湛江2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】绷带n. 用绷带包扎v. __________

【2】压；挤；按v. __________

【3】生病的；有病的adj. __________

【4】膝；膝盖n. __________

【5】鼻出血n. __________

【6】呼吸v. __________

【7】晒伤的adj. __________

【8】危险；风险；冒险n. & v. __________

【9】（交通）事故；意外遭遇n. __________

【10】情况；状况n. __________

【11】千克；公斤n. __________

【12】岩石n. __________

【13】血n. __________

【14】限制；约束；管理n. &v. __________

【15】勇气；意志n. __________

【16】我们自己pron. __________→我们（主格）pron. __________→我们（宾格）pron. __________

【17】登山者；攀登者n. __________→爬v. __________

【18】刀n. __________→（复数形式）__________

【19】意思是；打算；意欲v. __________→意义；意思n. __________→毫无意义的；意思不明确的adj. __________

【20】重要性；重要n. __________→重要的adj. __________

【21】决定；抉择n. __________→决定；选定v. __________

【22】死；死亡n. __________→消失；灭亡；死亡v. __________

2、从方框中选用合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。

【1】The water looked silver(银色的)in the________.

【2】What's________ the box？Can you guess?

【3】This kind of women's ________sells well in her store.

【4】They all went to the party with their________．

【5】The kind boy_________a blind man across the street just now.

3、We haven’t got enough tomato sauce for fried prawns.（保持句意不变）

We’ve got ________ ________ tomato sauce for fried prawns.

4、— Where are you going for your winter holidays?

— Well, we ________ yet.

A．haven’t decided

B．hadn’t decided

C．aren’t decided

D．didn’t decide

5、—Tom, hurry up! You only have 10 minutes to catch the school bus.

—Oh, Dad. 10 minutes________enough for us.

A.are B.is C.were D.was

6、—Where do you usually have lunch?

—In the school dining hall. It provides different kinds of food 　　　　us.

A.to B.with C.for D.by

7、—Jimmy didn’t finish his homework yesterday．

—________．

A．So I did

B．So did I

C．Neither did I

D．Neither I did

8、________ talk with them about your problems?

A．Would you like

B．Why don't

C．How about

D．Why not

9、—What do you think of the music?

—It was light and soft. It made me ________.

A．relaxed

B．sleepy

C．to relax

D．asleep

10、—I can’t find my favourite magazine. Have you seen _______?

—Jack went away with _______ just now, but I’m not sure if it is yours.

A. it; one   B. one; one   C. it; it   D. one; it

11、—________ tall the red building is!

—Yes, it’s our new library.

A．What

B．What a

C．How

D．How a

12、Schools _________ allow students at least one hour a day for sports.

A．would

B．might

C．should

D．could

13、— Excuse me. Smoking _______ here.             

— Sorry. I don’t know that. I _______ it out at once.

A．is allowing; will put

B．is allowing; have put

C．isn’t allowed; will put

D．isn’t allowed; have put

14、It is important ________ people ________ good manners.

A．for; to learn

B．of; to learn

C．for; learn

D．of; learn

15、_________ it was snowing, _________ it was not very cold.

A. Although; but B. Although; although

C. Although; / D. But; /

16、Don’t forget to return the book to me when you finish _______.

A.reading B.read C.to read   D.reads

17、We ________ switch off the electricity before we leave the room.

A．can

B．can’t

C．must

D．mustn’t

18、__________ old lady in white is __________ university teacher.

A.An…a B.An…the C.The…a D.The…an

19、从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。

A: Good morning, Tony.

B: Hi, Amy. 1.【1】

A: I'm going to the old people's home

B:2.【2】

A.Yes, I do. I'm a member of the Helpers' club of our school.

B: 3.【3】

A: We help to care for the old people there.

B: Can I join you?

A: Of course. 4.【4】

B: What can I do to help the old people?

A: You can do many things like telling stories or chatting with them. 5.【5】

B: Great! Let’s go now.

A. Welcome to our club.

B. Are you going there now?

C. What do you usually do?

D. Do you often go there?

E. I'm sure they will be happy.

F. Why are you in such a hurry.

G. How do you get there?

A. Welcome to our club.

B. Are you going there now?

C. What do you usually do?

D. Do you often go there?

E. I'm sure they will be happy.

F. Why are you in such a hurry.

G. How do you get there?

20、A: Hell, Mike！

B: Hello, Tom! Long time no see. ________

A: I have been to the countryside.

B: ______

A: For two weeks.

B: What did you do there?

A: I took part in “Hand in Hand” activity in the countryside. ________

B: It was really kind of you. What else did you do?

A: We also lived in their homes and made friends with them.

B:  ____

A: Really hard. Would you like to join us and help them?

B: ________ I really hope that I can do something to help the poor children.

【1】

A.Have you ever been there? B.Where have you been?

C.Where do you want to go? D.Where did you go?

【2】

A.How far is it? B.When did you go there?

C.What time did you get there? D.How long have you been there?

【3】

A.We went to the mountains. B.We had a great time playing chess there.

C.We had a wonderful dinner there. D.We gave some school things to the children there.

【4】

A.What’s their life like? B.Is it interesting?

C.Are you tired? D.Why do you like it?

【5】

A.Sorry, I am afraid not. B.Sure, I’d love to.

C.You’re welcome. D.No, thanks.

