潍坊2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】重量是……；称……的重量v. _______________

【2】竹子n. ____________________

【3】成年的；成人的adj. 成人；成年动物n. _________________

【4】研究；调查n. & v. ______________________

【5】野生的adj. ________________

【6】政府；内阁n. _________________

【7】鲸n. ______________________

【8】油；食用油；石油 n. _________________

【9】出生；诞生n. _____________→生日n. ____________

【10】濒危的adj. ____________→危险n. ____________→有危险的；不安全的adj. ____________

【11】饲养员；保管人n. ____________→保持；保留v. ____________

【12】醒着adj. ____________→弄醒；醒v. ____________

【13】激动；兴奋n. ____________→使激动；使兴奋v. ____________→使人兴奋的；令人激动的adj. ____________→激动的；兴奋的adj. ____________

【14】疾病；病n. ____________→有病；不舒服adj. ____________

【15】保护；保卫n. ____________→保护；防护v. ____________

【16】巨大的；极多的adj. ____________→（同义词）____________

2、

do   they   fair   depend   take

important   keep   drop   fall   independence

I think it is【1】for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days【2】on their parents too much. They are always asking, "Could you get this for me?" or "Could you help me with that?"【3】chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after【4】. It also helps them to understand the idea of【5】. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in【6】it clean and tidy. Our neighbor's son got into a good college, but during this year, he had no idea how【7】care of himself. As a result, he often【8】ill and his grades 【9】. The earlier kids learn to be【10】, the better it is for their future.

3、She could hardly understand this passage. （改为反意疑问句）

She could hardly understand this passage, ________ ________ ?

4、Look! A ________ man is crossing the street.Let's go and help him.

A. healthy   B. tall   C. blind   D. strong

5、If you________ tomorrow, I________ you with your English.

A.will come; will help B.come; will help C.will come; help

6、Li Na won the first prize again and we are   of her．

A. pride   B. proud   C. afraid   D. pleased

7、We often _________ /kəmˈpeə(r)/ teachers to candles.

A.carry B.compete C.compare D.control

8、What’s the best gift you have ever ______?

A. received   B. to receive   C. receiving   D. be received

9、On this day，Dr.Martin Luther King_______，but we didn't know who________him.

A.killed；was killed B.killed；killed

C.was killed；killed D.was killed; was killed

10、---- Where is your father?

---- He _______ Australia and he _______ Sydney for two weeks.

A. has been to; has been in

B. has gone to; has been in

C. has been in; has. been to

D. has gone to; has been to.

11、My mother________while my father________TV.

A. cooked；was watching

B. was cooking；was watching

C. was cooked；watched

D. cooked；watched

12、The worker’s duty is _________ those animals.

A．protect

B．to protect

C．protected

D．will protect

13、Japanese people wore kimonos ________ casual and formal occasions.

A．in

B．for

C．at

D．behind

14、This pair of trousers ________ too long for my brother.

A.am B.are C.is

15、________ teaching building ________ in our school last year?

A．Was...built

B．Is...built

C．Does... built

D．Were...built

16、The earth is a planet in _______ universe.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．不填

17、Little Tom________computer games when his mother got home．

A．is playing

B．plays

C．was playing

18、I ______ some of my free time helping my mother do some housework.

A. spend   B. cost   C. take   D. pay

19、A:Hi, Cindy! Long time no see.

B:Hi, John! Yes. 【1】

A:How long did you stay there?

B:For a week.

A: 【2】

B:It was great. I visited many places. And the most exciting place was Disneyland.

A: 【3】 

B:Yes. It was crowded. I saw many Disney characters walking around the park.

A:Did you take any pictures with them?

B:【4】 I took pictures with Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.

A:Wow! Wonderful! 【5】

B:If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself.

A．Of course I did.

B．I hope to go there one day.

C．Have a good trip!

D．When did you go there?

E．How was your trip?

F．I went to Shanghai on vacation last month.

G．Were there many people in Disneyland?

20、

A．It’s a shame．

B．Has Lily been back to France?

C．When will she return to Japan?

D．It means she hasn’t been back since she came to Japan．

E．How long has she been in Japan?

A：Hello，Bob．1．【1】Do you know?

