poured some water in the cup and __________ it toward me.

A．put

B．gave

C．pushed

D．pulled

15、There was ________ food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.

A.few B.little C.a few D.a little

16、—How well she sings!

—Yes, she has a very sweet ________.

A．sound

B．noise

C．voice

D．mouth

17、 ________he is your best friend, ________ you should still tell him that copying others’ homework is wrong.

A.Although, but B.But, though C.Although, / D.Because, so

18、He’s always ______ at home, but he doesn’t feel ______.

A. alone; alone   B. lonely; lonely

C. alone; lonely   D. lonely; alone

19、根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。

A: Lingling, did you go to see a movie yesterday?

B: No, I didn’t. I just stayed at home and read a book.

A: 【1】?

B: Cinderella. It’s very interesting.

A: Can you tell me more about it?

B:【2】. The stepmother and her daughters ordered Cinderella to work day and night doing the chores.

A: What a poor girl! 【3】?

B: One day, the Prince invited all the young ladies to a party, planning to choose a wife from among them.

A: Wonderful! I want to read it too. 【4】?

B: Sorry, I returned it to our school library this morning.

A: OK, I will borrow it tomorrow.

B: On Sunday? 【5】.

A: Oh, that’s the school library rule. I’ll borrow it next Monday.

20、根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Hello. This is John Brown. 【1】

B: Hello. This is Julie Stone. The window of my living room got broken this morning.【2】

A: No problem. I will come tomorrow morning. 【3】

B: Could you come immediately?

A: Well, I will get to your house as soon as possible.

B: That’s nice. It costs about 60 dollars, right?

A: Yes, as long as it’s a small window. Mrs. Stone, didn’t I repair a window for you a few weeks ago?

B: Yes, you did.

A:【4】 Were they playing ball in the house?

B: No. I told them not to do that again.【5】 I was practicing volleyball.

A. Is that OK?

B. This time I broke it.

C. How can we do that?

D. Can you come and repair it?

E. Oh, my God. You broke it again.

F. Your sons have broken the window again?

G. Can I help you?

21、   In the universe, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.

Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.

The sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun.

The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually (事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are further away from the earth.

There are many other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9:00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.

【1】When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is ________.

A.night B.day C.windy D.Sunday

【2】The moon looks ________ than the sun because it is ________ to us.

A.bigger; farther B.smaller; closer C.bigger; closer D.smaller; farther

【3】People and living things can live on ________.

A.the earth B.Mars C.the moon D.the sun

【4】When did Chinese get into space for the first time?

A.On November 15th, 2002. B.On October 16th, 2003.

C.On May 15th, 2004. D.On October 15th, 2003.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The moon goes around the earth, and it can't give out any light at all.

B.The moon goes around the sun, and its light is from the sun.

C.The earth moves around the moon, and people can live only on the earth.

D.The earth moves around the sun, and people can live on the moon.

22、   Do you know what makes lightning(闪电)? Why does lightning strike(击打)?

Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub(摩擦)  together, and cause atmospheric(大气层的) changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge(静电). Lightning can strike inside the cloud, between two clouds or between a cloud and Earth. It's  the last kind of strike that is the most dangerous for humans.

Lightning can be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches a temperature of 28，000℃. About 1，000 people are hit by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.

Lightning makes people shocked, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes every day in the world—that's thirty strikes every second. An American man, Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, survived from the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times!  And he keeps the highest world record.

Lightning is sure not something to play with. When lightning strikes, it's best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water. Also, do not lie down on the ground, or the electricity may go through you and cause a heart problem.

【1】Lightning strikes ________．

A.happen thirty times each day

B.happen when there are big fires

C.can reach a very high temperature

D.can kill all those who work in a park

【2】What does the underlined word “survived” mean in Chinese?

A.幸存 B.选择 C.遇难 D.失忆

【3】How many people hit by lightning die every year in America?

A.About 1, 000 people.

B.About 28, 000 people.

C.About one tenth of people.

D.About one fourth of people.

【4】Where's the safest place to stay when lightning strikes?

A.Under a tree. B.Near a river. C.On the top of a hill. D.Inside a building.

23、   Summer is here! It’s time to take the tent and walk into the forest for a fun weekend of camping.

Whether(无论) you go for a week or a weekend with your family or friends, the first thing you need to remember is safety when camping. Here are some suggestions.

Always tell someone what your plans are, where you are going, what time you will be back and who will be with.

Never go alone. It’s better to have someone with you.

Make sure you have everything you need before you go out.You can write them down on a piece of paper and put them one by one into your schoolbag.

Know some first aid(急救) and carry a first aid kit(急救包) with you.

Know the area you are camping in and how to get back home. If you’re not sure about your camping abilities(能力), take an adult with you.

