果洛州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、英汉互译

【1】谈论关于________________________

【2】最有趣的东西___________________

【3】美国电脑博物馆________________

【4】大得多__________________________

【5】如此快速的方式___________________

【6】能够____________________________

【7】将来____________________________

【8】如此多___________________________

【9】社会团体________________________

【10】考虑___________________________

【11】Tea Museum __________________________

【12】many different kinds__________________

【13】a relaxing and peaceful place__________

【14】tea art performances__________________

【15】beautiful  tea sets___________________

【16】as…as_______________________________

【17】collect tea sets_____________________

【18】unusual museum_______________________

【19】make a cup of tea____________________

【20】improve toilets_______________________

2、请用所学单词进行填空

cartoon, mess, peach, hearts,  against,  story

The 【1】 of the Monkey King has just had its“40th birthday”and it has won the 【2】 of children in China. Called Havoc in Heaven, it tells a 【3】 of a monkey who leads a group of monkeys 【4】 the rule of the Emperor in Heaven. He flies into a 【5】 garden and eats as many peaches as he likes. He makes a 【6】 in each room.

3、My brother read the book last week.（对画线部分提问）

_________ _________ your brother_________the book?

4、He looks worried. I wonder _________ he has already known about the result.

A．where

B．whether

C．why

5、We should wear suitable clothes ________ different occasions.

A．to

B．in

C．at

D．from

6、 It was really helpful ______ him to take the cat to the animal centre _______ a rainy night.

A．of; on

B．of; at

C．for; on

D．for; at

7、____. The plate is too hot.

A. Look at! B. Look after! C. Look out! D. Look for!

8、How time flies! Twenty years ________ since we________ .

A.have passed; got married B.have passed; have been married

C.has passed; got married D.has passed; have been married

9、— Lin Tao is too short to be a successful basketball player.

— It’s hard to say. ______

A. Every dog has its day. B. Burn the candle at both ends.

C. Many hands make light work. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

10、—Could I borrow your car?

—____, but I need it. I ____ go to school.

A．Certainly, don’t

B．Sorry, have to

C．Certainly, don’t have to

D．Sure, have to

11、—Can your little brother ________ from 1 to 100?

—Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one.

A．count

B．hear

C．guess

D．spend

12、Mum, this kind of fruit ________ nice. I’d like to taste one.

A．sounds

B．smells

C．look

D．feel

13、Can you ________   that dictionary to me?   I want to look up a word.

A．go past

B．pass on

C．work on

D．pass by

14、—Where is Hubei?

— It’s _______ the north of Hunan.

A.in B.to C.on

15、Kate is a little fat. Her mother advises her ________ clothes in dark colors.

A．wear

B．wearing

C．to wear

D．wears

16、I’m used to ______ with light music. It makes me feel very relaxed.

A. working B. work   C. works

17、— I have________learning history and I am so worried. Could you help me?

— Sure, I’d be glad to.

A．interest

B．fun

C．meaning

D．trouble

18、—Lisa ________ excited.

— Yeah. She got the first place in the exam.

A．seemed

B．sounded

C．smelt

D．listened

19、根据汉语意思完成句子。

【1】数学老师胳膊底下夹着尺子在到处走动。

The math teacher was walking up and down a ruler under his arm.

【2】我们应该阻止他们在这儿踢足球。

We must _______ them _______ playing football here.

【3】如果你不吃快餐，你就会感到健康多了。

If you stop _________ _______ food, you’ll feel _________

【4】老师一再叫我们要多锻炼。

The teacher tells us _______ _______ more exercise ______ and _______.

【5】他头疼，

He’s got _________ __________.

20、A: Hey, Mark! Have you decided which book to borrow from the library?

B: 【1】 I will borrow The Adventures of Tom Sauwyer.

A: That’s an interesting book.

B: Really? 【2】

A: Yes, and I’ve read it twice.

B: Wow! 【3】

A: It’s about an American boy. Many exciting things happened to him.

B: I see. 【4】

A: No. I’ve written about Oliver Twist.

B: 【5】 I’m reading it now.

A．What’s it about?

B．Yes. I have.

C．Yes, I know.

D．Have you read it yet?

E．When did you read it?

F．Have you written about this book for English class?

G．That book is fantastic.

21、   Different countries have different customs(习俗). When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “________.”

Very often people forget to tip when they travel in the USA. When someone serves you at a restaurant or in a hotel, it is usual to leave some money for his or her good service.

In England, make sure of standing in line even if there are only two of you. And it’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a popular topic among the British.

In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m.

In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.

In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your bag right away. The person hopes you can read it.

And be careful of your body language. A kind body language in one culture may not be polite in another.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

【1】The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be “ ________.”

