泉州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、到目前为止，污染对地球产生了很大的影响。

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2、阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的恰当形式填空，是短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Even today, a man with good 【1】 will politely open the door for a lady. When a man takes a woman out for 【2】, it is polite to help her with her chair when she gets up or 【3】 down. On a crowded train or bus, it is polite for a man to give a woman his seat, 【4】 if she is old or carries a baby.

Even when it comes to shaking hands, 【5】 comes first. It is impolite for a man to put out his hands to a woman for a handshake first.

【6】 a lady is the wife of the president(总统), she is called the “First Lady”. It is true that the women now have the same right as men in 【7】. Many women today prefer to be looked the same as men 【8】 all ways. It is also 【9】 that the rule of “ladies first” brings women much pleasure. So no women 【10】 to be against the rule of “ladies first”.

3、The new invention helped him see near and far things as well.（保持句意基本不变）

The new invention helped him see near ________ ________ ________ far things.

4、The girl is _________. Who’d like to look after the _________ girl?

A．sick; ill

B．ill; ill

C．ill; sick

D．well; sick

5、—_______ did you say to our English teacher?

—I asked her _______ or not I had passed the exam.

A．How; if

B．What; whether

C．What; if

D．How; whether

6、We will meet the British friends ________ we have time.

A．if

B．so

C．but

D．and

7、—Li Ming, what do your parents do?

—They are ________ teachers, and they ________ work in the same school.

A．all; too

B．all; also

C．both; too

D．both; also

8、When his mother got home, Jenny ________ the toys together.

A．put

B．was putting

C．puts

D．to put

9、—Hey, Kate, I called you at 6: 30 yesterday evening, but you didn’t answer.

—Oh sorry. I ________ the dishes at that time.

A．am doing

B．do

C．was doing

D．did

10、—Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly ________?

—No, I don’t think so.

A．in public

B．at least

C．on time

D．in time

11、—It’s so hot here. Do you mind_______ the window?

—_______. I will do it right now.

A. to close; Yes B. to open, certainly not.

C. opening; Of course not D. closing; I hope so

12、Kitty is very busy ________her painting lessons .

A. on   B. for   C. with   D. at

13、I think I can do _________ I love to do and help others.

A．when

B．where

C．what

D．how

14、— Does Ted tell you ________ he will come next week?

— No, he doesn’t. But ________ he comes, I’ll give you a ring.

A.if; whether B.whether; whether C.whether; if D.if; until

15、—It’s a pity that Jerry didn’t go to yesterday’s meeting.

—Yes, he missed a good   of being chairperson of the Students’ Union.

A. chance  B. choice C. decision  D. conclusion

16、Don’t tell ____ the answer. Let ______ do the exercise __________.

A．he, him, himself

B．he, he, him

C．him, him, himself

D．him, he, his

17、We are thinking up a lot of good ideas, aren’t we?

A.getting along with B.doing well with

C.catching up with D.coming up with

18、The book Harry Potter__________ Mary because J.K Rowling is her favorite writer,

A. must belong  to  B can't belong to C. may be   D. must belong

19、A: Is there anything I can do for you, sir?

B: I read the guidebook to Xi’an.

A: Yes. 【1】 leaving on Monday and Thursday mornings.

B: How long is the tour?

A: 【2】 And it costs 360 yuan.

B: Can you give me more information on the tour?

A: Sure. The bus leaves at nine, in front of our office. 【3】 with two stops to see some places of interest.

B: 【4】

A: You’ll be staying at California Hotel. It’s a three-star hotel. And the meals are free.

B: 【5】 We will talk about it and tell you whether we will go or not.

A: All right.

A．The bus ride takes about 6 hours.

B．What about the hotels?

C．Good idea!

D．We have two tours each week.

E．What are you going to do?

F．Two days.

G．That sounds good.

20、A: Could you help clean the house, Kate?

B: 【1】 I’m going shopping.

A: What are you going to buy?

B: I’m going to buy a gift for Mark. 【2】

A: But you don’t have any money.

B: That’s right. 【3】

A: Of course. What gift will you buy for him?

