梅州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、翻译(单词短语翻译)

【1】ghost(n.) ________________

【2】trick n. ________________

【3】款待；招待(n. & v.) ________________

【4】圣诞节 n. ________________

【5】eve n. ________________

【6】spider(n.) ________________

【7】存在；平躺；处于 v. ________________

【8】死的；失去生命的 adj. ________________

【9】处罚；惩罚 v. ________________

【10】警告；告诫 (v.) ________________

【11】present n. & adj. ________________

【12】warmth n. ________________

【13】传播；蔓延 v.&n. ________________

【14】dress up ________________

【15】play a trick on sb.   ________________

【16】使某人回想起某人/物 ________________

【17】结束，告终 ________________

【18】wake up ________________

【19】in need ________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】— It’s important for us to use natural resources ________.

—Yes, you’re right.

【2】Our government has laws ________ water pollution.

【3】These plastic bottles should ________ to protect our environment.

【4】I know there are many charity ________ all over the world.

【5】People should separate the rubbish into different ________ for recycling.

3、Lucy will give a phone call to her friend. Lucy will get off the plane. (用as soon as合并为一句)

Lucy will give a phone call to her friend ________ ________ ________ she ________ ________ the plane.

4、Tom ________ the window, but saw nothing.

A.looked up B.looked after C.looked out of D.looked like

5、—Have you watched A Bite of China recently?

—Of course. I do believe Chinese food is ________ in the world.

A．the most delicious

B．more delicious

C．delicious

6、I advise you  a Xinhua Dictionary. It's a useful book, and   , not an expensive one.

A.to buy; what’s more B.buying; however

C.buying; what’s more D.to buy;however

7、─I can’t find my watch!

─Don’t worry. It must be ______ in your room.

A. everywhere   B. nowhere   C. anywhere   D. somewhere

8、—Bob，I'm very busy now.Would you like to ________ the clothes? —No problem.

A. pass   B. fold   C. lend   D. drop

9、It ______ forty-five minutes ______ there by bus.

A．cost; to get

B．takes; getting

C．takes; to get

D．takes; to get to

10、Neither Jenny nor Sarah _______ Nashville before, but they know it is the home of country music.

A.has been in B.has gone to C.has been to

11、I’m not _______  thirsty, please give me _______ water.

A. a bit of , a little B. a bit,  a little of C. a little,  a bit D. a little, a bit of

12、Mr. Smith eats ________ food, so he's ________ fat.

A.too much; much too B.too many; much too C.too much; too much

13、The engineer________the computer in our classroom, but I failed to turn it on.

A.had fixed B.hasn’t fixed C.were fixing D.fixes

14、It is wise ________ you to change your mind in the end.

A．for

B．of

C．to

D．about

15、I like ________ my report about science on the Internet.

A．do research for

B．doing research

C．doing research for

D．to do research

16、—I’m very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination(中考)．

—Why not________music？It can make you________．

A．listen to；relaxing

B．to listen to；relaxed

C．listen to；relax

D．to listen to；to relax

17、— ________ cute the two pet dogs seem to be!

— Yes, but ________ of them is friendly to me.

A.What; either B.How; neither C.How; both

18、I called you several times, but you didn’t _______.

A. pick up B. take up C. look up D. stay up

19、补全对话从下面方框中选择适当的句子，补全对话。其中有两项多余。

A: Hi, Danny! What is this in English?

B: Oh, it’s a key.

A: What’s it made of?

B: It’s made of metal.

A: 【1】

B: It’s used for locking or unlocking a door.

A: I see. That’s interesting. Can I have a try?

B: Yes, please.

A: Look, it works. By the way, what’s that over there?

B: You may have a guess.

A: It looks strange, neither like a bike nor a plane.【2】

B: It was invented by my father. You may call it a “plike”.

A: 【3】

B: Yesterday morning.

A: What’s it used for?

B: It’s used for riding or flying.

A: 【4】

B: You can ride it like a bike. As you ride faster and faster, it can fly like a plane.

A: That sounds interesting. I think your father is great!

B: I think so.【5】

A: Yeah, I’d love to.

A．When was it invented?

B．Where’s it made?

C．What’s it made for?

D．Who invented that machine?

E．Would you like to have a try with me?

F．But how does it work?

G．What’s this in English?

20、从方框中选择恰当的选项完成对话，有两项多余。

A: Hello, Mike. 【1】?

B: Hello. I spent my holiday in Beijing.

A: Really? 【2】?

B: My parents were with me.

A: 【3】 ?

B: By train.

A: 【4】 ?

B: About eight hours.

A: What place did you visit in Beijing?

B: We visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.

A:【5】 ?

B: Yes, we did. I am looking forward to going there again.

A.How did you go there?

B.Where did you spend your holiday?

C.Who met you?

D.Did you have a good time?

E.How long did it take you to get there?

F.Who was with you?

G.How long did you stay there?

