宁波2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】平方；正方形n. ________

【2】米；公尺n. ________

【3】深的；纵深的adj. ________

【4】人口；人口数量n. ________

【5】旅行；旅游n. &v. ________

【6】旅行者；观光者n. ________

【7】古代的；古老的adj.________

【8】保护；防护v. ________

【9】宽的；宽阔的adj. ________

【10】成就；成绩n. ________

【11】厚的；浓的adj. ________

【12】包括；包含v. ________

【13】条件；状况n. ________

【14】实现目标；成功v. ________

【15】达到；完成；成功v.________

【16】力；力量n. ________

【17】自然界；大自然n. ________

【18】重量是；称重量v. ________

【19】成年的；成人的adj. 成人；成年动物n. ________

【20】醒着adj. ________

【21】激动；兴奋n. ________

【22】疾病；病n. ________

【23】保护；保卫n. ________

【24】巨大的；极多的adj. ________

2、

【1】Beth has a beautiful __________. Listen! She is singing.

【2】— Li Mei’s __________ is very beautiful. 

— Yes. Her songs __________ very beautiful.

【3】Please don’t make any __________. I can hardly hear the speaker.

3、I wanted to know ...

How did you make sandwiches?(合并为含宾语从句的复合句)

_______________________

4、Some teenagers don't know who ________ their own problems.

A．to talk about

B．to talk to about

C．will talk to about

D．will to talk

5、—The song was very popular when it came out.

—I agree. I heard it_____ in the streets at that time.

A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere

6、The fog (雾) was so thick that I had to drive very slowly. _________, I was late for work.

A.As a result B.As well C.For example D.In fact

7、Jiuzhaigou is one of the most scenic areas in China. It’s famous ________ its lakes and mountains.

A．as

B．to

C．for

D．with

8、—I’m sorry for stepping on your foot.       

—_________

A．That’s all right.

B．No, I’m sorry.

C．That’s right.

D．Yes, don’t worry about it.

9、—Is the film interesting?

—I thought it would be. But ________, it’s very boring.

A．in all

B．in fact

C．in addition

D．in future

10、My father ________ to South Hill, He ________ there for 5 days already.

A．has gone; has been

B．has been; has gone

C．l has gone; has gone

D．has been; has been

11、The telephone _________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.

A．is invented

B．invented

C．was invented

12、Listen, a small number of students ______ in the classroom.

A. talk    B. talks       C. is talking     D. are talking

13、Have you heard the 2022 Winter Olympics _________ in Beijing?

A．held

B．are held

C．were held

D．will be held

14、–What should I do? I still can’t jump over that height.

-Keep on _______ after the P.E. class, then you will make it.

A. to practice B. practicing C. practiced D. practice

15、—I don’t know ________.  —Because he has to look after his mother.

A.why he is leaving B.why is he leaving

C.whether he is leaving D.whether is he leaving

16、Though it was hard to ________ the old clothes, she still gave them away to homeless people.

A．give out

B．throw away

C．part with

D．put away

17、 The minute Nancy saw paper-cutting, she fell in love with it and ____________ as a hobby.

A．picked it up

B．looked it up

C．took it up

D．cheered it up

18、I invited him ________ my hometown last week.

A.to visit   B.visited C.visit D.visiting

19、根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有一项为多余项。

A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom?

B: Of course! 【1】

A: Yeah, um.... 【2】

B: What for?

A: 【3】

B: Well, I will go shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.

A: Oh, good. Thank you, Mom.

B: You’re welcome. Oh, could you clean your room?

A: 【4】

B: You need to clean it again for your party.

A: OK. 【5】

B: That’s right. After you finish your homework, let’s clean the room. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.

A: Great!

A．I cleaned it last week.

B．Could you give me some money?

C．That sounds like fun.

D．I need to buy some drinks and snacks.

E．Could you take out the rubbish?

F．But I need to do my homework first.

20、A: Hi, Lin Tao. Our English teacher said my pronunciation was not good.【1】

B: Don’t worry. There is going to be a talk on learning English at the Students’ Palace.【2】

A: I’d love to. 【3】

B: A teacher from America.

A: I think the talk will be wonderful.【4】

B: I hear the teacher will give us many good examples and methods about learning English. And you can listen to the teacher’s pronunciation carefully.

A: Excellent!【5】

B: At half past two. We must go now.

A: OK.

21、   When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and go to the city. We lived on a farm and, in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I finished school, I moved to the capital（首都）. However, I soon discovered that city life had its problems, too.

One big problem in cities is money---it costs（花费） so much, not including food and housing. Another problem is pollution. I have suffered from asthma (患有哮喘) since I was five. So when the air is so bad, I am afraid to go outside. As for travelling round, I hardly ever drive a car because of the heavy traffic. Many people choose to go by bike, but that can be quite dangerous.

Of course there is something good in cities, too. You can find a lot to do in the city, both in culture and entertainment（娱乐）. Also, there are different kinds of wonderful jobs and people can make more money. Finally, if you like shopping, the stores are very surprising---and, what is more, they are often only a short walk away.

Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is, when you are teenagers or in your twenties. However, as you get older, and especially when you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem better. I certainly hope to move back there soon.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。

【1】The writer was always thinking about running away from the school.

【2】In the passage, the writer tries to describe his life in the countryside.

【3】The writer suffers from asthma because he moved to the city.

【4】The writer explains three advantages（优点） of the city life.

【5】From the passage we know that the writer lives in the city now.

22、   One day, I had a bad toothache. I couldn't eat anything. So I went to see the dentist.

“What's wrong with your teeth?” asked the dentist.

“I have a toothache.” I told him.

“Let me see your teeth… Um, there's a hole in one of the teeth. Do you eat a lot of sweet food?"the dentist asked me.

“Yes, I do. I often eat ice cream, biscuits（饼干）, chocolates and I often drink colas and milk with sugar.” I told him.

“All these are bad for your teeth. You must eat less sweet food and brush your teeth at least twice a day. Now let me fill your bad tooth.” said the doctor, “Then you will not have a toothache for a long time.”

【1】What was wrong with the writer?

A. She couldn’t eat or sleep.

B. She had a toothache.

C. She couldn’t eat sweet food.

D. She had a headache.

【2】The doctor saw the writer’s teeth and found______.

A. a hole in one of her teeth

B. two holes in her teeth

C. some holes in her teeth

D. a big hole and a small hole in her teeth

【3】The writer ______.

A. doesn’t like eating sweet food or drinking sweet milk

B. doesn’t like having any food or drink

C. likes eating sweet food and drinking water

D. likes having sweet food and drink

【4】Eating less sweet food ______.

A. isn’t good for our teeth

B. is only good for children’s teeth

C. is good for our teeth

D. is bad for our teeth

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The dentist filled all the writer’s bad teeth.

B. The dentist didn’t fill the writer’s bad tooth.

C. The dentist pulled the writer’s bad tooth out.

D. The dentist filled the writer’s bad tooth.

23、It’s getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions.

Eat and drink properly

What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colorful fruit and vegetables.

They not only lease our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals (化学物质). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sun burn. Blue berries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color, the better!

With all those summer time activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has no calories (卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst (口渴). Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine (咖啡因) in them.

Stay active and cool

Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It’s also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You’ll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.

Be careful of the sunshine

Summer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest—usually between 11 am and 3 pm. If you have to stay in the sun for along time, sunscreen (防晒霜), a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary.

【1】How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【2】The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT ________.

A．fish

B．tomatoes

C．sunscreen

D．sports drinks

【3】The underlined word “ lease ” probably means “________” in the passage.

A．使……愉悦

B．想要

C．使……明亮

D．请

【4】Which can be the best title of the passage?

A．How to Stay Healthy.

B．How to Lose Weight.

C．Enjoy Outdoor Activities in Summer.

D．Keep Fit in Summer.

24、(2017湖北孝感)

Mr.Smith is fifty years old.He began to teach in a middle school twenty-six years ago.He works hard and always comes to his office on time.He expects his students to be honest and is strict with them.Some of his students become famous people,but they still remember him and often write to him.Of course the old man is proud of it.

This term he began to teach Grade One.Some of the new students were told about him,but the others didn’t know him well.He told them how to be an honest person.He gave them several examples and said,“I hate telling a lie most.”

Before class was over,he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1.The next morning,as soon as he came into the classroom,he asked,“Who’s finished Exercise 8?”

A few students put up their hands.He shook his head and said,“Open your workbooks and see whether there’s Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not?”

The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.

【1】How long has Mr.Smith taught in the middle school?

A．For fifty years.

B．For twenty-six years.

C．For twenty years.

D．For thirty-six years.

【2】What is Mr.Smith proud of?

A．All students are honest.

B．He teaches math very well.

C．His students often write to him.

D．He is strict with the students.

【3】Mr.Smith told his students

A．how to study hard

B．not to tell a lie

C．how to be famous

D．not to be late for class

【4】Why did Mr.Smith tell his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1?

A．Because he wanted to know if they were honest.

B．Because Exercise 8 was very easy for them.

C．Because he wanted them to do more exercises.

D．Because the students could do it well.

【5】The students felt when Mr.Smith found them telling a lie.

A．angry

B．happy

C．bored

D．sorry

25、根据短文内容和所给首字母填空

World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in 1955 to encourage(鼓励)people, especially teenagers, to discover(发现)the pleasure of r【1】. Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy books of special p【2】, much lower than usual in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998.

W【3】 do people like reading? Firstly, reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent(勤奋的). S【4】, reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us i【5】 about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that we don’t know well. We would have to think about them or do more reading to f【6】 out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. M【7】 , reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign l【8】 like English.   

“Reading m【9】 a full man.” Books, magazines, newspapers can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect(完善)us. So it is necessary(必要)for us to get into the h【10】 of reading every day.

26、荣光学校八年级（2）班就环境问题召开了一次班会，并且以“Our environment in ten years: for better or worse? ”为题进行了一次讨论。许多同学对未来的环境情况表示乐观，但也有些同学有些担心。请你根据下表中的内容提示，用英文写一篇短文。不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Our environment in ten years: for better or worse?

Many students are optimistic about the environment in ten years.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________