B: Well. 【4】

A: What about making a card for him?

B: That’s a good idea. 【5】

A: Sure. I can help you.

A．I will buy a card and some chocolate.

B．Sorry, Dad.

C．Could you help me make it?

D．Tomorrow is his birthday.

E．Yes, you can.

F．Could you please give me twenty dollars?

G．What does he like?

21、   Chinese people are eating too much salt. On average, people in China eat about 10. 5 grams of salt each day, much higher than the 6 grams recommended(建议)by Chinese Dietary Guidelines(2016).

China now has one of the highest salt intakes(摄入量) in the world. To fix this, China had the first salt reduction(减少) guide for its food industry.

If the guide is followed properly, the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030. The guide calls for food companies to lower the salt content in their products by improving their production techniques(技术) and adjusting(调整) flavors.

The salt we take in mainly comes from processed(加工的)food. For example, a 104-gram can of Lay’s classic potato chips has about 0. 66 grams of salt in it, which accounts for over 10 percent of the recommended daily salt intake. A 100-gram bag of Kangshifu instant noodles has nearly 2 grams of salt.

A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good health, but eating too much increases the risk of high blood pressure, heart attacks(心脏病)and strokes(中风)， the Xinhua News Agency reported.

Less salt leads to better health. And there’s no need to worry that food will be less tasty in the future. A study by the Monell Chemical Senses Center in the United States found that it’s easy for people to reduce their salt intake. Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first, your taste buds(味蕾) will gradually get used to it and you will feel that your food tastes the same as it did before.

【1】What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the second paragraph?

A. The average salt intake. B. The highest salt intake.

C. The lowest salt intake. D. The recommended daily salt intake.

【2】What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?

A. Salt is bad for our body. B. Processed food has much salt.

C. Processed food is delicious. D. Salt mainly comes from China.

【3】What will happen if people eat too much salt?

A. It causes some illnesses. B. It is better for our health.

C. It may make us run faster. D. It will help us improve our skills.

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A. China now has one of the lowest salt intakes in the world.

B. Chinese people love eating salt very much.

C. We usually like buying sweet food.

D. People should eat less salt.

22、If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. It’s a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in about 250 languages and dialects(方言). Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3-D animated film(动画片).

The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbour called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible.

China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions--in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girl’s life and tells The Little Prince’s story at the same time in a beautiful way.

Huang Lei, who dubs (为……配音)the film together with his daughter, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society.

“The most touching part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like The Little Prince, and it’s a pity that this good characteristic (品质) goes away as time flies,” he says.

【1】The novel The Little Prince was written in the ________.

A．1900s

B．1940s

C．1990s

D．2010s

【2】The book The Little Prince is one of the best-selling books in history because ________.

A．you must know about it if you love reading books

B．it shows The Little Prince’s story in a beautiful way

C．it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in about 250 languages and dialects

D．the director has made it into a 3-D animated film

【3】How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince?

A．She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.

B．Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown up world.

C．The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.

D．She moves home next to The Aviator’s.

【4】What does the underlined word “good-natured” mean?

A．Kind.

B．Friendly.

C．Helpful.

D．A,B & C.

【5】According to the passage, which is Huang Lei’s opinion?

A．He doesn’t believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed-out society.

B．He thinks all of us should keep our good nature and never let it disappear.

C．He thinks the experiences of the film characters are really exciting.

D．He thinks everyone should watch this film.

23、

An elderly man once paid a visit to Dante Gabriel Rossetti, a famous 19th century poet and artist. The old man had some sketches (素描) and drawings that he wanted Rossetti to look at and tell him if they were any good.

Rossetti looked them over carefully. Soon, he knew that they were worthless, showing not the least sign of artistic talent. But Rossetti was kind, and he told the elderly man as gently as possible that the pictures were without much value.

The visitor was disappointed. He then said sorry for taking up Rossetti's time, but asked if he would just look at a few more drawings - these were drawn by a young art student. Rossetti looked over the second batch (一批) of sketches and immediately became interested in them. "These," he said, "Oh, these are good. This young student has great talent. He should be given praise and encouraged to continue in his career as an artist. He will have a great future if he works hard and keeps on trying."