21、阅读理解

  Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars(乞丐)while you’re enjoying shopping？Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes？As one of the most special groups，disabled people’s living conditions—not only their material(物质的)conditions，but their mental(精神的)world，really need improvement．

  The treatment for disabled people should go like this：First，don’t look down upon them．Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled．Try to treat them equally．Because they are a part of the society(社会)，we can’t discard(抛弃)them．The second is to help them as much as we could．If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people，that would be very nice．That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action．

  If every one of us gives a little love，the world will become a beautiful wonderland！

【1】From the passage we can see that________．

A．disabled people are poor，but they are happy

B．all disabled people ask for money from those who are shopping

C．disabled people’s living conditions are not good

D．no one would like to help disabled beggars

【2】The underlined word“equally”means“________”in Chinesc．

A．平等地

B．确切地

C．正确地

D．恰当地

【3】Most disabled people are begging(乞讨)along the street because________．

A．it’s their job

B．they want to make a living in this way

C．more and more people love to help them

D．they are a part of the society

【4】People have pity on disabled beggars because________．

A．they are homeless

B．they are poor and lonely

C．they have terrible shapes

D．they are discarded

【5】Which of the following statements is TRUE？

A．The disabled like to beg in the street．

B．Disabled beggars can work to make a living．

C．Disabled beggars are not usually treated equally．

D．The best way to help disabled beggars is to give them lots of money．

22、Each country has many kind people who volunteer to take care of others. For example, some high school and university students in the US often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals or old people's homes. They read books for the people or just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.

Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the sick people. They clean up their houses or do some shopping for them. For boys who don't have fathers there is an organization called "Big Brothers". University students and other people take these boys to play baseball

games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.

Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the beaches  or the museums. Most of these clubs have a lot of high school and university students as  volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily.

Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.

【1】Which place is NOT mentioned about volunteering in the US?

A. Sick people's homes.   B. Hospitals.

C. Old people's homes.   D. Zoos.

【2】Young volunteers______________.

A. show movies in clubs   B. help boys get to know everything

C. clean up their own houses   D. take boys to play baseball games

【3】"Big Brothers" is__________.

A. the name of a club   B. the home for children who have no brothers

C. the name of a famous movie   D. an organization for boys without fathers

【4】Clubs have high school and university students as volunteers because__________.

A. they can understand children's problems easily

B. they are young enough to get on well with the child

C. they know the things children usually learn from their fathers

D. they have more free time

【5】Volunteers believe____________.

A. the happiest people in the world are those who join some clubs

B. bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world

C. the happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy

D. the happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy

23、   Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ”. But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.

A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.

Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?

1. Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.

2.Don’t leave any food in your bowls, while having meals.

3.Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.

【1】What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?

A.春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽。 B.谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。

C.吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。 D.足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。

【2】According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011?

A.6 million. B.925 million. C.200 million. D.725 million.

【3】What should we do to waste less food?

A.Order more food in a restaurant. B.Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.

C.Take all the food you ordered home. D.Don’t store too much food like vegetables and fruit.

【4】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.Don’t waste food. B.Chinese people are friendly and generous.

C.We can’t die of hunger. D.Every grain is grown by farmers.

24、   Do you want to enjoy a family trip to Europe and save money at the same time? Here are five tips that can help you.

Eat out less often

To save money, try going out for one meal each day and having the rest meals at “home”. Certainly, this isn’t possible if you live in a hotel room instead of a home stay(民宿) with a kitchen.

Travel by train

You can travel across Europe safely, easily and cheaply because of its high—speed trains. Traveling by train costs much less than traveling by air and you don’t have to worry about airport security checks(安检).

Don’t make too many plans

You might feel satisfied when you make days and nights full of tours. However, it’s not a good way of traveling because you may be too tired to enjoy yourself. You’d better just plan to do one big thing each day.

Take part in free activities

Especially in big cities, you’ll find many free or cheap things to do. City parks, museums, squares and the seaside are all good places for kids.

【1】You can stay in a hotel with a_________to save money.

A. B. C. D.

【2】Which of the following is NOT the reason for travelling by train in Europe?

A.It’s easy. B.It’s cheap. C.It’s safe. D.It’s comfortable.

【3】What does the underlined word “satisfied” mean in Chinese?

A.郁闷的 B.满足的 C.残酷的 D.失望的

【4】Which is the right way of saving money according to the passage?

A.Have one meal at “home” each day. B.Plan to do many things each day.

C.Visit some free or cheap places. D.Take the free bus and train in cities.

【5】You may read this passage in_____________________.

A.a travel book B.a newspaper C.a storybook D.a science book

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

In recent years, playing kiteboarding seems to have become more and more popular in Alaska, America. The game has w【1】 the hearts of many young people. The game is interesting but a little d【2】. One needs to play it very c【3】.

A kiteboarding is in fact a skateboard（滑板）drawn by a few big flying kites. Some young p【4】 in Holland and Spain played the old game as e【5】 as last century. Since the board was hard to control, f【6】 people dared to play it. With the development of the design of kites and skateboards, many people can l【7】 how to play it. A kiteboarding may go as f【8】 as about 50 kilometres per hour. If you haven’t had any practice, you’d better not play it. It is not s【9】.

It is said that the game can exercise not only your b【10】 but also the sensitivity（灵敏度）of your brain.

26、为响应我市某中学提出的“热爱自然，享受生活”的倡议，该校英语俱乐部将举行以“ My Favorite Season”为主题的演讲活动。请根据表中的信息，以李华的名义写一篇英语演讲稿。

要求：

(1)包含全部要点，可适当发挥；

(2)不能出现真实的校名及姓名；

(3)开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；

(4)词数在80~100左右。

Good morning, boys and girls!

I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to speak here and I’d like to talk about my favorite season. My favorite season is

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That’s all. Thank you for listening.

Yours,

Li Hua