长治2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、这位老人非常激动，以至于讲话不清晰。

________________________________________________________

2、

【1】The ________ boy saved the girl in a clever way without being hurt.

【2】He kissed his ________ and children goodbye.

【3】I thought he would change after we got ________.

【4】The guide ________ us to visit the beautiful scene a few days ago.

【5】I find ________ culture is interesting.

【6】He ________ the rich woman into buying the second car.

3、按要求完成下列各题。

【1】Today more and more people speak Chinese around the world.(改为被动语态)

Today Chinese_____ _____by more and more people around the world.

【2】There is a hospital opposite our school.(改为同义句)

There is a hospital __________our school.

【3】He has taught in our school for 30 years.(对画线部分提问)

__________he taught in your school?

【4】My grandpa died three years ago.(改为同义句)

My grandpa _______________since three years ago.

【5】The old man felt excited when he returned to his hometown.(改为同义句)

The old man felt excited when he _______________his hometown.

4、（题文）They are singing to _______ money for poor children in poor areas.

A. have   B. raise   C. take   D. collect

5、— Lucy, you look so excited. Why?

— I will have a ________ holiday.

A．two-week

B．two weeks

C．two-weeks

D．two week’s

6、—  Jim couldn’t make the bed when he was 10.

—________.

A.So could I B.Neither I could C.So I could D.Neither could I

7、____ you like swimming, fishing ____ boating, you’ll have fun in the water park.

A. Whether; or   B. If; or   C. Either; or   D. Both; and

8、We can’t help when we heard the sad news.

A. crying   B. to cry

C. cry   D. cried

9、The teacher told us to ________ hands when we have questions.

A．put up

B．put on

C．put away

D．put down

10、(2018邯郸一模)The taxi driver________ David's lost bag to him. He was very grateful to the driver.

A.left B.borrowed

C.returned D.threw

11、—Mobile phones really influence people’s life.

—________.

A．Mainly

B．Exactly

C．Simply

D．Mostly

12、It’s not __________ good way to greet people with __________ kiss in China.

A．a； a

B．the； the

C．a； the

D．the； a

13、--- Why are you worried?

  --- I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She ______ Beijing for three days.

A. has gone to   B. has been to   C. has been in   D. has come in

14、Remember to ______ your English book here.

A. take B. bring C. carry D. sell

15、—What did you eat for breakfast this morning?

—________. I got up too late and had no time to eat breakfast.

A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything

16、Cathy has such a good ________ that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.

A．sound

B．idea

C．voice

D．time

17、My father did not come back home ________ he finished his work.

A．although

B．until

C．if

D．as

18、—Is Mr. Liu a teacher with much teaching ________?

—Yes, he is. He always tells us many funny travelling ________ after class.

A.experience; experience B.experiences; experiences

C.experiences; experience D.experience; experiences

19、补全对话（有两项多余）。

A: Hi, Mom. Could I invite some friends to a party?

B: 1. 【1】 But you have to do some chores.

A: What do I have to do?

B: Well, first you should sweep the kitchen.

A: OK. 2. 【2】

B: Then you should clean the living room.

A: Yeah. 3. 【3】

B: And you need to clean your room.

A: Wow! 4. 【4】

B: I’ll help you. I’m going to the store to buy some drinks and snacks.

A: 5. 【5】

A. I’m going to be tired to go to my own party!

B. Then what?

C. Thanks. Mom.

D. Sure, you can.

E. I hate doing that.

F. No problem. I’ll do that.

G. You think too much.

20、根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello, Xiao Fang. What did you do last summer vacation?

B: I visited my aunt.

A: 【1】?

B: She lives in Beihai, a beautiful city.

A: 【2】?

B: I stayed there for a week. 【3】?

A: No, I didn’t go there last summer vacation. But I’m going to spend my holiday there.

B: You’d better go to Beihai in summer. Beihai has a very beautiful beach called the Silver Beach, so you can enjoy swimming in the sea. You can also enjoy delicious seafood there.

A: 【4】. I will go there this summer vacation.

B: 【5】?

A: I’m going there by train.

21、You may hear about earthquakes，but do you know what to do before，during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you：

Before an earthquake

It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family.All family members should know how to turn off gas，water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.

During an earthquake

It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.

If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible，staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.

After an earthquake

Once the shaking has stopped.DO NOT run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.

Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas，get everyone outside and open the windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.

【1】Which of the following is mentioned(提及) in the second paragraph?

A．People should know how to turn on gas.

B．People should know how to save water.

C．People shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds.

D．People shouldn’t forget the phone numbers of others.

【2】When an earthquake happens, ________can help you deal with it.

A．standing still

B．staying calm

C．looking outside

D．moving indoors

【3】During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should________.

A．speed up your car

B．stop your car and stay in

C．slow down your car

D．stop your car and run out

【4】You can learn________after reading the passage.

A．what an earthquake is like

B．what to do to avoid an earthquake

C．how an earthquake happens

D．how to protect yourself in front of an earthquake

22、   Happy Valley(欢乐谷) is a wonderful place full of fun. On December 15th , Li Lei had a good time here with his classmates.

