鄂州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、一、译一译

【1】照X光 ______________________________

【2】咽喉痛 _______________________________

【3】看牙医 _______________________________

【4】感冒 _________________________________

【5】牙痛 _________________________________

【6】头痛 _________________________________

【7】发烧 _________________________________

【8】躺下休息 _____________________________

【9】让某人惊讶的是…… ______________________

【10】惹麻烦 _______________________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（其中有两个多余）。

One day, Cindy and I were playing in the yard while our mother was cooking a pie for us. After she finished 【1】 , she set the pie by the kitchen window to cool it. About an hour later, Cindy and I walked into the kitchen and found the pie was a mess! It was 【2】 !

“What happened?” Cindy asked. “Mom’s pies are always 【3】 and never look like that!”

“I don’t know, but 【4】 we ask Mom or find out the reason by ourselves, we’d better take action now!” I answered. Then we decided to solve the problem by ourselves.

“Maybe a cat got into the pie, 【5】 we don’t have a cat, so that can’t be it…”

Cindy and I sat outside for a while, trying to think of ideas. A couple 【6】 birds kept flying in and out of the tree. They gave me an idea. I 【7】 towards the kitchen with the open window.

“Hey, I think I find the answer. The birds might have eaten the pie! We should go to have a check. Maybe we can 【8】 some evidence(证据),” I said. “You’re right!” Cindy shouted.

We ran into the kitchen 【9】 . Next to the pie, we saw small footprints. “They look like birds’ footprints, right?” I asked Cindy. She agreed and said, “I don’t think we should put the food here with an open window. It isn’t a good 【10】 for cooling food.”

3、You may keep the food in the fridge. (改为被动句)

________________________________

4、— ________ you ever ________ to New York before, Jenny?

— Yes, twice.

A.Have；gone B.Have；been C.Did；went D.Will；go

5、We were so _________ by the girl’s story that we kept _________ .

A．move; to cry

B．move; crying

C．moved; to cry

D．moved; crying

6、Which of the following is a part of the United Nations?

A．Oxfam.

B．UNICEF.

C．WWF.

D．ORBIS.

7、It’s a pity that Mary couldn’t ________ that cotton blouse.

A．cost

B．spend

C．like

D．afford

8、My grandma has had a healthy diet for thirty years and she is in good________now.

A.situation B.environment C.information D.condition

9、一M um，I’m not feeling well. —Oh, dear!  ________

A. What’s wrong?   B. Not at all.   C. All right.

10、My aunt arrived _______ Guangzhou _______ the morning of 25th October.

A. at; in B. in; on C. in; in D. to; on

11、—Can you tell me the _______ of the box?

—Sorry. I haven’t _______ it.

A.weight; weight B.weighed; weighed C.weight; weighed

12、—Would you mind my _______ the channel?

—_________. My favourite programme is on the way.

A.changing;Not at all B.to change;Better not

C.changing;I hope not D.to change;I’m afraid not

13、—What’s wrong________you?

—I fell off the bike and hurt my leg．

A．of

B．with

C．for

D．by

14、—Sorry, I can’t go to your birthday party. I’m busy now.

—________, but never mind.

A．It’s a pleasure

B．OK

C．It is a great pity

D．You bet

15、We should learn from him and think less of __________ than others.

A.us B.ourselves C.our D.ours

16、I feel ________ sad when I think of my family because I ________ my hometown for over ten years.

A．a few, have left

B．a little bit, have been away

C．a little bit, have left

D．a bit, have been away from

17、Why not keep your mouth ________ and your eyes ________ ?

A．closing; opening

B．close; open

C．closed; opening

D．closed; open

18、To be strong, I take some ______, such as playing tennis and swimming.

A. exercise B. photos C. advice D. notes

19、A: Look! Many people are standing round the car. 【1】  

B: Maybe it’s an accident. 【2】

C: Yes. A man on the bike was traveling too fast while the car was coming around the corner. 【3】 He can’t move now. 

B: 【4】 Have the policemen come? 

