湖州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、书面表达

A．翻译句子

【1】广州是个有着自然美景的地方。

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【2】政府已经将空地变成了一个剧场。

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【3】在回来的路上，我的表弟忍不住一直拍照片。

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【4】电影已经放映半小时了。

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【5】我和我的朋友们用电子邮件保持联系。

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2、用since或for填空。

【1】Jim has been in Ireland ________ Monday.

【2】Jill has been in Ireland ________ three days.

【3】His aunt has lived in Australia ________ 15 days.

【4】Mary is in her office. She has been there ________ 7 o’clock.

【5】India has been an independent country ________ 1974.

【6】The bus is late. They’ve been waiting ________ 30 minutes.

【7】Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ________ many years.

【8】Mike has been ill ________ a long time. He has been in hospital ________ October.

3、Anna was so careless that she didn’t find the mistakes in her homework.（改为简单句）

Anna was __________ careless __________ __________ the mistakes in her homework.

4、—Bob, I want to buy a car, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have any good ideas?

—Why not buy a second one? My cousin has a used car in perfect ________.

A．information

B．situation

C．communication

D．condition

5、—________？

—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything．

A．How are you

B．What can I do for you

C．What’s the matter with you

D．How do you like it

6、The player ran so fast that he ________ while running.

A.fall over B.fell over C.fell off D.fall off

7、_____________sweet memories the old song brought back to us!

A.What B.What a C.How D.How a

8、They develop their skills ______ they can do things better and better.

A.in order to B.so that C.since D.but

9、______ the teacher，Jim got first prize in the competition.

A. Thank you   B. Thanks

C. Thanks to   D. Thank for

10、—I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.

—Well, just as the saying goes, “_______.” I do hope that you will act at once.

A. Seeing is believing B. Many hands make light work

C. Actions speak louder than words D. A friend in need is a friend indeed

11、We all have to learn from you as you have made ________progress through self-study.

A.such an excellent B.so excellent C.such excellent

12、—Did you play the newest computer games?

—No, I ________ play computer games because it takes a lot of time.

A．not longer

B．no any longer

C．no longer

D．not anymore

13、This story made me______  I have cried many times

A. feels sad   B. feeling sad   C. to feel sad   D. feel sad

14、There will be ___________ air pollution in the city if __________ people choose public vehicles.

A．fewer；more

B．less；more

C．less；fewer

D．fewer；less

15、We have to finish________the book tomorrow．

A. read

B. reading

C. to read

D. reads

16、---The old grandma ________ live alone in the village.

---Yes. But she ________ living alone because she always feels lonely.

A. used to; didn’t use to B. is used to; was used to

C. used to; isn’t used to D. was used to; isn’t used to

17、I have many good friends. They help me ___________the best in me.

A.put out B.go out C.bring out D.blow out

18、— I’m very tired these days because of exam.

— Why not ________ music? It can make you ________.

A．listen to；relaxed

B．to listen to；relaxed

C．listen；relax

D．to listen to；to relax

19、A: Hello, Mr. White! I’d like to be a volunteer. Can you help me?

B: Sure. 【1】

A: Well, I like working with children.

B: 【2】 We need someone to help to teach children volleyball.

A: No, I don’t really like volleyball. 【3】

B: There is a job—cleaning up the parks. It’s on Saturday.

A: That’s not good. 【4】

B: Oh, I see. Here is another job. Do you know how to repair bikes?

A: 【5】

B: Well. Maybe this is a good one. We need someone to read to people in the hospital. You can do that any day you like.

A: That sounds good.

A．Is there anything else I can do?

B．Can you teach me to repair bikes?

C．Sorry, I can’t even repair my own bike.

D．Is there anyone else in the hospital?

E．Do you know how to play volleyball?

F．What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?

G．I have to look after my grandparents on the weekend.

20、A: Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you plan to do?

B: I’ve planned to climb Mount Tai with my parents. But Mother hurt herself yesterday.

