大理州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、并且她们总是把他们和别的孩子对比。

______________________________________________________________.

2、Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

For the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student at Laiyang Middle School in Shandong, didn’t ask her mother to buy her a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school team. “My old schoolbag can still be used, so there is no 【1】 to buy a new one,” Zhang said, “I’ve decided to thrifty（节约）from now on.”

As the centre of the family’s attention, many of the one-child generation do not know about the hardships of life. They 【2】 have no idea of the value of things. Many students would throw away pens and erasers that haven’t been used up and buy new ones. Some like to compete with each other to see whose clothe and school things are more expensive.

The Ministry of Education released a notification（通知）on its website on Jan. 20th, 2013. It called on students to from good habits such as diligence and thrift to avoid wasting food and to 【3】 famous brands（品牌）.

Many schools consider teaching the value of money to be an important lesson and encourage their students to the thrift.

Students at No. 44 Middle School in Hebei planted many fruit trees on their campus. The students learned how to cherish（爱惜）things 【4】 taking care of the trees. “With everyone’s work, we can make a difference,” said Li Dong, a student at the school.

For most of us in China, we only have to turn on the tap to get clean water. We seldom think twice about where it comes from.

Day after day, thousands of children in poor countries have to 【5】 hours walking for miles to collect water. What’s more, the water is dirty and can cause serious diseases, such as diarrhea（腹泻）. It’s hard to believe, but every 20 seconds a child dies as a result of a water-related disease.

The international water-aid charity called Just a Drop 【6】 clean water to some of the poorest ares in the word, by building wells, pipelines（水管）and toilets. The charity has helped about 1.5 million people 【7】.

Betty, from Uganda, is just one of the people who have been helped by Just a Drop 11-year-old Betty had to walk two miles every day, carrying two heavy cans 【8】 dirty pond water before Just a Drop placed a well in the village. “I used to get sick from the water. Now, I don’t have to walk long distances and I feel much safer with this clean water.”

3、She said to me, “What are you doing at the moment?”（改为宾语从句）

She asked me ________ ________ ________ ________ at that moment.

4、So far, more than eight _______ people worldwide have been diagnosed (被确诊) with COVID-19.

A.million B.millions C.million of

5、---There is so much housework today!

---Don’t worry, Mum．I can with a few things．

A．take out

B．turn out

C．give out

D．help out

6、(2013丽水)

—Hey，man．You can’t cross the street now．You have to wait________the traffic lights turn green．

—Oh，sorry and thank you．

A．when

B．after

C．until

D．while

7、Diana is used to ________ to her company because the road is crowded, but she used to ________ to work.

A.walk;  driving B.walk;  drive C.walking;  drive D.walking;  driving

8、The flowers start to ____ in spring.

A. come in   B. come out   C. come from   D. come to

9、________ is necessary for students to get up early and go to bed early.

A．This

B．It

C．What

D．That

10、— What will people do________they can go out after the virus(病毒) battle?

— They will do anything they like outside.

A.if B.although C.until

11、—Your daughter is badly ill now.

—Yes, she shouldn’t put off ________ to see the doctor.

A．go

B．went

C．going

D．to go

12、Could you tell me ________?

A．where is he from

B．if it rains tomorrow

C．what’s the matter with him

D．when he has gone to Africa

13、—Mum, I have won the photo competition.

—________

A．Good luck!

B．Not at all.

C．Good idea!

D．Congratulations!

14、—Eric, is this a new watch?

—No. I have __________ it for a long time.

A．had

B．joined

C．bought

D．borrowed

15、It's cold outside. Why not ______ into the house to warm up?

A.join B.enter C.leave

16、— Do you know the storybook?

— Of course. I ________ it several times.

A．read

B．is reading

C．have read

D．had read

17、Sorry, Mom. I forgot to ________ the bed this morning.

A．take

B．make

C．get

D．turn

18、Beth has a beautiful ________. Listen! She is singing very well.

A.voice B.look C.sound

19、A: Hi, Sandy, what are you going to do this weekend?