They all wanted to ride Space Shot(太空梭) first. It could send people sixty meters into the air quickly. And after only thirty seconds, people could be back to the ground. It was so exciting. But there were so many people.

Then they went to Gold Mine(金矿) Town and traveled on the Gold Mine Train. There was great excitement on the train when it started moving.

They also took part in some English activities. Through the activities, Li Lei improved his English a lot. He could introduce Happy Valley to foreigners in English.

【1】________, Li Lei with his classmates went to the Happy Valley.

A.On weekend B.On Friday

C.On Christmas Eve D.On December 15th

【2】It took people________ to be back to the ground by Space Shot.

A.2 minutes B.half an hour C.30 seconds D.an hour

【3】Li Lei traveled around Gold Mine Town________ .

A.on foot B.by train C.by bus D.by bike

【4】They took part in the English activities, because________.

A.they wanted to have fun. B.they wanted to say hello to their friends.

C.they wanted to introduce themselves. D.they wanted to improve their English.

23、Researchers said they had found out that there was once an ancient fresh water lake on Mars that might have been able to support life.

A team of researchers from the US Curiosity Rover Mission, analyzed (分析) some mudstone and fine-grained sediment (细粒沉积物) which can tell us that there was at least one lake around 3.6 billion years ago.

The team said their analysis showed that the lake was calm and likely had fresh water, including key biological elements, such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur (硫磺). Theoretically, such a lake would provide perfect conditions for simple living things.

The findings were published in the US Journal Science and presented at the American Geophysical Union’s fall meeting in San Francisco. “It is important to note that we have not found signs of ancient life on Mars. What we have found is that there once existed a lake on its surface which might make it possible for some simple living things to live billions of years ago,” Professor Sanjeev Gupta said in a statement. Gupta described the new research as “a huge positive step” for the exploration of Mars.

In previous studies, scientists found evidence of water on Mars’ surface in other rocks. However, the new research provides the strongest evidence yet that Mars could have been habitable enough for life to continue.

【1】Researchers have found evidence that an ancient fresh water lake probably existed on ________.

A．the Earth

B．Venus

C．Mars

D．the Moon

【2】The following biological elements EXCEPT ________ have been found on Mars according to the analysis.

A．oxygen

B．nitrogen

C．hydrogen

D．carbon dioxide

【3】The underlined word “habitable” in the last paragraph probably means “________” in Chinese.

A．可居住的

B．无法生存的

C．习惯的

D．不可能的

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The researchers thought it impossible for a fresh water lake to exist on Mars.

B．Gupta thought of the new research as “a huge positive step” for the exploration of Mars.

C．Researchers have taken great efforts to find signs of ancient life on Mars.

D．The findings about the fresh water lake haven’t been published in the US Journal Science.

【5】On which column of a book can you find this passage?

A．Science.

B．Travelling.

C．Life.

D．Education.

【6】What is the passage mainly about?

A．How did the fresh water lake disappear on Mars?

B．Ancient life signs found on Mars.

C．An ancient fresh water lake on Mars.

D．The importance of water.

24、Student Volunteers Needed!

On Saturday, December 12th, from 10 a.m. until 4 p. m., Carverton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gym. The special event will feature (以……为特征) many professional musicians and singers.

Interested students should speak with Ms. Braxton, the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission from a parent or guardian (监护人).

【1】What time will the festival begin?

A．1 p. m. December 5th.

B．11 a. m. December 11th.

C．10 a. m. December 12th.

【2】Where will the festival be held?

A．In the school gym.

B．On the playground.

C．In the meeting hall.

【3】What task will be done the day before the festival begins?

A．Helping performers.

B．Setting up the gym.

C．Cleaning up the gym.

【4】Who is told to talk to Ms. Braxton?

A．Parents.

B．Teachers.

C．Students.

【5】This passage is written to _______.

A．look for students

B．invite professional musicians

C．help parents

25、学校即将召开全校的运动会，需要招聘志愿者。Peter写了一封申请信，请根据短文内容完成这封信，每空一词。

Dear Sir,

I read your ad in the school newspaper yesterday. I'm writing to tell you I'd like to work as a 【1】 for the sports meeting.

My name is Peter. I'm 15. I love sports and table tennis is my favorite. I can get on 【2】 with others and I am willing to 【3】 others.

If I am lucky enough to get the chance, please 【4】 me as soon as possible. My telephone number is 0431—5105185. I will 【5】  my best to do the job well.

Best wishes!

Yours truly,

Peter

26、   人类对地球环境的破坏越来越严重，尤其是汽车尾气，造成极大的污染。因此，许多有识之士呼吁保护地球，绿色出行，骑自行车出行被许多人推崇。现在请你谈谈骑自行车的好处及骑行过程中要注意的事项，适当发挥，字数80字左右。

注意事项：1. 必须包含所有内容要点；

2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。

参考词汇：good exercise, no pollution, easy to park, make hearts and lungs strong, first aid, be careful, obey the traffic rules

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________