双河2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】平方；正方形n. _______________

【2】米；公尺n. _______________

【3】深的；纵深的adj. _______________

【4】沙漠n. __________________

【5】人口；人口数量n. ______________

【6】亚洲n. _________________

【7】墙n. ____________________

【8】古代的；古老的adj. ______________

【9】令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的adj. _____________

【10】保护；防护v. ________________

【11】宽的；宽阔的adj. ________________

【12】旅行；旅游n. & v. ___________→旅行者；观光者n. ___________

2、

In Western countries, most kids make pocket money by 【1】. They make money in many 【2】 ways. When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruit from their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help parents do housework to make money at home. When they reach sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, especially 【3】 the summer holidays. Making pocket money is 【4】 to children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage 【5】 kids to make pocket money.

3、The local government organizes the film festival every autumn. (改为被动语态)

The film festival _______ _______ by the local government every autumn.

4、Bob doesn’t have time ________ volleyball with me now.

A.to play B.play C.playing D.to playing

5、—The relation  between the two countries gets _________. A war  seems to break out soon .

--I hope they will make peace with each other .

A. worse and worse   B. better and better   C. more and more peaceful

6、— How do you like the city?

— I like everything about it, ________ its weather —   it’s never too hot or too cold.

A．simply

B．mostly

C．completely

D．especially

7、—Mom，I’ll go to my friend’s party，but I don’t know what to wear．Could you make a________for me?

—OK．Let me see．

A．condition

B．experience

C．direction

D．decision

8、I think the result must   him very much.

A. surprise   B. surprised   C. surprising   D. surprises

9、— Can you come to my birthday party tonight?

— Yes, I’d love to. But I have to finish ________ my English homework first.

A．doing

B．to do

C．does

10、My parents don’t allow me ________ out with my friends.

A.to hang B.hang C.hanging

11、—Jack, I have________working out the math problem.

— Don’t worry. Let me help you.

A.fun B.trouble C.experience D.difficult

12、The old man asked the girl to take another seat he wanted to sit next to his wife.

A．because

B．so that

C．so

13、Our teacher often tells us _______ our own cloth bags when shopping.

A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken

14、Alice, why don't you start early ________ you don't have to hurry?

A.or B.so that C.but D.although

15、—Do you know________？

—Sorry，I don’t know．

A．if she will come to the concert or not

B．whether she will come to the concert or not

C．if will she come to the concert

16、Bob wanted to get something to eat from fridge, but found ________ empty.

A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it

17、The People’s Republic of China was ________ on October 1st, 1949.

A．found

B．founded

C．appeared

D．began

18、—We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us.

—________ I'll give them a call right now.

A.Why not? B.Well done. C.I'm afraid not. D.Sounds terrible.

19、A: Hi, Zhang Lei. 【1】

B: Mrs. Green asks me to dinner.

A: 【2】

B: But it's my first time to go to a western dinner party. What should I do?

A: First, you can take a bunch of flowers as a present.

B: 【3】

A: You should speak quietly and smile a lot.

B: 【4】

A: I think it’s impolite to smoke during the meal. And you should eat up the food on your plate.

B: Oh, I see. 【5】

A．That’s OK.

B．That’s great!

C．I wonder if it is OK to smoke during the meal.

D．What are you going to do this Saturday?

E．What shall I do at table?

F．Thank you.

G．Would you like to go to the concert with me?

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整，其中有两项是多余的。

(Man—M, Woman—W, Girl—G)

M: 【1】

W: I’m looking for a coat for my daughter.

M: Here, Madam. 【2】

W: The one on the right looks very nice, doesn’t it? 【3】

G: No, Mum, I don’t like red very much. 【4】

W: Green? What about that green one over there? How do you like that?

G: It’s nice, isn’t it?

W: Yes, 【5】

M: 50 dollars.

W: OK. We’ll take it.

A．These are coats for girls.

B．I prefer green.

C．What can I do for you?

D．How much is it?

E．Do you like it?

F．Where can I find coats?

G．What color do you want?

21、   The Earth has warmed by about half a degree (0.5度) over the last 100 years. It could be getting warmer on its own, but many scientists think people are making the Earth warmer by making a greenhouse effect (温室效应). The greenhouse effect is very important, Without it, the Earth would not be warm enough for us to live on. But just a little warmer than it is now could cause problems for humans, plants and animals.

Many of the things we do every day can change the Earth’s temperature. We send greenhouse gases (气体) into the air when we watch TV, turn on lights, dry hair, play video games, wash or dry our clothes or drive cars. The rubbish (waste) from factories and homes also produces (生产) greenhouse gases.

Even a small change in temperature can affect (影响) our weather. This can cause changes in the sea, the air, flooding (洪水) and our fresh water.

The change in the temperature can also cause changes in the living places for animals and plants.

Global warming (全球变暖) is a big problem, and we can do every little bit to help. We can also save many things. Remember: If you do a little, you can bring a better world.

【1】Which of the following does not send greenhouse gases into the air?

A. Turning on a light. B. Walking to school.

C. Driving a car. D. Watching TV.

【2】In this passage, the scientists are mainly trying to make the readers realize （意识到）________.