B: I’m going to see a movie. ________ 

A: Sure. What kind of movies do you like?

B: Comedies.

A: Have you ever seen the movie Despicable Me（《卑鄙的我》）?

B: No, I haven’t. ________ 

A: Yeah, I saw it yesterday.

B: ________ 

A: I think it is the best movie I have ever seen.

B: ________ 

A: About two and a half hours.

B: Is the price of the ticket high?

A: Yes. ________ 

B: Thank you!

A: You’re welcome.

【1】

A．Can you give me some advice?

B．Can I help you?

C．What can I do for you?

D．What should I do?

【2】

A．I have seen it before.

B．And I hate it a lot.

C．I don’t think so.

D．But I heard it is great.

【3】

A．Do you like it?

B．Is it interesting?

C．What do you think of it?

D．Why do you like it?

【4】

A．How far is it?

B．How long does it last?

C．How did you go?

D．How soon is it?

【5】

A．It cost me 60 yuan.

B．It took two hours.

C．It’s pretty interesting.

D．It’s cheap for me.

20、A: Rosa, I hear that you don't get on well with your mother. Why?

B: 【1】

A: That's not good. Maybe you could stop her.

B:【2】 So I did nothing and went to my bedroom in silence.

A: Was everything all right later?

B: No! To my surprise, my father was checking my schoolbag when I went in.

A: Oh, dear!【3】

B: I don't know. Do you think I should argue with them?

A:【4】 Why not ask your grandparents for advice?

B: Good idea.【5】

A.But she is just my mother.

B.Sorry, I'm not sure, either.

C.Why did your parents do that?

D.They could help me deal with the problem.

E.Because I'm too tired.

F.Well, I saw her looking through my diary last night.

G.What did your parents do?

21、It was a beautiful day with a clear, blue sky and the cool wind made my morning tea cool. Everything was quiet and the book in my hands was lovely until I felt my chair moving. At that moment, I thought to myself, “It is an earthquake (地震).” I was scared as I ran to tell my parents. But when I reached them, the earthquake stopped.

________ My family and I were not in danger and our house was still standing. We watched the news about the earthquake. The epicenter (震中) was very close to Muzaffarabad. We felt lucky to be in the city of Kashmir. After we watched the situation in Muzaffarabad, I decided to volunteer to help those people right away.

I arrived in the city of Muzaffarabad with a few other volunteers. We tried to help out the people there. After hours of digging, we found a few survivors. We quickly sent for doctors to make sure they were all right. When they met their families, they cried for joy. That made me very happy. However, not everyone had a happy ending. We also found bodies of those not making it through the earthquake. And I felt terrible when I saw the tears of the people crying for those dead people.

【1】What was the writer doing when the earthquake happened?

A．Reading a book.

B．Cooking breakfast.

C．Moving a table.

D．Talking with his parents.

【2】Which is TRUE about the earthquake in Kashmir?

A．It was big and terrible.

B．It lasted for a short time.

C．A lot of people died.

D．Some houses fell down.

【3】What did the writer do after the earthquake?

A．Looked after his parents.

B．Raised money for the sick people.

C．Stayed in hospital quietly.

D．Volunteered to help some people.

【4】Which can be the best for ________?

A．I didn’t find my parents anywhere.

B．My parents didn’t agree with me.

C．Nothing happened in the next few hours.

D．Everyone might be in danger then.

【5】Why did the writer write the passage?

A．To explain how to keep safe in an earthquake.

B．To show us an interesting experience.

C．To ask us to do volunteer work.

D．To tell us about an earthquake.

22、  

请你根据短文内容，将每小题的一个最佳选项的字母标号填入题前括号内。

【1】You can try _____ for stomachache.

A.an onion B.a wet teabag C.black bread with honey

【2】To drop a high temperature, you should _____ .

A.put an onion to your feet B.wear socks to keep warm

C.ask some kids to help

【3】_____ gave a tip for toothache.

A.Norma’s kids B.Hell from Australia C.A friend of Monica’s

【4】According to the postings (帖子), you can _____ if you have a headache.