21、   A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long week with our two little daughters. As we talked about what to do next, our daughters jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. We agreed. As soon as we walked into the main area of the butterfly museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. They all flew with their colorful wings. My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our guide and asked curiously (好奇地),"How long do butterflies live?" She said, "About ten days". "What can butterflies do in ten days?" The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, "They make the world a more beautiful place."

After we said goodbye, I couldn't stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. If we spend the time doing what we can for others, we all can make the world a better place.

【1】What did the girls want to do?

A.Go to visit an island. B.Make the world beautiful.

C.Listen to the tour guide. D.Visit the butterfly museum.

【2】What made the writer think they had made the right decision?

A.She knew how long butterflies live.

B.They were welcomed in the museum.

C.Their daughters were having a good time

D.She saw thousands of beautiful butterflies.

【3】What does the writer mainly tell us in the last paragraph?

A.When they said goodbye to the guide.

B.Why they went to the butterfly museum.

C.What she learned from the guide's words.

D.How she would make her home a better place.

22、

After wandering around in the city for a long time, Tom finally found himself standing in front of the palace. He looked through its golden gate, hoping to take a look at a real prince. There were some guards standing at both sides of the gate. Tom, dressed badly, was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight of a well-dressed boy who was followed by several servants. He was no doubt the prince!

Tom was excited. He wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at him.

However, a guard saw him and stopped him rudely.

The young prince, whose name was Edward, was angry with the guard for his rudeness. He asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace.

The two boys became good friends. They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince. As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror, they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins!

The two boys were in each other's clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise on Tom's hand. He soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudely. In a moment, the young prince ran out of the room. He decided to punish the guard.

However, the guard didn't realize that the prince was in Tom's old worn clothes. He hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace.

【1】Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace?

A.To talk with the guard. B.To ask for a place to live in.

C.To have a look at a real prince. D.To live in the palace.

【2】When Tom was stopped, Edward got mad because of .

A.the bad manners of Tom B.the strict rules of the palace

C.the uncomfortable words of the king D.the rude behavior of the guard

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Edward and Tom were twin brothers.

B.Edward was kind, caring and friendly.

C.Edward was tired of living in the palace.

D.Tom wanted to be a real prince.

23、Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.

Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.

【1】You should eat different food especially__________.

A．meat

B．hamburgers

C．sweets

D．fruit and vegetables

【2】Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?

A．Juice.

B．Milk

C．Cold water.

D．Tea.

【3】According to the passage, you should follow __________ rules if you want to be healthy.

A．five

B．nine

C．fifteen

D．thirteen

【4】It's good for you to watch TV___________ a day.

A．more than two hours

B．less than two hours

C．two to five hours

D．more than three hours

【5】Which of the following is true according to this passage?

A．When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels.

B．You can eat your favorite food as much as possible.

C．You can watch TV as long as you like to get more information.

D．We should try to live in an active way in our life.

24、Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age. Especially, as children and teenagers， even adults， people make their friends based on proximity （邻近） more than anything else． Even in a college classroom，the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities and interests． It's the people they really sit next to．Clearly，who stands to you has the greatest influence on you．As Jim Rohn has widely said． "You are average （平均） of five people you spend the most time with．"

Over the past ten months， I've paid Ryan, a famous writer of several bestselling books， to help with the book I'm writing． Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are． For example， every time I send him a drab （草稿）， he shows me how it could be 10 times better，and he holds me to that standard．

________________ It's because that I don't know what I don't know． Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful．

Like Ryan，my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have．He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers．He's been speaking and doing events for 20 years．Richard always performs at high levels，and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection （反映） on him． It's not a bad thing because it creates high pressure （压力） to help me make great progress in organizing author training．

In a word，you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level and potential．Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change．If you don't change your environment， your progress will be very slow． Who you stay with has huge importance． You can't ignore this．

【1】Why did the writer quote （引用） Jim Rohn's words in Paragraph 1？

A．To support the writer's opinion．

B．To introduce the writer's best friend．

C．To show Jim Rohn's working ability．

D．To prove Jim Rohn is a great person．

【2】Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3？

A．It's not that my workmates' abilities are low．

B．It's not that my working ability was born low．

C．It's not that I made friends based on proximity．

D．It's not that I've paid Ryan to help me with my book．

【3】What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to （指代）？

A．The writer's performance．

B．Jim Rohn's famous saying．

C．Richard's different experience．

D．Richard's strictness with the writer．

【4】The writer mainly wants to tell us that　 　．

A．we can improve our working abilities by ourselves

B．we must pay attention to our talent and potential

C．we'd better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levels

D．we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests

25、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others.It does not have the same meaning as our “No”.If someone wants to visit India,he should know this or it will give him some t【1】.

One day,a foreign officer went to India on b【2】.He hired(雇用)a car and an Indian driver.When he told his driver to take him to his office,the driver shook his head at once.The officer r【3】his order and the driver shook his head a【4】.At last,the officer,of course,got a【5】.

“How dare(敢)you r【6】 my order?”he shouted,“Drive me to the office at once!”

The driver answered in a very loud v【7】 too.“Yes,sir.” But to the officer’s surprise ,the driver shook his head at the s【8】 time.

The car started and the officer was now surprised that he couldn’t s【9】 a word.He thought about it for a while and nodded with a smile,“ ‘No’ m【10】 ‘Yes’ here!”

26、书面表达

上周，比尔和妈妈一起去购物。他们买了围巾，棉风衣和皮鞋。后来又一起吃了日本寿司。比尔和妈妈度过了愉快的一天。

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