彰化2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、【词汇】

【1】志愿者 __________________________

【2】拿，提，扛 ______________________

【3】筹集 ____________________________

【4】改变 ____________________________

【5】标志 ____________________________

【6】通知 ___________________________

【7】满足，满意 _______________________

【8】高兴，愉快 _______________________

【9】捐赠 ___________________________

【10】打扫干净 _______________________

【11】参加……的选拔 __________________________

【12】志愿做某事 _____________________

【13】分发 __________________________

【14】在一家敬老院工作 __________________

【15】在课后辅导帮助孩子 _________________

【16】在一个博物馆里当向导 _______________

2、词语运用。

care ,  call,  to,  lead,  up,  prepare, in,  with,  save, help,  activity,  under

Sunshine For All is a charity in our school. The charity is【1】by the Students’ Union (学生会). Every year, about ten【2】are organized by Sunshine For All. It has done a lot for needy people since it was set 【3】ten years ago, on June 1, 2004. June 1 is【4】Sunshine Day in our school now. Every year, a big charity show is held on that day. And now, we are busy 【5】for the show. This year, a special guest will be invited【6】the show. She is a girl called Xiaofang. Xiaofang’s father got badly ill last month. And【7】the support of Sunshine For All, he was operated on in time. Xiaofang said her father was 【8】because of the help from so many kind people. So she will sing a song at the show.

Thanks to Sunshine For All, more and more people are called on to 【9】 for others. And we hope all needy people like Xiaofang will be offered a  【10】hand in time.

3、I have been to the space museum before. （改为一般疑问句）

________ you ________ ________ to the space museum before?

4、Walt Disney made 87 cartoons________.

A. in the 1930 B. in the 1930s C. in 1930s

5、They ______ basketball when the heavy snow came.

A．play

B．played

C．were playing

D．are playing

6、We find ________ impossible to get there before 8 o’clock.

A.her B.it C.it’s D.that

7、People use camels ________ heavy things in the desert.

A．carry

B．to carry

C．carried

D．carrying

8、 ___ all the students in his class, Xiao Ming writes ____.

A．Of; most carefully

B．In; the most carefully

C．Of; very carefully

D．In; much more carefully

9、—The Strawberry Music Festival is coming!

—It will definitely _________ a great number of people this year!

A.attract B.attack C.attend

10、The poor girl needs an operation. But it will ________ a lot of money.

A．pay

B．cost

C．spend

D．have

11、They think my ways of studying English are different from ______.

A．you

B．your

C．yours

D．yourself

12、His mother ________ all the cookies and went home.

A．sold out

B．sold out of

C．got out of

D．used up

13、— When are you going to get your watch _________?

— I am going to have Ms. Li _________ my watch this weekend.

A．fixed; fix

B．fixed; fixed

C．fixing; to fix

D．to fix; fixed

14、Mr. Wang is a man of few words, so he can’t ________ other people.

A．understand

B．get on with

C．help

D．run away from

15、—Eric, is this a new watch?

—No. I have __________ it for a long time.

A．had

B．joined

C．bought

D．borrowed

16、— Would you like me to take you to the new shopping centre?

— . I’ve been there once.

A．No, thanks

B．No problem

C．Yes, I think so

D．That’s very kind of you

17、— Hurry up, we may miss the opening of the show.

— lt's five past nine. The show for about 5 minutes.

A.or, has started B.and, was on C.or, has been on

18、He lives in a small town ________ Dianbu.

A.calls B.is called C.called D.with

19、Ⅴ. 根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话，有一项是多余的。

Man: This morning I'm talking with a very wonderful young man, Jimmy the Bike Boy. Good morning, Jimmy.

Jimmy: Good morning.

Man: 【1】

Jimmy: Well, many kids don't have enough money to buy their own bikes. 【2】 Sometimes parts like the wheels may be broken. So I fix up the bikes and then give them away to these kids.

Man: That's fantastic. 【3】 

Jimmy: I guess I take after my father. 【4】 He always volunteers to help people in need.

Man: Wow! Your parents must be proud of you.

Jimmy: I guess so. But now I have no money, so I can't buy any more old bikes.

Man: 【5】

Jimmy: Yeah. I need to think of some way of getting money or I'll have to stop.