B：No，she hasn’t．She is still in Japan．She’s going back to France next week．

A：2．【2】

B：I’m not sure．Perhaps for five years．

A：3．【3】

B：No．She has been back four times．

A：4．【4】

B：She will be back to Japan in three months．

A：5．【5】We can’t see her for three months．

B：That’s true．I hope she won’t leave．

21、   It's important to have positive feelings in our daily life. Compared with some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to get colds, according to a new study. The researchers from New York University said, " Being happy helps the bodies prevent diseases(疾病).

"It seems that positive feelings may reduce the possibility of illness," said the researcher Sheldon Cohen.

In an earlier study, Cohen's team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this period, the people told researchers about their happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and each of them had to stay alone in a room for six days.

The results showed that each in the study was equal to fall ill. But people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for shorter time.

Cohen believes that when people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to fight illnesses. So if you care about your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

【1】The people with positive feelings are more likely to suffer from colds.

【2】Good feelings will make the illness less serious and last shorter.

【3】The people with bad feelings are sure to get diseases.

【4】The people in Cohen's study would not stay with other sick people in the same room.

【5】Positive feelings can make people look on the bright side and make themselves happy.

22、The Possum used to have a long, hairy tail. He always sang about it at the dance. The Rabbit once had a long, hairy tail, too, but he lost his in a frozen lake. He was jealous (嫉妒的) of the Possum’s, so he decided to play a joke on him.

There was going to be a dance. It was the Rabbit’s job to send out the news. And he promised to send someone to dress the Possum’s tail for the dance, so the Possum agreed to go to the dance happily.

Then the Rabbit went to visit the Cricket, a hairdresser, and told him to dress the Possum’s tail the next morning for the dance. He told the Cricket what to do.

In the morning, the Cricket went to the Possum’s house. The Possum closed his eyes while the Cricket was dressing his tail with a red cloth. The Cricket told him, “If you want to get a surprise, don’t take the red cloth away.”

At night, the Possum went to the dance and the Rabbit took the cloth away.

The Possum began to sing, “See my beautiful tail. See what a fine color it has.” Everybody shouted and he sang again, “See how it sweeps the ground.” This time everybody laughed so long that the Possum wondered what they meant. He looked down at his tail and saw that there was no hair on it.

【1】What can we know from the first paragraph?

A．The Rabbit was good at singing.

B．All the animals liked the Possum’s tail.

C．The Rabbit and the Possum were friends.

D．The Rabbit wanted a long hairy tail.

【2】Why did the Rabbit take the red cloth away?

A．Because he wanted other animals to laugh at the Possum.

B．Because he wanted to give the Possum a lovely surprise.

C．Because the Possum didn’t want it at that time.

D．Because he wanted to sets the Possum’s hairy tail.

【3】How might the Possum feel at last?

A．Happy and relaxed.

B．Sad and uncomfortable.

C．Surprised and lucky.

D．Surprised and touched.

【4】What’s the RIGHT order of the passage?

① The Rabbit told the Possum about the dance.        ② The Possum sang happily about his tail at the dance.

③ The Rabbit lost his long, hairy tail in a lake.        ④ The Cricket dressed the Possum’s tail with a red cloth.

A．③①②④

B．①③②④

C．③①④②

D．④①②③

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A．How to get on with others.

B．How to keep your promise.

C．How to find a good hairdresser.

D．How the Possum lost his hairy tail.

23、Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳)，Africa．It is hard for her family to get clean water．Every morning，she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family from a village far away．It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常的)cooking and drinking．She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends．Millions of people in the world are like Napoga．They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy．

  Earth Day is April 22．But on all other days，we must also remember it．The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源)on the earth．

  Water covers 70％ of the earth’s surface(表面)．But most of that is sea water．We can’t use it for many things．Fresh water covers only 1％ of the earth’s surface．

  You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s．But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water．We all face serious water problems．One of them is water pollution．All kinds of things from cars，factories，farms and homes make our rivers，lakes，and oceans dirty．Polluted water is very bad for people to drink．And dirty water is bad for fish，too．Now，34％ of all kinds of fish are dying out．

  How do cars and factories make our water dirty？First，they pollute the air．Then，when it rains，the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty．Dirty rain，called acid rain(酸雨)，is also bad for plants，animals and buildings．

  Scientists say that in 30 years，more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water．We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children．Here is some advice for saving water：

● Turn off the water while you brush your teeth．You can save as much as 450 liters(升)each month．