A. the earth could be getting warmer by itself

B. the earth is getting warmer in 100 years

C. the greenhouse effect is important

D. humans are making the earth warmer

【3】Without the greenhouse effect, we would ________.

A. not be able to live B. be safer

C. have a cleaner earth D. have a better world

【4】Global warming is a big problem, but ________.

A. we can’t do anything to help B. we don’t need to do anything

C. we can do something to help D. we can do something to stop it

22、Salted fish is a common food that is popular in the south of China. It is chewy (有嚼劲的) and adds a salty taste to other dishes. But eating too much salted fish can cause cancer (致癌).

Salted fish is made with much salt, and the mixture of salt and fish later will turn into nitrites (亚硝酸盐).

When nitrites reach our stomach, they will be changed into another kind of thing that can cause cancer. So can’t we eat salted fish anymore?

“People don’t need to worry too much.” Huang Yufang from the Cancer Center of Guangzhou Medical University said. If you really like eating salted fish, you can eat a little once or twice a month. At the same time, you should also eat more fruit and vegetables that they have a lot of vitamin C (维他命 C),because this can help to stop the salt from becoming nitrites.

In fact, there are many foods that we often eat that can cause cancer, too, such as pickles (咸菜)，fried chicken in KFC and even red meat (pork and beef). But it doesn’t mean a person will get cancer just by eating them.

Some people have cancer and there are some reasons for it, such as one’s genes (基因), environment, lifestyle and eating habits. As long as one has good eating habits, one doesn’t need to stop eating cancer-causing foods at all, Fang Yu, a doctor from the Beijing Cancer Hospital said.

【1】Salted fish popular in south China because____ .

A.fish is easy to find and cook.

B.it is a common food in south China.

C.it is chewy and adds taste to other dishes.

【2】Salted fish may cause cancer when______ .

A.people cook it with salt

B.people eat too much of it

C.people eat it with some foods

【3】What advice does Huang Yufang give to salted fish fans?

A.Stop eating salted fish from now on.

B.Eat a little of the salted fish every day.

C.Eat more fruit and vegetables to get more vitamin C.

【4】From the passage, we can infer______.

A.food itself can’t make people get cancer

B.vegetables and fruit are more healthy than meat

C.people who have a good eating habits will not get cancer

【5】The writer wants to______ .

A.ask us to stop eating cancer-causing foods

B.tell us getting more Vitamin C is the best way to kill cancer

C.show us that health has relation to (与…有关) many reasons

23、Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life.

For my job, there are three important things that I will consider:

The first one － that I must work in an area I like － is most important to me. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you won't have to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be the most valuable member there. All this is possible only if like what I do.

The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area for a long time. In order for this to happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole progress. I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work, so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard-won money. Then I can provide the best for my family.

The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best. It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be. When I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work.

I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly. He should decide what he wants to be in the long run. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A good choice will most probably lead to a better life.

【1】According to the passage, a good job choice probably makes people_____.

A．solve fewer problems

B．choose a good life

C．be good family members

D．provide hard things

【2】The writer considers an enjoyable job most important because _______.

A．he has to bring out his best

B．it can make him more creative

C．he will have to work another day

D．it is possible for him to live better

【3】The underlined word "remunerated" in the passage means " ".

A．trained

B．praised

C．accepted

D．paid

【4】The writer wants to tell us that everyone should   _______.

A．become a knowledgeable person

B．join the army to become a better person

C．make preparations to find a satisfying job

D．help young people to choose an interesting job

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A．My Job Choice

B．My Favorite Job

C．My Comfortable Life

D．My Sense of Satisfaction

24、

【1】Jimmy can’t take part in the competition probably because ________.

A．he create the story all by himself

B．his story has more than 300 words

C．his story doesn’t have any pictures

D．he isn’t from Grand Middle School

【2】When can you vote for your favorite stories?

A．On September 13.

B．On September 20.

C．On September 24.

D．On September 30.

【3】What can you find on www.Grand MiddleSchool.org/storycompetition?

A．Best stories

B．More information.

C．An entry form.

D．Names of winners.

【4】Who is the text written for?

A．Students.

B．Teachers.

C．Parents.

D．Artists.

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into the class one day and told his students that their homework was to perform one act of random(任意的) kindness. His students did not c【1】 understand the homework and didn’t know what to do, but the professor would not answer their questions. He encouraged his students to work it out by themselves.

One week later, the students entered the classroom excitedly to share their s【2】. One student gave away blankets to the homeless. Another reported on helping an old man cleaning the house, and another student had been trying to f【3】 a long, lost friend. Students were energized(给予活力的) by the homework and wanted other people to be kind too. And luckily, the local businesses provided them some money and materials. With the s【4】 of them, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something kind for others. They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind—-not surprising as Professor Wall is blind.

Since then, kindness activities have been very p【5】 in schools around the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, around November 13th, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform different kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or r【6】 money for a charity. Students learn to consider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a b【7】 place.

26、向朋友写信推荐一处你认为值得一去的地方，字数80词左右。可以根据以下问题帮助你完成短文。

1. What places of interest have you been to?

2. What places have you found the most interesting?

3. What is special about the places?

4. What is the people/weather/food/culture there like?

5. Do you want to go there again?

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