Rossetti could see that the old fellow was deeply moved. "Who is this fine young artist?" Rossetti asked. "Your son?" "No," said the old man sadly. "It was me-40 years ago.

"Once upon a time, I was a boy who was so interested in drawing. I spent my free time going to the nature and drawing beautiful butterflies, mountains and forests and whatever I like. I got a feeling of satisfaction when sitting quietly near the river, watching and drawing. But people around me told me never to waste my time on drawing. They laughed at me for dreaming of being an artist as a son of a farmer. They kept advise me to work hard on the farm instead of day-dreaming and running away to avoid farming work."

"If only I had heard your praise then! For you see, I got discouraged and gave up too soon."

【1】What did Rossetti think of the old Man's drawings?

A．Excellent.

B．Worthless.

C．Interesting.

D．Boring.

【2】Which of the following is true?

A．Rossetti was the old man's drawing teacher and thought he was not talented in art.

B．Rossetti thought the second batch of sketches are as good as the first batch of drawings.

C．Rossetti thought the young art student should be encouraged to continue drawing.

D．Rossetti preferred to teach the old man's son to draw because of his drawing talent.

【3】What does the story want to tell us?

A．It's necessary to have a famous artist to be your teacher.

B．It's common to lose our talent in drawing when we grow up.

C．It's important to believe in ourselves and follow our dreams.

D．It's stupid to listen to people who laughed at your drawings.

24、   It was half past five in the evening when Sarah came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked after three children. The children were fourteen, thirteen and nine years old. They were watching TV. The room was dirty and untidy. There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. There were cakes on the sofa. Toys were everywhere.

Sarah got angry. “How dirty and untidy this place is!” she said to her children. “I can’t work all day and then do housework all evening. I’m not doing the housework!” And so, Sarah didn’t do the housework. She didn’t clean. She didn’t do the dishes. She didn’t wash the clothes. Every evening she sat in the sofa and watched TV.

Two weeks later, every dish in the house was dirty. All the children’s clothes were dirty, too. Every trash can (垃圾桶 ) was full. The whole house was dirty and untidy.

Then one day Sarah got very surprised when she came home from work. The kitchen was clean. The children cleaned the kitchen! The next day, the living room was clean, and the children were washing their clothes. Sarah told the children. “OK, I’ll do housework again. But you must help me.”

Now Sarah and the three children do the housework together. Then they all sit in the sofa and watch TV.

根据短文内容判断正误，正确T，错误F。

【1】Sarah has three children.

【2】She was unhappy to see the dirty and untidy room.

【3】One day Sarah got home to see the children cleaning the kitchen.

【4】After Sarah did the housework again, the children stopped doing it.

【5】The children finally learned that they should share the housework.

25、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Recently, many people have begun 【1】 (try) a new way of shopping through the Internet. They are very 【2】 (interest) in it. Why is it 【3】 (become) more and more popular now? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have 【4】(they) own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So 【5】 (代词) is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, 【6】 (shop) through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time. Third, they don’t need to go to shops 【7】 (them). Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.

On the other hand, some people don’t like this new way of shopping. They are worried 【8】 (介词) the safety of shopping online. Customers (顾客) can only see the pictures of a product on the Internet. 【9】 (连词) they can’t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping centre. These are the r【10】 why they do not like it.

But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.

26、书面表达

假设你是李华，上个月你回到了家乡，发现变化很大。请根据以下提示写一篇题为“Changes in My Hometown”的短文。提示如下：

1.我的家乡过去是个安静的小镇，山清水秀，空气清新。人们骑自行车或步行出行。

2.现在我的家乡已变成一个现代化的城镇，已建起座座高楼，处处可见宽阔的马路。我们住的小区门口有许多公交车经过，很多人都已买了私家车，出行很方便。

3.但是，家乡的变化也给我们带来了许多麻烦，例如：……

4.你的想法是：……

Changes in My Hometown

When I returned to my hometown last month, I found it changed a lot.