A: I’m sorry to hear that. 【1】

B: Sounds like a good idea. I have some old clothes and I haven’t worn them for a long time. 【2】

A: Let’s go to my grandparents’ house. The yard is very big.

B: 【3】

A: I have lost of storybooks. 【4】I haven’t read them for a long time. I also have some old toys. I will no longer play with them.

B: Yeah, I see. You have already grown up. 【5】

A: What about nine in the morning?

B: Ok. Let’s make it. See you tomorrow morning.

A: See you then.

A. What are you going to sell?

B. I like them very much, but I have read them many times.

C. Shall we have it in your grandparents’ yard?

D. Let’s have a yard sale.

E. But where shall we have it?

F. When will we have it?

G. Would you like to ask them to join us?

21、One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look！There's a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn't worth the trouble.” His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries(樱桃)．

The father and the son went on. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn't a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost no time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.

And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent(弯腰) down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember that he who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.”

【1】Who picked up the horseshoe at last?

A. The son.   B. The father.

C. Both the father and the son.   D. Neither the father nor the son.

【2】When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father ________．

A. beat the son   B. said nothing

C. felt very happy   D. became very angry

【3】The farmer bought ________ with the money after he sold the horseshoe.

A. some bread   B. some water   C. some cherries   D. some pennies

【4】The father dropped the cherries one by one, because ________．

A. he wanted to teach his son a lesson

B. he wanted his son to do more exercise

C. he wanted his son to eat them all

D. he wanted to laugh at his son

【5】From the story, we can learn that ________．

A. cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat them

B. a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of money

C. if we want to eat cherries, we must pick up a horseshoe

D. if we don't worry about the little things, we cannot do the great things

22、   It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to getcloser to people you care about and who care about you.Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you’re feeling sad, worried, or upset. Don’t keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick!But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.If the person doesn’t understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think you’ll have trouble saying what’s on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper.

Some of us teenagers（青少年）, just like some adults（成年人）, are more private（有隐私的 ）than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn’t have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.

【1】The passage is mainly for   .

A. the teacher B. the parents C. the teenagers D. every reader

【2】What does the underlined sentence tell us?

A. Don’t talk anything to others.

B. Don’t care about what others think.

C. You should share your feelings with others.

D. You have to stay inside and think it over.

【3】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.

B. Worrying too much even makes you feel sick.

C. There are many ways to speak up your feelings.

D. Teenagers are more private than adults.

【4】What’s the best title for the passage?

A. How to Make Friends B. Sharing Your Feelings

C. Don’t Laugh at Others D. Why Do You Feel Bad

23、Henry is a boy of nine. Three years ago he began to go to school. He studied hard and does well in his lessons. His parents like him very much.

Henry’s grandpa is a single (单身的)man. But once he lost a leg in a traffic accident. And now he can’t work. He often tells the boy all kinds of interesting stories. Sometimes he makes a kite or a cage. And he teaches the boy how to catch the singing birds and how to give them food. The boy admires him very much and always stays with him when he’s free. But Henry’s mother didn’t like the old man. She always thought him useless and dirty, and didn’t let her son play with him but the boy didn’t listen to her. When they sat at table, she put some food on another table and filled a broken bowl with rice and porridge. The old man was very sad but he dared（敢）not say anything. Henry was angry with his mother about it. One day he saw a broken bowl on his way home. He picked it up and put it into his bag. His mother found it and asked, “ Why have you brought a broken bowl home, dear?” “ I keep it for you.” said Henry, “When you’re old like my grandpa, I’ll fill it with rice for you !” Having heard this, the woman began to cry. Since then she’s been good to the old man.

【1】His parents like Henry because _____________.

A. he’s good to his grandpa   B. he’s a polite boy

C. he does well in his lessons   D. he’s learned to catch singing birds

【2】Henry admires his grandpa because ____________.

A. he tells him a lot of interesting stories

B. he knows how to catch singing birds and give them food

C. he can make kites and cages

D. he’s an old man with many abilities(能力)

【3】__________, so she didn’t let her son play with him.