● Leaky taps(漏水的水龙头)waste a lot of water．Fix them right away！

● You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴)in half—and you’ll be just as clean．

● When you wash dishes，don’t let the water run．

● Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash．If your washing machine isn’t full，you’re wasting water！

【1】Every morning Napoga went to get clean water________．

A．before she went to school

B．after she finished school

C．without going to school

D．after she played with her friends

【2】On the earth，________．

A．sea water is widely used than fresh water

B．there is very little water for our living

C．there is 71％ of fresh water

D．we don’t need to worry about water

【3】Acid rain________．

A．is only bad for living things

B．can be produced in factories

C．doesn’t do harm to people，but it’s bad for plants，animals and buildings

D．doesn’t just do harm to human beings but also to animals，plants and buildings

【4】Which of the following wastes water？

A．We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower．

B．We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines．

C．You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes．

D．Don’t let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes．

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage？

A．Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted．

B．Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us．

C．It’s time to take care of the water we use．

D．Water is the most important natural resource on the earth．

24、   One morning, I was driving my father-in-law to the airport when a plane flew silently over the road like a big bird, about to touch down at the airport.

“It’s magic,” my father-in-law said. I looked at him, without knowing what was happening.

He was a doctor who gave speeches at colleges and had visited more than 100 countries. He understood better than I why a plane can fly in the sky. It, really, wasn’t magic. But now, I realize he was at least right in some way.

Though flying might not be magic, it’s certainly magical. What it brings to our real lives is something found in our dreams.

But too often, we, especially I forget. I read a sentence a few months ago. It said, “You know you’re growing-up when you no longer want a window seat.”

Too often in recent years, I’ve asked for a seat near the exit row, forgetting the wonders of traveling fast. But sometimes, when the Wi-Fi’s not working or my computer has no power, I remember to look.

I think of one time when I was leaving on a family vacation. Moments after take-off, I started working. But a passenger behind me wouldn’t stop talking. “The clouds!” he kept saying, “Look at the clouds!”

I turned around, and saw two men, one who appeared to be in his seventies and the other much younger. The chat continued for 20 minutes until, not patiently, I raised my eyes from my computer screen and looked out of the window.

The clouds!

He was right. We were floating through big soft balls of cotton, each in different shapes. They seemed easy enough to touch. The afternoon sun provided all kinds of colors, all against a blue sky. I put away my computer and appreciated(欣赏)them for the rest of the flight.

I don’t remember the work I felt like I had to complete that afternoon. I’ve never forgotten those clouds.

【1】The writer thinks flying is “magical” because   .

A. he wonders why a plane can fly

B. it has changed human lives in some ways

C. he thinks planes have magic powers

D. it can fly silently over the road like a big bird

【2】What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the 6th paragraph?

A. Where people grow up, their minds slow down.

B. When people grow up, they do not like changes.

C. Grown-ups often care too much about day-to-day work.

D. Grown-ups care little about the speed of travelling by plane .

【3】How did the writer feel first when he listened to the chat for 20 minutes?

A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Interested. D. Nervous.

【4】Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage?

A. Is it a wonder? B. Is it magic?

C. What soft clouds! D. What a strange flight!

25、Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。）

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the average person. When he was asked w【1】 he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an e【2】 with his mother when he was about two years old. “I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling the milk all over the floor—a sea of milk! I was f【3】 and I didn’t know what to do!” he said.

His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. “I was considering how to e【4】 all this to her,” he said. Instead of punishing(惩罚)him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess you have made! I have never seen such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has a【5】 been spilled, would you like to play in the milk for a while? We can clean it up after that.”

Indeed, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up.” He used a sponge(海绵)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.

His mother then said, “You know, we failed in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you can f【6】 a way to carry it.” Then the little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it w【7】 dropping it.

What a wonderful lesson!

26、你一定收到过很多礼物吧？它们也许是一本书，一个玩具，也许是亲人的赞许或者朋友的一个拥抱，也许是……请你以“Story on a Gift”为题，写一篇英语作文，讲述一个关于礼物的小故事。

1. 内容提示：

（1）简要介绍这个礼物；

（2）讲述你和这个礼物之间的小故事；

（3）说说这个礼物对你的特别意义。

2. 写作要求：

（1）内容以叙事为主；

（2）语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，词数：60〜80词；

（3）书写工整、规范，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

Story on a Gift

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