Never go out into the forests without knowing the area, the animals you might meet or the rulers for camping in the area.

If you want to learn more about camping, please come to our website.

【1】The passage is for the children who want to go for a camp in a ________.

A.mountain B.forest C.countryside D.park

【2】The underlined word “safety” means “________”?

A.the food you will take B.the way you will choose

C.the condition(状况) of not being in danger D.the communication with your family

【3】How many pieces of advice does the passage give?

A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.

【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.About the safety when camping. B.The first aid when camping.

C.A fun weekend. D.Summer plans.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Tell someone your plans, the places you go, the time you will be back and the people you go with when camping.

B.You’d better have someone with you.

C.If you don’t know the area, don’t go out into the forests.

D.From the website, we can’t learn anything about camping.

24、A vegetarian diet is often praised for its health benefits. Vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease, and studies have also shown that they have a lower risk of diabetes(糖尿病)than people who eat meat. However, most people don't realize that a vegetarian diet produces less pollution to the earth.

Researchers from the Union of Concerned Scientists in the US recently studied how people affect the environment. The study showed that eating meat is one of the main ways that humans can change the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicle.

Then, how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment? For a start, all farm animals such as cows, pigs, and sheep give off methane gas(沼气)by breathing. One cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each day. Methane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. Many environmental experts now believe that it is more responsible for global warming than carbon dioxide. It is estimated that 25% of all methane released into the air comes from farm animals.

Another way that meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land. 2,500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef while only 20 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of wheat. One acre of farmland used for crop production can produce 40,000 pounds of potatoes, 30,000 pounds of carrots, or 50,000 pounds of tomatoes, however, one acre of farmland used for raising cows can produce just 250 pounds of beef.

Many people now see the benefits of a vegetarian diet, not just for health reasons, but also because it plays an important role in protecting the environment. However, some nutritionists advise against switching to a totally strict vegetarian, or vegan diet. They believe a vegan diet, which excludes(拒绝) all products from animal sources, such as cheese, eggs, and milk, can be short of many necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.

Today, many people know that it is important to take better care of their bodies, and to use the earth's resources more efficiently. As this understanding spreads, more people may realize that to help the environment and for the human race to survive, more of us will need to become vegetarian.

【1】The underlined word "vegetarian" in the first paragraph most probably means "   ".

A. a person who eats healthy food

B. a person who eats meat and vegetables

C. a person who only eats meat, fish and seafood

D. a person who only eats vegetables，grains, and fruit

【2】It's   for a vegetarian to have diabetes than a person who eats meat.

A. more possible   B. less possible

C. highly possible   D. impossible

【3】Which of the statement is TRUE according to the article?

A. Doctors suggest switching to totally vegetarian diets.

B. It takes more water and land to produce a kilo of crops.

C. Farm animals give off methane gas and pollute the environment.

D. Carbon dioxide is more responsible for global warming than methane gas.

【4】The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to "   ".

A. a vegetarian diet   B. animal source

C. necessary vitamin   D. health reason

【5】The main idea of the article is that   .

A. our diet is destroying the surroundings

B. raising farm animals affects the environment

C. a vegetarian diet helps to protect the environment

D. more and more people are becoming strict vegetarians

25、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Now there is a big problem. The number of birds is becoming 【1】 (small) than before. At the same time, many pet cats are in d【2】 of dying because of the heavy traffic 【3】 attacks (袭击) from other animals. We have to do s【4】 to solve the problem.

Many people don’t keep their pet cats 【5】 home. Pet cats are allowed to go outside 【6】 (free). They catch the birds for food. This can be one of the 【7】 (reason) why some birds die out in the world.

If people keep a pet cat, they have to let the cat 【8】 (play) inside. Do you have any other better ideas? We’ll discuss your ideas and carry out them soon if they’re 【9】 (use). Please call 【10】 (we) at 305-4888.

26、假如你是杨森，你的英国笔友Sally对中国文化很感兴趣，她希望你能给她介绍一些经典的寓言故事。请你根据下面的提示及要求，给Sally写一封邮件，给她讲讲“狐假虎威”的故事，然后请她谈一谈对该故事的看法。

提示：

1. 很久以前，一只老虎在森林里抓到一只狐狸，想吃掉它；

2. 狐狸告诉老虎它是被派来做百兽首领的，如果老虎吃了它，后果会很糟糕；

3. 老虎不信，就跟在狐狸后面看其他动物是不是真的怕狐狸，结果动物们一看到老虎就都逃走了，老虎以为他们害怕狐狸，所以把狐狸给放了。

要求：

1. 包含提示内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯；

2. 词数：80词左右（邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Dear Sally,

I’m glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Today I’ll tell a story about a tiger and a fox.

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What do you think of the tiger and the fox? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Yang Miao