A.put a wet teabag on your head B.eat a piece of bread with honey

C.drop warm salt water in your ears

【5】The topic (话题) of the postings is about _____ .

A.school problems B.home remedies C.food and drink

23、   Do you know Stephen Hawking? He is a scientist from England. He knows a lot about the universe. He can hardly move or speak because of his illness. He can only talk with the help of a computer.

Hawking finished making a programme with the Discovery Channel not long ago. He talked about life in the universe there. It took him three years to make the programme. He believes that there is other life in the universe. However, he said that we shouldn't try to contact (联系) any aliens out there, because their arriving in earth would almost means the end of humans. Hawking said, "If aliens ever visited us, I think the outcome (结局) would be the same as when Christopher Columbus first landed in America, which didn't turn out very well for the native Americans. "

【1】Stephen Hawking is an ________.

A．English scientist

B．American scientist

C．English computer programmer

D．American computer programmer

【2】Stephen Hawking spent ________ finishing making the programme.

A．five years

B．three years

C．one year

D．six months

【3】Stephen Hawking talked about ________ in the programme.

A．how to use computers

B．his illness

C．life in the universe

D．how to contact aliens

【4】Stephen Hawking thinks ________ if aliens arrive in earth.

A．we should try to contact them

B．we should kill them

C．it may bring something bad to humans

D．it may bring something good to humans

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Stephen Hawking can hardly move or speak.

B．Stephen Hawking can only talk through a computer.

C．Stephen Hawking believes there is other life in the universe.

D．Stephen Hawking thinks Columbus wasn't the first to land in America.

24、

Lao Men Dong (also known as East Zhonghua Gate Historical Culture Block) is a well-known place of interest in Qinhuai District, Nanjing. It is not big, but has attracted visitors of the whole city and the whole country as well.

To the south of Confucius Temple, the block is not far from Qinhuai River. Over twenty years ago, it was only a small block full of old houses and dirty, narrow roads. There were not many shops or public services. Most of the people living there were either too old or too poor to move. Things have changed since 2010s. Because of the regulatory plan, the residence (原居民) have moved to other newly-built communities. The government has also built many clean and neat roads. A couple of old-fashioned houses have also been renewed. Both local and foreign businesses have settled down here, such as Librairie Avant-grade (先锋书店) and Starbucks. You can also try some other local snacks and pay a visit to the art museums.

Lao Men Dong is developing so fast that it has become an outstanding landmark of Nanjing’s culture.

【1】Lao Men Dong lies ______ of Confucius Temple.

A. north B. west C. south D. east

【2】Over twenty years ago, most people in this area .

A. usually paid a visit to the art museums here

B. often enjoyed coffee in Starbucks with friends

C. lived in newly-built houses

D. had to walk on dirty, narrow roads

25、   I am a fan of the cartoon. Cartoons have been an important part of my life【1】 （ 自 从 ）I could remember. Have you watched the cartoon called Kung Fu Panda? It’s my 【2】（最喜欢的人或事）.The story is about  【3】（古老的）China and the 【4】（英雄）of the animals. Po is a【5】（可爱的）, lazy and fat panda. He works for his father in a restaurant. His father hopes he will be a good cook, but he doesn’t think so. At last, Po is chosen to save the world by 【6】（与„„战斗）Tai Lung and his【7】梦想）comes true. Po becomes the winner. This cartoon has won the【8】（心脏）of young people all over the world. From the story, we learn a【9】（教训）. If we try our best, nothing will be 【10】（不可能的）.

26、   现在的学生学习任务比较重，你认为学生应该做家务吗？ 你平时在家都帮家里做些什么家务？有什么收获吗？请你就做家务的话题写一篇小短文来分享你的经验和观点，文章不少于 60 词。

以下词汇供参考：

do chores, it's our duty to do, in my opinion, on the one hand, on the other hand…

1. What do you think of doing chores at home for students?

2. What chores do you often do?

3. What do you learn from doing chores?

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