宁德2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初三英语

1、词汇积累。

【1】表演________

【2】仁慈；善良________

【3】有意义的________

【4】尊敬________

2、

【1】After you made a wish, you should ________ the candles.

【2】We ________ at home last week.

【3】—Your books are here and there on the floor. Put them away ________!

—Sure, I will.

【4】—Did you ________ at the party yesterday evening?

—Yes. I had a nice time.

【5】A girl ________ from a tall tree yesterday. She hurt herself badly.

3、My mother has already swept the floor. (改为否定句)

My mother _______ swept the floor _______.

4、—Those eggs of different colors are very beautiful.

—Yes, they ________ in Hangzhou.

A．painted

B．were painting

C．were painted

D．had painted

5、—How bright the sun is!

—You’d better wear your dark glasses to __________ your eyes from it.

A．harm

B．keep

C．stop

D．protect

6、Robinson Crusoe saved a man ________ Friday.

A．named

B．call

C．to call

D．name

7、— Look at these stamps. I ____ them for five years.

— Wow, they are wonderful.

A．kept

B．have kept

C．have bought

D．bought

8、________ a dancer has been Kate’s dream since she was a little girl.

A．Be

B．Being

C．To being

D．Been

9、(2017广西贵港)—Why did his father buy that phone watch for him?

—Because the GPS in the watch can help him to avoid   the way.

A. to lose   B. lose

C. loses   D. losing

10、Mr Black doesn’t agree to keep a cat   a pet because he hates cats．

A. for   B. on   C. as   D. with

11、—You’d better not drop litter everywhere!

—I’m so sorry. I will _________.

A．pick it up

B．get it off

C．wake it up

D．put it out

12、—Let's go for a swim on Saturday, Jack.

—Oh, ________ I have to work on a science report.

A．what a pity!

B．with pleasure.

C．go ahead.

D．how come?

13、—I’m new here.

—Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can__________ you.

A．help

B．to help

C．helping

D．helped

14、________ I know, Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.

A．As long as

B．As far as

C．As soon as

D．As big as

15、The old man lived ________ in a ________ mountain village.

A．alone; lonely

B．lonely; alone

C．lonely; lonely

16、-- China has the __________ population in the world.

--That’s true. And most of the population __________ farmers.

A. largest are   B. most, is   C. biggest, is   D. least, are

17、You all look tired. Why not stop ________ a rest?

A．has

B．to have

C．having

D．had

18、—Have you ________ been to Shanghai?

—No, I have ________ been there.

A．ever; never

B．never; never

C．never; ever

D．ever; ever

19、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。

Linda: Hi, Jenny! You look unhappy. 【1】

Jenny: Oh…I argued with my mom just now.

Linda: How come?

Jenny: Because she didn't buy a selfie stick（自拍杆）for me.

Linda: A selfie stick? 【2】

Jenny: It can help take photos easily. It is cheap, only 25yuan.

Linda: 【3】

Jenny: Good idea. But how can I make money if I buy it by myself? 【4】

Linda: Yes. Can you do housework?

Jenny: Yes, I can. 【5】

Linda: Green Restaurant wants a helper. You can have a try. It pays you 10 yuan an hour. 

Jenny: Sounds great.

A.Why didn't she buy a selfie stick for you?

B.Why not buy it by yourself?

C.I can do the dishes and do some cleaning.

D.What happened?

E.What’s it used for?

F.What should I do?

G.Do you have any good ideas?

20、A: Hi, Wang Ting.

B: Hi, Li Jing.

A: 【1】？

B: I'm going to the Children's Home to help the homeless children.

A: 【2】. The homeless children should be taken good care of. Who are you going with?

B: I am going there with my classmates.【3】？

A: Yes, I'd love to. I love children and I'm free today. 【4】？

B: We can teach them some songs and play games with them.

A: How about helping them with their schoolwork?

B: 【5】. The teachers there must be glad. Let's go.

21、As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the Sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.

Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9, 000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300, 000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）.

Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the Earth. In the near future, it may be possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the Earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.

【1】Which of the following shows the man-made things in space in the correct way?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【2】To spacemen, the radiation from the Sun and other stars is ________

A．good

B．helpful

C．useful

D．harmful

【3】The underlined word “fragments” means “________” in Chinese.

A．碎片

B．泡沫

C．烟雾

D．飞碟

【4】Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?

A．Scientists have found out ways to solve any problems in space.

B．Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.

C．The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children.

D．Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the Earth.

22、Recycling is a good way to make used material useful again. But it doesn’t mean the more material we recycle, the better the environment will be. It’s our duty to make less waste to protect the environment. When we collect waste paper or bottles for recycling, we’re doing something useful to improve the environment.

There are still many things to do besides recycling. We must stop making so much waste. We must stop throwing so many things away. We need to find ways to use things again and again. Here’s something that we can do to make the environment better:

●We may carry a lunch box instead of a bag that we should throw away.

●We may give the old clothes to someone who needs them instead of throwing them into a dustbin.

●When we go shopping, we may carry a basket with us. When we use a basket, there will be fewer paper or plastic bags.

If we keep the suggestions in mind and follow them, we’ll make less waste and the world will become much more beautiful.

【1】Recycling is a good way to make used material useful again, ________.

