合肥2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初三英语

1、   Some westerners think the ways of education in many Chinese families are hard to understand. Here are some examples.

In China, many children are taken care of by their grandparents because their parents are busy. 1.但是父母应该经常和孩子待在一起并与他们交谈。

2. Parents don't pay attention to children's rights. Parents should knock at the door before they go into the room of their children. They shouldn't look through their children's things before they agree. Children who are not respected (尊重) also do not know how to respect others' rights (权利).

3. Parents often compare their children with others. Most Chinese parents want their children to be successful, because it can save the parents' face. Parents often say, "Your best friend studies so hard. He has already got good grades and lots of big prizes. "This is the worst thing. It will only hurt their children's feelings.

4. Many children have to do what their parents expect, though they do not like it. For example, parents ask their children to learn to play the piano or go to study in foreign countries. Children should decide these themselves.

5.他们学习越努力，就会有更好的成绩。Many parents think school performance is everything. In fact, the integrated (综合的) ability is so important that it will influence children all their lives.

However, children should try to understand their parents. Children don't have to be perfect, and parents don't have to be perfect, either. It's important to understand and respect each other.

【1】________________________________________________________________________

【2】________________________________________________________________________

【3】________________________________________________________________________

【4】________________________________________________________________________

【5】________________________________________________________________________

2、二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

【1】Why are they going to ________ ________ a food bank there?

【2】Lily said that she ________ ________ ________ finish the work by herself.

【3】The kind teacher ________ ________ ________ to my life.

【4】He is so sad because his dog died. We should try to ________ him ________.

【5】Henry ________ ________ ________ taking a trip to China next week.

3、Tom could hardly believe his eyes. （改为反意疑问句）

Tom could hardly believe his eyes, ________ ________?

4、— When are you going to get your watch _________?

— I am going to have Ms. Li _________ my watch this weekend.

A．fixed; fix

B．fixed; fixed

C．fixing; to fix

D．to fix; fixed

5、I didn’t know his illness ________ his mother mentioned.

A．because

B．after

C．unless

D．until

6、In order ________ her grandpa awake, she closed the door quietly.

A．to make

B．making

C．not to make

D．not making

7、— ________ all students know that information?

— Yes, everyone ________ about it.

A．Did；told

B．Did；was told

C．Was；told

D．Was；was told

8、Suzhou lies _____ the west of Shanghai and is famous _____ a garden city.

A. in; for B. to; as C. in; as D. to; for

9、—Could you go to the movies with me?

—________. That sounds fun.

A．Of course

B．I am afraid so

C．You’re right

D．I don’t think so

10、—Are you going to the bank, Laura?

—No, I ________ to the bank already.

A.have been B.am C.was D.am going

11、These old women are often seen ________  in the square at weekends.

A. dance   B. to dance   C. dancing   D. danced

12、The whales are endangered animals. We should protect them from ________.

A．to kill

B．killed

C．been killed

D．being killed

13、（题文）---Do you mind _________your room?

---No，I'll do that after finishing _________this article．

A. clean, write   B. clean, writing

C. cleaning, write   D. cleaning, writing

14、—Why not stop _________ a rest?

—Oh, it’s so exciting that I can’t stop _________ the kite.

A．having; flying

B．to have; to fly

C．having; to fly

D．to have; flying

15、He is creative. He’s going to turn his car _____ a playroom for the children.

A．with

B．into

C．in

D．from

16、—Is Danny at home now?

—No. He _______ the park. He _______ there half an hour ago.

A. has gone to; went B. has gone to; has gone

C. has been to; went D. has been to; has gone

17、Kevin was so kind. He gave me a ________ when I went home from the station last night.

A.post B.drive C.lift D.catch

18、I________go to bed________my mother returned home．

A．don’t；until

B．don’t；when

C．didn’t；until

D．didn’t；when

19、按要求完成句子。

【1】They moved to Beijing last year. (改为否定句)

They ________ _________ to Beijing last year.