A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light work

C.A friend in need is a friend indeed D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do

【2】The underlined word “tip” means “ ________” in Chinese.

A.给小费 B.结账 C.点餐 D.服务

【3】In Japan, people usually ________ when they meet for the first time.

A.shake hands B.give cards to each other

C.kiss one another on the cheek D.talk about cards

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.

B.In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.

C.It is usual to tip the person serving you in America.

D.A kind body language is helpful in every culture.

【5】What can be the best title for the passage?

A.How to tip B.Body language

C.How to stand in line D.Advice to international travelers

22、   Once upon a time, there were two seeds(种子). They were good friends. They often talked with each other when they were free.

One day, they had nothing to do. They lay on the ground. They looked up at the sky and had a chat with each other.

The first seed said, “I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!” Later, it grew. It had a chance to enjoy the sun and the rain. The second seed said, “I am afraid of growing up. If I grow, I have to live in the soil. Little animals may come up to me and eat me. How terrible! If I become a beautiful flower, a child will come and pick me. It is much better for me to wait. It’s a dangerous way to be alive.” It did nothing and refused to grow.

Spring came soon. A duck came up to the seeds. It ate the second seed and went away. See? We shouldn’t act like the second seed. We should face our life bravely.

【1】What did the two seeds do one day?   .

A. They fought. B. They played by the river.

B.

C. They flew in the sky. D. They had a chat with each other.

【2】The first seed wanted to grow because   .

A. it could enjoy the sun and the rain. B. it wanted to be small.

C. it could help each other. D. it could go everywhere.

【3】In the third paragraph, the underlined word “soil” means   .

A. 油 B. 土壤 C. 样式 D. 社会

【4】From the passage we know that we should .

A. face our life bravely B. hide ourselves

C. run away when we are in trouble D. refuse to grow

23、Little river run down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert (沙漠). “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing (消失) into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.

At this time, a deep voice said. “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little river answered, “That’s because the wind can fly. but I cannot.” The desert said, “That’s because you stick to what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the wind, and it can take you across.” “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little river could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little river went into the open arms of wind. It carried her to the next part of her life.

The way of our lives is like the little river. If you want to go through difficulties in your life and head for success, you should also change the way you are sometimes.

【1】The little river wanted to reach ________.

A．the forest

B．the ocean

C．the desert

D．the mountain

【2】Before the river reached the desert, she didn’t ________.

A．believe in herself

B．meet any difficulties

C．want to cross the desert

D．worry about herself

【3】What does the underlined phrase “stick to” mean?

A．粘贴

B．坚持

C．放弃

D．展示

【4】The little river finally crossed the desert by ________.

A．evaporating into the wind

B．forming an ocean

C．disappearing into the sand

D．changing her nature

【5】What does the story mainly tell us?

A．We should always be ourselves.

B．How to cross the desert.

C．Change the way we are if necessary.

D．The little river and the desert.

24、   DNA is the whole“ map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.

People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called“ genes” （基因）in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that genes are really messages. They're written in the DNA with a special language.

In 1961, another two scientists found the first" word" that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell（细胞）to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still don't understand what they all do. By understanding what just one“ word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.

Most people hope that this can help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more“ word” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way. Just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.

【1】Watson and Crick found in 1953.

A. all the words in the DNA map

B. small things called“ genes” in our body

C. genes are written in the DNA with a special language

D. the first" word" they could understand in that language

【2】If we understand more" words" in the DNA map, we can help sick people.

A. get jobs B. get better medicine

C. in the wrong way D. in an attractive way

【3】What do people think about this research about DNA?

A. It can be only bad. B. It can be only good.

C. It can be good and bad. D. It can be good but won't come true.

【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

（①-Para. （自然段）1②=Para. 2③=Para. 3④-Para. 4）

A. ①; ②③; ④ B. ①; ②: ③④ C. ①②; ③; ④ D. ①②; ③④

25、   Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to v【1】 the Great Wall.

Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall w【2】 some of my friends.  On our way up, we saw many volunteers keeping working in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took photos for some tourists 【3】 answered people's questions. We were 【4】(deep) moved when we saw this.

Just when we finished one 【5】(three) of the way, we saw 【6】 little boy standing alone and crying. We asked what happened to 【7】(he).  From his answer we knew that he couldn't find his mother. We told him not to worry about it and then we tried to get in touch with his mother. Twenty minutes later, his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very 【8】(excite) and thanked us with tears in her 【9】(eye).

That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the 【10】(warm) of the society.

26、你在生活或学习中一定取得过不少进步，比如生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成。请选取其中一个方面，以“My Progress”为题写一篇短文，结合自身经历，谈一谈你是如何取得这一进步的。

注意：1.词数：80-100词；

2.包含上述提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；

3.文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。

My Progress

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