A．so we can make as much waste as we can

B．but we can’t make too much waste

C．so don’t stop making waste

D．so we can use plastic bags when going shopping

【2】If you want to go shopping, you’d better carry ________ with you.

A．a basket

B．a paper bag

C．a plastic bag

D．a bag that can be used only once

【3】To improve the environment, we should ________.

A．throw waste things away

B．recycle all the waste

C．wear old clothes all the time

D．collect things like waste paper or bottles for recycling

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A．There’s nothing to do to improve the environment except recycling.

B．If we remember the advice in the passage, we’ll make less waste.

C．It’s good to give old clothes to someone who needs them instead of throwing them away.

D．It’s our duty to make less waste.

【5】Which is the best title of the passage?

A．The used material.

B．A recycling program.

C．Improve the environment.

D．Using a basket.

23、A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt hopeless at the time. He ended his letter with this question, “We can’t really change this crazy world we live in, can we?” I replied to him and started my own letter with these words, “Yes, we most certainly can!”

I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was a music teacher at my primary school. She was good at playing the guitar. I wanted to impress her. However, I didn’t know how to play any instruments.

One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but could only sturmble along. When I was done, I put my head down. “I guess I am not very good, ” I told her. She looked at me with her kind eyes, smiled at me and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to find out what you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world.”

Those simple words changed me. They planted a seed(种子) in my soul that continues to grow to this day. They made me realize that I had something good inside me. I just had to find it and share it.

Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person, or one kind act at a time. All you have to do is share your goodness. Mother Teresa once said, “God doesn’t ask us to do great things, only small things with great love.” So make your love great!

【1】Whose words changed the writer’s life?

A．His friend’s.

B．The music teacher’s.

C．Mother Teresa’s.

【2】What do the underlined words “sturmble along” mean in Chinese according to the passage?

A．蹒跚前行

B．使劲按压

C．断断续续弹奏

【3】Why did the writer mention his music teacher?

A．To introduce his music teacher to his friend.

B．To impress his friend with his music talent.

C．To give an example of someone who changed his world.

【4】In what order did the following events take place ?

a. The writer received his friend’s letter.

b. The writer tried to encourage his friend with his reply.

c. The writer tried to play his teacher’s guitar.

d. The writer learned something from his teacher’s words .

A．c-d-a-b

B．b-c-d-a

C．a-b-c-d

【5】What is the main idea of the story?

A．Nobody can be good at everything.

B．We can change the world by sharing our goodness.

C．People should never change the world they live in.

24、On a warm day in 2050, Frank and Mary Smith wake up in the morning and turn on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read Time, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.

Frank reads some usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars. Then they turn to business news: the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the world's leading business centres.

As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots(机器人) to make coffee for them. Frank is an office worker, working for three factories. Mary also has a job and she studies medicine. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London, but in 2024 they decided to move to the seaside and work at home.

Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them. The Internet has made it much easier to learn at home.

Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They share many things by computer.

According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades(十年) and then spend her time on music and painting.

【1】What is Time most likely to be?

A. A TV station.   B. A newspaper.   C. A book.   D. An e-newspaper.

【2】Frank reads news about first.

A. sports   B. business   C. Mars   D. space

【3】How many people are there in the family?

A. Two.   B. Three.   C. Four.   D. Five.

【4】Which is NOT true about Louise?

A. She is a teenager.   B. She is a student.

C. She doesn't go to school often.   D. She goes to school to study.

【5】We can infer(推断) that _________ in 2050 according to the passage.

A. there aren't many classrooms in schools

B. robots are people's friends

C. more people work in offices

D. China plays a even more important part in the world

25、A woman in a long, frilly(镶褶边的) skirt dances. She moves her feet quickly to complicated rhythms. Her costume includes high-heeled shoes and a fringed shawl (流苏披肩). She holds her a【1】 overhead and claps her hands. Her body posture is up-right and graceful. She is a flamenco(弗拉明戈舞) dancer. She has p【2】 for many years to be able to dance like this.

Flamenco is a type of music and dance from southern Spain. Modern flamenco started about 200 years ago, b【3】the roots of flamenco go back even farther.

Southern Spain is a place where many cultural influences meet. About l,000 years ago, the Roman people travelled to this area. They brought with them a tradition of song and dance. They also brought musical instruments that are used in flamenco.

The Roman people came in contact w【4】 the traditions of other people in the region. As these cultures m【5】 and influenced each other, the unique art form of flamenco developed.

Flamenco began with songs. Sometimes a singer sings a sad song. Another kind of song is comic and lighthearted.   Guitar playing was first used just to accompany singers, but it d【6】 to become the main instrument in flamenco music.

Flamenco has s【7】 around the world, in some countries, flamenco mixes with other local forms of music, such as pop and jazz. Still, southern Spain remains a center for this art form. One large flamenco festival takes place every other year in the city of Seville. It brings together huge crowds of flamenco artists and fans.

26、假如你是张淳，请你给同学们写一封倡议书，号召大家多种树、爱护树。倡议书中要指出树木有很多益处，如净化空气、美化城市、阻挡风沙、吹走泥土等。

要求：

1. 书写规范，语句通顺，行文流畅，结构完整，语法正确；

2. 不少于70词。

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