A. He loves to help people.

B. Oh, that's too bad.

C. All right.

D. So, Jimmy, tell our listeners what you do.

E. So I find or buy old bikes.

F. What gave you the idea?

A. He loves to help people.

B. Oh, that's too bad.

C. All right.

D. So, Jimmy, tell our listeners what you do.

E. So I find or buy old bikes.

F. What gave you the idea?

20、A：You look sad. What's the matter?

B：【1】

A：Can you tell me why?

B：My parents always want me to be No.1.

A：【2】Tell them to be confident of you.

B：I don't want to talk with them. 【3】

A：Then try to write a letter to them.

B：It's not easy. 【4】

A：And you can also ask our teachers for help.

B：Yes. I'll try that. 【5】

A：You're welcome.

A．I'm not good at writing letters.

B．How about saying sorry to them?

C．It's difficult to talk with them.

D．I am really stressed.

E．Thanks for your advice.

F．You are very kind.

G．Why don't you talk with them?

21、It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan. Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury（汞）and lead（铅）can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.

Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as "the e-waste capital of the world". It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted. The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.

【1】The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .

A．France

B．Japan

C．Germany

D．Australia

【2】The underlined word "buried" probably means ______ in the passage.

A．焚烧

B．降解

C．回收

D．掩埋

【3】The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province .

A．is the e-capital of the world

B．has serious e-waste pollution

C．deals with the e-waste safely

D．spends much money on e-waste

【4】This year, the Chinese government .

A．tried to change people's life

B．closed some computer companies

C．made a new environmental protection law

D．asked people to hand in their old computers

【5】The passage is mainly about .

A．the ways to deal with e-waste

B．the cost of burning e-waste

C．the e-waste problem in China

D．the need to pass a law against e-waste

22、【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】

Focus on mental health

At some point in life, many people suffer a mental disturbance. While most people get over it, for others it doesn’t go away easily.

Oct 10 was World Mental Health Day. This year, the theme was “Young People and Mental Health in a Changing World”.

The World Health Organization says that about 20 percent of children and teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It’s thought that the number of children and teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of diseases, disabilities and even death.

In China, the picture isn’t bright, either. About 30 million Chinese children and teenagers under the age of 17, or 10 percent of children and teenagers in China, have a mental health challenge, reported China Daily.

The reason for mental problems among young people may be the increasing pressure in life.

The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.

The Young Foundation, a UK-based non-profit think tank, says that young people today have huge stresses at school. For instance, they experience bullying and body image issues. In a 2017 report, the foundation noted that the internet was a special source of stress. Online, young people often see “messages about perfection” and this causes the young “great uncertainty about their adult futures”, says the foundation.

Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don’t seek help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they admit that they are in trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. She thinks that many Chinese people are ashamed of their mental problems. Peng told Xinhua that mental illness “is taboo in many Chinese families”.

In the UK, over three-quarters of young people believe their mental health problems have a social stigma. YouGov, a UK-based data company, reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn’t ask for help if they developed a mental problem.

Young people who don’t seek help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Jagannath Lamichhane, a mental health expert in Nepal, warned that, “If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.”

“My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—seek help,” he told NPR.

【1】About________ of children and teenagers suffer from mental illness in the world.

A．10%

B．17%

C．20%

D．30%

【2】The underlined words “the picture isn’t bright” in paragraph 4 means________.

A．the picture is dark

B．the future is not clear

C．the situation is optimistic

D．the situation is not optimistic

【3】________was a special source of stress in the report in 2017.

A．Bullying

B．Body image

C．Internet

D．Social stigma

【4】According to Jagannath Lamichhane, ________.

A．people shouldn’t pay attention to mental illness

B．people shouldn’t hide mental illness

C．people should ignore mental health

D．people shouldn’t tell others their mental problems

【5】What’s the passage mainly about?

A．Children and teenagers who suffer a mental disturbance.

B．Ignore mental problems.

C．How to deal with bullying.

D．How to become health.

23、People all over the world don't like mice, but they like one mouse—the famous Mickey Mouse. More than eighty years ago, most films were silent (无声的). An American man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse. The mouse could talk in the films. He called his mouse Mickey Mouse. People were excited at Mickey Mouse. Later Mickey Mouse became very successful and popular.