【2】Both of them like to play football. (改为否定句)

_________ _________ them like to play football.

【3】The little boy was too tired to walk on. (改为同义句)

The little boy was _______ tired _______ he couldn’t walk on.

【4】Jack married Lucy last year. (改为同义句)

Jack got _________ _________Lucy last year.

【5】The story excited me. (改为同义句)

I was _________ _________the story.

20、A: Good morning. You look unhappy today.【1】?

B: I hurt my knee and I can’t move easily.

A: I’m sorry to hear that.【2】?

B: Yesterday afternoon.

A: 【3】?

B: Yes, I went to a doctor as soon as I hurt my knee.

A:【4】.

B: Thanks for your advice. I will take good care of myself.

A: Since you hurt your leg, maybe you can’t volunteer with me this Sunday.

B: 【5】?

A: At “Animal Center”.

B: What a pity! I really want to volunteer there with you.

A: It doesn’t matter. We can do it together next time.

21、Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.

I don't remember when it first started annoying me—my mom's hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoy me, for they felt rough(粗糙的) against my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Don't do that anymore, your hands are too rough！” She didn't say anything, but she never did it again.

Years later, I missed my mother's hands and her good－night kiss on my forehead. I'm not a little girl anymore. My mom is in her mid－70s, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me. She's like a doctor to us, always knowing how to calm a young girl's stomach ache. She cooks the best fried chicken in the world. Now my own children have grown up. It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so gently, touched my brow.

Taking my mom's hand, I told her how sorry I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mom didn't know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.

That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the guilt(内疚) that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.

【1】The writer's mother once annoyed her when ________．

A. she didn't help the writer sleep

B. her rough hands touched the writer's skin

C. she didn't say anything

D. the writer was not in good health

【2】Years later the writer missed her mother's hands because ________．

A. she realized her mother was too old to do things

B. her mother could cook the best fried chicken in the world

C. she understood her mother's love and hard work

D. her mother had forgotten that night she shouted at her

【3】The underlined word “appreciation” in Paragraph 5 means “________” in Chinese.

A. 兴奋   B. 惊讶   C. 害怕   D. 感激

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A. The writer's mother was a doctor and knew how to calm her stomach ache.

B. The writer hated staying with her mother at night.

C. The writer felt sorry about what she did to her mother.

D. The writer was not married and lived alone.

【5】The story develops with the change of ________．

A. the mother's hands

B. the writer's work

C. the mother's attitude to the writer

D. the writer's attitude to her mother

22、In the United States, headmasters and teachers discipline(惩罚) students in several ways. The teacher often writes to or calls the students’ parents. Sometimes students have to stay at school for one hour. If a student behaves very badly, the headmaster can stop the student having classes. The student can’t come to school for one, two or three days. Mr Lazares, the headmaster of a middle school in Ohio, did not like to do so. When he didn’t let the students come to school, they were happy. “A three-day holiday! ” they thought.

One day, a boy was in Mr Lazares’s office. The boy was not behaving well in class. Mr Lazares telephoned the boy’s parents. “If you come to school with your son, I won’t stop him having classes.” he said. The boy’s father came to school and went with his son to every class. Other students looked at the boy and his father. The boy was embarrassed. After that he behaved better. And, of course, other students behaved better, too.

Now headmasters all over the USA are trying Mr Lazares’ idea. They, too, think that students behave better when parents come to school.

【1】What does a headmaster usually do to the student if he behaves very badly?

A．He writes to the student’s parents.

B．He let the student stay at school for an hour.

C．He calls the student’s parents.

D．He stops the student having classes for several days.

【2】When a student didn’t have classes for several days, he was ________.

A．happy

B．angry

C．worried

D．afraid

【3】What did Mr Lazares do when his students were not behaving well in class?

A．He tried to talk to them.

B．He sent them home.

C．He telephoned their parents to come to school and go to classes with them.

D．He had them stay in his office.

【4】Why did the other students behave better, too?

A．They didn’t like to have classes with the boy’s father.

B．They didn’t want their parents to come to school.

C．They were afraid of teachers.

D．They were afraid of Mr Lazares.

【5】What do headmasters all over the USA think of Mr Lazares’ idea?