C: Yes. And they’ve already called 120. The doctors are coming.

A: 【5】 We must be careful.

A.That sounds great.

B.What’s the matter with you?

C.The bike hit the car and the man fell off the bike.

D.Is anybody hurt?

E.What a poor man!

F.It’s dangerous to travel too fast.

G.What’s happening?

20、根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Hello, Hamani! 【1】

B: Yes. Everyone is friendly and Chinese food is delicious.

A: 【2】

B: I have been here since 2014.

A: Haven’t you been back to India for six years?

B: No. 【3】

A: Has your hometown changed a lot?

B: Yes, it becomes more beautiful. 【4】

A: No, but I plan to go on a trip to India this year. 【5】

B: The best time to visit India is between October and February as these are the coolest months. You’d better make a good plan before you go.

A: OK. Thanks for your advice.

A．In fact, I return to India once a year.

B．What’s the best time to visit it?

C．Have you enjoyed your time in China so far?

D．Have you ever been to India?

E．How long have you lived in India?

F．I traveled to Beijing two years ago.

G．How long have you been in China?

21、Imagine you are taking a walk on the beautiful beach. Just then, your feet step over something and you hear a crack(噼啪声)—an empty plastic bottle. Things like this are happening more often because of sea rubbish.

Studies show that 80% of all the waste is from the land. The waste is mainly plastics (塑料制品) which are really hard to degrade(降解). So the rubbish will remain there for a long time. Some of the pollution is caused accidentally. For example, about 10, 000 productfilled boxes are lost at sea every year from business ships. Sometimes people just throw them into the water from boats or land as they like. Many large rubbish areas are formed in the North Pacific Ocean.

Thankfully, the situation isn’t ignored (忽视). Groups like the National Oceanic Atmospheric Association(NOAA) are taking action to help clean the sea. Since 2006, 76 projects have cleared out 3, 814 metric tons (公吨) of rubbish from the sea. Methods of rubbish cleaning include using machines to remove(移除) the waste away from the surface of sea water. Besides, special nets are set by the mouths of rivers to stop the rubbish before it reaches the sea. If everyone does his part, sea rubbish seems like a problem that can be solved.

【1】The sea waste made of ________ will remain for a long time.

A．paper

B．wood

C．plastic

D．cotton

【2】In the second paragraph we can know ________ are also some of the sea rubbish.

A．special cleaning nets

B．large factory machines

C．passing business boats

D．lost productfilled boxes

【3】NOAA is a group that ________.

A．stops people from fishing

B．fights against the sea pollution

C．develops trade in the seafood

D．produces new kinds of plastics

【4】In order to ________, some projects are done by the river mouths.

A．prevent the rubbish reaching the sea

B．clean the surface of the dirty sea water

C．build more sea rubbish collecting areas

D．make people care about the environment

【5】According to the passage, we can imagine the future of the sea will be ________.

A．terrible

B．dark

C．quiet

D．hopeful

22、Sarah Allen

Hong Kong China

April 10th 2019

ABC Travel

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am writing to complain(抱怨) about the 5-day trip to London organized by your company last month.

On the first day, March 15, the tour guide should have brought us to London bridge and Buckingham Palace(白金汉宫) but he didn't. He said we couldn't visit those places, because it was raining. But in fact it was just cloudy! We stayed at the hotel all day! The next day, we only visited one place, not the four places on the schedule(计划表). The tour guide told us to go shopping by ourselves most of the time during the next 3 days.

The food was terrible during the trip. We wanted to try traditional British food but we ended up eating rice every meal.

I want your company to refund(退还) my money. If you don't reply, I will tell a TV station my story. Please reply by the end of this month.

An angry customer,

Sarah Allen

【1】What was the weather like on the first day?

A．Sunny.

B．Windy.

C．Cloudy.

【2】What did Sarah do on the second day?

A．She went shopping.

B．She visited one place.

C．She stayed at the hotel.

【3】What will Sarah do if ABC travel doesn't reply?

A．Write to a newspaper.

B．Write another letter.

C．Tell a TV station.