Both young people and old people enjoyed Mickey Mouse. They loved to see their lovely friend because he brought joy and laughter to them. Mickey was a clean mouse from beginning to the end, so people loved Mickey Mouse. In his early life, Mickey made some mistakes. People were very angry, and they wrote to Walt Disney. They said they did not want Mickey to do silly things. So Walt Disney made a new animal called Donald Duck. He also made a dog called Pluto. This dog always did stupid things and made mistakes.

【1】Mickey Mouse was made ________.

A．seventy years ago

B．less than seventy years ago

C．more than ninety years ago

D．more than eighty years ago

【2】Who enjoyed Mickey Mouse?

A．Children.

B．Old people.

C．Young people.

D．Both old people and young people.

【3】Walt Disney was from ________.

A．China

B．England

C．America

D．Australia

【4】Why didn't Walt Disney let Mickey do silly things later?

A．Because people didn't want Mickey to do so.

B．Because Mickey didn't like to do so.

C．Because Walt Disney didn't want Mickey to do so.

D．Because Mickey became clever.

【5】Who always did stupid things and made mistakes later according to the passage?

A．Donald Duck.

B．Pluto.

C．Mickey.

D．Disney.

24、   I always have these questions in my mind-how does anxiety influence how we think? What classroom environments are most helpful to learning? Most experts agree that having the right team of people to come up with ideas to argue for plays an important role to find out the answers.

However, how do we know who the right people are when making a team? From the classroom and the workplace, to the laboratory and the playing field, research shows that diverse groups of people often make better decisions.

Professor Scott Page believes different ways of thinking from a particular group produces something additional. When people with their own "tools" come together to work on difficult tasks, the results are powerful.

Groups with different genders(性别) also hold merit here. Christine Lagarde said that better decisions are made when women and men come together at the table, creating what she calls a "larger horizon". She mentioned that while women make up only 2% of bank CEOs worldwide, banks who count women among the top leadership are likely to have better economic outcomes( 结果).

In 2010, researchers examined the performance of about 700 people (both men and women), working in groups of two to five, solving both simple and difficult tasks. They discovered that the best predictor of performance wasn't the average intelligence of group members. Instead it was a collective measure of intelligence, which had much to do with the number of women in the group. As women are good at reading others' faces and making the best of different opinions, they help to bring out a more productive outcome.

Finally, it turns out that the size of the group matters, too. Smaller groups can actually be more creative. A new study from University of Chicago found that while bigger teams are important for advancing science, smaller groups help "break it down"-a key part of creativity.

In today's workforce, people come together to cooperate on tough tasks, being encouraged to look to each other. Brainstorming with others in small, diverse groups helps ideas to shine in our mind and, more often than not, leads to the solution. It's a research-driven model for how to develop our collective problem-solving abilities by having the right teams of people producing good ideas worth fighting for.

【1】The underlined word "diverse groups" in Paragraph 2 probably means "______".

A.groups in which people have a close relation

B.groups with people who like thinking and sharing

C.groups in which people are different from each other

D.groups with people who are good at solving problems

【2】What can we learn from the research in 2010?

A.Groups with both genders make teamwork more fruitful.

B.Women are better at reading and accepting others' minds.

C.The average intelligence of group members really matters.

D.Banks should depend more on women in decision-making.

【3】What does the writer mainly want to show us?

A.Women in a group influence the collective intelligence.

B.Different groups of people usually produce different ideas.

C.Diverse teams can be expected to work out better outcomes.

D.The size of the group is important in dealing with problems.

25、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于 3 个单词）。

Aron Ralston is an American man who is  【1】(interest) in mountain climbing. He is used to 【2】(take) risks. There are many 【3】(time) when Aron Ralston almost lost his life【4】 of accidents. One day, Aron’s right hand was caught by a huge rock. He couldn’t move, so he had to cut off his right hand. He bandaged himself 【5】 his left hand, and then he climbed down the mountain to find  help. After losing his arm,  he wrote a book【6】 (call) Between a Rock and a Hard Place. In this book, Aron tells of  the【7】 (important)  of  making  good  decisions, and of being in control of one’s  life. Do we have 【8】  same spirit as Aron?  Let’s think about it before we find 【9】  (we) “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or【10】 ( die).

26、

根据表格信息，描述昨天晚上停电时汤姆的一家人正在做的事情。