A. The old man often taught Henry to do something interesting

B. The woman hadn’t enough food to give the old man

C. The woman thought the old man useless and dirty

D. The old man lost a leg in the traffic accident

【4】Henry brought the broken bowl home to _____________.

A. play with it   B. frighten his mother   C. beat his parents   D. fill it with rice

【5】The woman was afraid _________, so she’s good to the old man.

A. her husband wouldn’t love her

B. the police would know about it

C. her son would be bad to her when she was old

D. the old man wouldn’t leave her any money

24、   As the novel corona-virus（新型冠状病毒）spreads throughout China and the rest of the world, an important question has yet to be answered：where did the virus come from?

The latest study showed that pangolins（穿山甲）may be an intermediate（中间的）host of virus, according to Xinhua. However, some people thought bats may be the original（起初的）cause.

“We don’t know the source（来源）yet, but it’s possible that this is a bat origin corona-virus, said Peter Dazsak, president of Eco-Health Alliance, an environmental nonprofit（非营利机构）”, according to The New York Times, “When you look at the genetic sequence（基因序列）of the virus, and you match it up with every known corona-virus, the closest ones are from bats.” Dazsak also told CNN.

So why are bats the source of so many deadly kinds of viruses and why don’t they suffer from any symptoms（症状）? Bats can live long and live with millions of other bats in caves, where they can spread the virus far and wide. As the only flying mammal, their body temperature is high, similar to a fever. This fact may lead to bats’ special immune system（免疫系统）in protecting them from the ill effects of viruses.

It’s surprising to notice that the virus outbreak was traced（追溯）to the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan. People could buy no bats in the market. How could this be? “It seems that another animal host is acting as an intermediate host between bats and humans,” said Wu Guizhen, of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, according to Live Science.

But are bats truly to blame（责怪）for the virus or should we be blaming ourselves? It’s the fault（错误）of humans for decreasing（减少）the distance between us and virus-carrying bats. Bats are an important animal in our ecosystem（生态系统）when it comes to pollinating（授粉）many fruits such as mangoes, bananas and avocados. We need to allow them to continue pollination and keep them away from our markets and mouths.

【1】What can we learn about the origin of the novel corona-virus?

A．The virus was found to be genetically similar to those see in bats.

B．Pangolins are now considered the most likely source.

C．It’s confirmed by comparing sources of several different viruses.

D．Bats have been discovered to be its original cause.

【2】Why don’t bats suffer from the corona-virus?

A．Their low body temperature protects them.

B．Bats have a special immune system.

C．Bats are the only flying mammal to live in groups.

D．Living in caves helps bats fight against viruses.

【3】Which of the following is not true?

A．The intermediate host spreading the virus remains unknown.

B．Bats are the only flying mammal with high body temperature.

C．It’s wrong for us humans to get close to virus-carrying bats and eat them.

D．Bats are the source of deadly kinds of viruses, so we avoid them continuing pollination.

【4】What is the main point the author makes in the last paragraph?

A．Virus-carrying bats should be killed.

B．Humans should stay away from bats.

C．Bats benefit but also harm our ecosystem.

D．Bats could spread viruses during pollination.

25、Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the t 【1】. Along the way, he can stop and look a【2】. And the higher he climbs, the more w【3】 views there will be. If he k【4】 climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of seeing everything. Now learning a【5】 language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language gives you a new view(观点) of life. And it is more than a book on the surface(表面) of things. It can o【6】 the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture which is very d【7】 from the one of your own. This will make you g【8】 at things that money can’t buy.

Like the mountain climber who stops now and then e【9】 the beauty around him, everyone who is interested in reading will find f【10】 in books as he tries to learn more and more about that new language.

26、   中国第一个迪斯尼乐园——香港迪斯尼乐园(Hong Kong Disneyland)于2005年9月12日正式向游人开放。请根据表格中的信息写一篇短文。

要求：短文包含所有提示信息；不少于70词

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