【4】Sarah wants to get the reply by the end of ________.

A．February

B．March

C．April

【5】Sarah write this letter to complain about the ________.

A．poor service

B．dirty hotel

C．unhealthy food

23、We all know that plants are delicious food for insects(昆虫). But some plants are able to develop ways to protect themselves from insects.

Some plants have physical features(特点) that stop insects from landing on them. For example, the passion plant’s(龙珠果的) leaves have little spiky(有尖刺的) hairs all over them. They are like spikes, pushing out of that plant. There are so many that no room is left for the insects to land on. So the insects can’t eat them. The little hairs serve as a physical feature that helps protect the passion plant from insects.

Other plants protect themselves using chemical things, like the potato plant. The potato plant is able to give out a chemical all over its leaves. The insect swallows this chemical as it eats the leaves. This chemical discourages the insect from wanting to eat more of the plant. How? Well, this chemical makes the insect feel full, like it’s already had enough. The insect no longer feels hungry so it stops eating the plant. So, by giving out this chemical, the potato plant protects itself from insects.

【1】What is true about the passion plant?

A．It doesn’t have any leaves.

B．Its leaves are full of spikes.

C．It is too small for insects to eat.

D．Insects like to eat spikes of the passion plant.

【2】The underlined word “discourages” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A．鼓励

B．吞噬

C．阻止

D．使灰心

【3】How does the potato plant protect itself?

A．It gives out a chemical making insects feel full.

B．It has too many leaves for insects to eat.

C．It has bad leaves for insects to eat.

D．It gives out a chemical to kill insects.

【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．How to grow plants.

B．Two ways for plants to protect themselves.

C．The relationship between plants and insects.

D．How to make plants stay away from insects.

24、   Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying （摧毁）fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged（被损坏的）that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.

A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.

“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later the house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”

Mrs. Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”

Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded  （水淹的） area and the welfare department （福利机构）provided them with food, clothes and shelter.

【1】How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm?

A.Fourteen. B.Twenty-one. C.Twenty-nine. D.Thirty-six.

【2】Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?

A.He was in bed.

B.He was inside the house.

C.He was outside the house.

D.He was on the roof.

【3】Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because ______.

A.her husband knew there would be a storm

B.they were all inside the house when the storm became worse

C.she felt the house was moving and ran outside at once with her children

D.the welfare department helped her family

【4】The underlined word “shelter” in this passage means ______.

A.something to eat B.something to wear

C.somewhere to study D.somewhere to stay

【5】Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?

A.A Terrible Storm B.A Lucky Woman

C.Good Soldiers D.Clever People

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

It happens to most of us at times as we try to get through our workday. When sitting at work, we suddenly f【1】 a bit of headache. But don’t worry, there are some simple things that you can do to ease（减轻）a headache at work w【2】 medicine.

Drink a bottle of warm water. Many people do not r【3】 that the dry air in their working place can be a danger because of the lack of water.

Eat a h【4】 meal. During a busy day, it is easy to f【5】 to eat. Have a meal with much protein（蛋白质）, which will give you e【6】 and make you quickly get rid of the hunger that is causing the headache. A cup of coffee or a piece of chocolate can be just the thing that you n【7】 to ease your headache fast and get back on your way to a great day at work.

Step away from what you are working on for five to ten m【8】. Often, your headache is from your too much attention paid to one thing. This can be a computer screen or even one project. The b【9】 thing would be to go outside to get some natural light and f【10】 air.

26、根据内容提要和提示词，以第一人称形式写一篇关于你所经历的 “The First Food Festival” 的短文。短文的开头已给出。

内容提要：许多人来参加，一些人要北京烤鸭，一些人要印度咖喱等等。所有这些食物很可口。你工作最认真，卖了最多的炒饭，这一天很有趣。

要求：1. 内容可适当增加；2. 词数：60~80。

提示词：many different kinds of, order, would like, and so on, smell nice, sell, carefully, fried rice, interesting day, Indian curries

The First Food Festival

Today was the first Food Festival. Many different kinds of people came for it.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________