A．The students are embarrassed.

B．They behave better when parents come to school.

C．The students are happy to stay with their fathers.

D．The students are worried about their study.

23、   What’s your favorite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunny days a lot. They don’t like rain．They think rain makes them feel sad．During a long vacation．they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine．Sunshine makes them feel very good and happy．

I like sunshine very much，but I also enjoy rain．I enjoy the sound of rain．It makes me feel quiet. On rainy days，I like listening to music and reading books or just looking at the rain and daydreaming. When you daydream，you don’t think about other things．I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains．

Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one quiet，so I hope you can feel happy, rain or sunshine．

【1】Many people don’t like rain because it makes them feel____________．

A.happy B.sad C.tired D.relaxing

【2】The writer enjoys the sound of____________．

A.sunshine B.snow C.rain D.wind

【3】We don’t think about other things when we_________．

A.sing B.1isten to music C.dance D.daydream

【4】Sunshine can make someone_____________．

A.quiet B.run around C.daydream D.sad

【5】The writer thinks daydreaming is a good way to relax when it______________．

A.rains B.snows C.shines D.Winds

24、Researchers said they had found out that there was once an ancient fresh water lake on Mars that might have been able to support life.

A team of researchers from the US Curiosity Rover Mission, analyzed (分析) some mudstone and fine-grained sediment (细粒沉积物) which can tell us that there was at least one lake around 3.6 billion years ago.

The team said their analysis showed that the lake was calm and likely had fresh water, including key biological elements, such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur (硫磺). Theoretically, such a lake would provide perfect conditions for simple living things.

The findings were published in the US Journal Science and presented at the American Geophysical Union’s fall meeting in San Francisco. “It is important to note that we have not found signs of ancient life on Mars. What we have found is that there once existed a lake on its surface which might make it possible for some simple living things to live billions of years ago,” Professor Sanjeev Gupta said in a statement. Gupta described the new research as “a huge positive step” for the exploration of Mars.

In previous studies, scientists found evidence of water on Mars’ surface in other rocks. However, the new research provides the strongest evidence yet that Mars could have been habitable enough for life to continue.

【1】Researchers have found evidence that an ancient fresh water lake probably existed on ________.

A．the Earth

B．Venus

C．Mars

D．the Moon

【2】The following biological elements EXCEPT ________ have been found on Mars according to the analysis.

A．oxygen

B．nitrogen

C．hydrogen

D．carbon dioxide

【3】The underlined word “habitable” in the last paragraph probably means “________” in Chinese.

A．可居住的

B．无法生存的

C．习惯的

D．不可能的

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The researchers thought it impossible for a fresh water lake to exist on Mars.

B．Gupta thought of the new research as “a huge positive step” for the exploration of Mars.

C．Researchers have taken great efforts to find signs of ancient life on Mars.

D．The findings about the fresh water lake haven’t been published in the US Journal Science.

【5】On which column of a book can you find this passage?

A．Science.

B．Travelling.

C．Life.

D．Education.

【6】What is the passage mainly about?

A．How did the fresh water lake disappear on Mars?

B．Ancient life signs found on Mars.

C．An ancient fresh water lake on Mars.

D．The importance of water.

25、阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。

These days, more and more people like to keep pets. Keeping pets can make us feel much happier. Usually people like to keep dogs, fish and other a【1】as pets. In my opinion, cats are the best pets for me. There are lots of r【2】for this.

First, cats are really lovely. It’s pleasant to hold them in our arms. Second, cats are quiet. They are not as n【3】as dogs.

Cats are clean and independent. We don’t need to walk them very often. What’s more, cats are e【4】to keep. We just need to f【5】 them with milk and cat food. Taking care of cats will make us become more responsible. So I think it’s a good idea to keep cats as pets.

26、请你根据以下提示信息写一篇英语短文，介绍一件你最喜欢的物品。

提示：

1. What is your favorite thing?

2. How did you get it?

3. How long have you had it?

4. What is it like?

要求：

1．语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实；

2．词数80左右。

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