南京2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、应用类单词

【1】有毛病；错误的adj. __________→（反义词）__________

【2】关系；联系；交往n. __________→（同义词）__________

【3】交流；沟通n. __________→交流；沟通v. __________

【4】云；云朵n. __________→多云的adj. __________

【5】清楚易懂的；晴朗的adj. __________→清楚地；明显地adv. __________

【6】竞争；对抗v. __________→比赛；竞赛；竞争n. __________

【7】快的；迅速的；时间短暂的adj. __________→快速地adv. __________

【8】发展；发育；成长n. __________→发展；壮大v. __________

【9】造成；引起v. __________→因为conj. __________

【10】通常的；寻常的adj. __________→通常地；一般地adv. __________

【11】可能；大概；也许adv. __________→（同义词）__________

2、从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。按编号将答案依次填入下边表格内。

broken, believe , clearly, enough, hard, learn, lose, surprise, stop, success, train, simple,

When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He wondered why these huge animals were being held only by a small rope(绳子) tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was【1】 that the elephants could break their bonds(束缚) at any time, but for some reason, they did not.

He saw a man who【2】elephants nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn’t try getting away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very young and much smaller,we used the same rope【3】them from running away. At that age, it’s【4】to hold them. As they grow up, they get used to believing they cannot【5】he rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free.”

The man was【6】. These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but because they【7】they couldn’t, they were stuck (受困的) right where they were.

How many of us go through life like the elephants – holding onto the belief that we cannot do something【8】because we failed at it once before?

Failure(失败) is a part of【9】. If we failed once, it doesn’t mean we can never be 【10】. We should never give up trying when we encounter failures in life.

3、My sister has already bought a new suitcase. (改为否定句)

My sister ________ bought a new suitcase ________.

4、After the Asian Games, _______ people went to Guangzhou for a visit.

A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of

5、It is ________ dark outside. You’d better take a flashlight (手电筒) with you.

A．getting

B．get

C．starting

D．start

6、—Do you like pop music？

—Yes，I do．________，I am a super fan of pop music．

A．Instead

B．Actually

C．Nearly

D．Hardly

7、—Cindy, ________ you playing a computer game at eight last night?

—No. I never play computer games at night.

A.do B.did C.are D.were

8、—Could you help me sweep the floor, Dale. —________.

A.Good idea B.Thanks a lot C.Of course D.That’s right

9、Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from ________ directly in your eyes.

A．shine

B．shining

C．to shine

D．shines

10、Henry worked so hard_______ make the show a success.

A. because of   B. so   C. in order to   D. because

11、—How long has John ________ England?

—For a week.

A．been back in

B．been back to

C．come back to

D．returned to

12、First, you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story.

A．choose

B．check

C．take

13、Our teacher has worked for thirty-six years.He needs   a good rest.

A. to have   B. having

C. have   D. to having

14、We are thinking up a lot of good ideas, aren’t we?

A.getting along with B.doing well with

C.catching up with D.coming up with

15、In Summer, we often have fun ____ in the river.

A. to swim B. swims

C. swam D. swimming

16、Sun Yang _________ the other swimmers and ________ the gold medal in the 400-meter freestyle.

A．beat; won

B．won; beat

C．won; beats

D．wins; beat

17、In the future, you will _________ a movie theater. That is, the movie theater will ________ you.

A．be in control of; be in the control of

B．be in the control of; be in control of

C．be in control of; be in control of

D．be in the control of; be in the control of

18、(预测点3) When _______the building ___________?

A. is; built   B. was; built   C. is; builded   D. was; builded

19、A: Hi, Michael! You look worried. Anything wrong?

B: It’s Kangkang. 【1】 I really worried about him.

A: I’m sorry to hear that. He must feel bored and lonely. 【2】

B: We can bring him some exciting CDs and DVDs. And we can come over to see him. (At Kangkang’s home)

C: I am very happy that you come to see me. You know I missed lots of lessons and I am really worried about that.

B: 【3】

C: 【4】  How about the football match?

A: Don’t worry. 【5】 That’s very nice of you.

A．Take it easy. We can help you with your lessons.

B．I will ask Jim to play instead.

C．What can we do for him?

D．Thank you.

E．When shall we do it?

F．Jack is playing football.

G．He is ill at home.

20、补全对话 。

A: Hi, Amy!【1】?

B: I’m making plans to volunteer in an nursing home.

A:【2】?

B: Sure. What can you do?

A: I’m not sure. But【3】?

B: Well, there are a lot to do. The old are always lonely because they don’t have families around them. We can cheer them up by singing to them, or telling stories to them.

A:I see. I think I can【4】. I am good at that.

B: Good.【5】?

A: I am free on the weekend. Then we can go together to help.

21、An old lady in a plane had a blanket (毯子)over her head and she did not want to take it off. The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, "I have never been in a plane before, and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again!"

Then the captain came. He said, "Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. "But she continued to hide.        

So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, "I am sorry, young man, but I don't like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I'll say one thing," She continued kindly, "You and your wife keep your plane very clean!"

【1】An old lady had________.

A．glasses

B．a blanket over her head

C．a coat

D．a basket

【2】She didn't want to________.

A．take it off

B．turn it off

C．get on

D．talk about it

【3】________spoke to her.

A．The air hostess

B．The man next to her

C．her husband

D．one of her friends

【4】The old lady had never been ______ before.

A．abroad

B．home

C．in a plane

D．in hospital

【5】The woman didn't like planes and she was never going ______.

A．to fly again

B．to travel

C．to go abroad

D．to go home

22、   People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking. The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another at the same time.

Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies(曲奇饼)is not just satisfying a child’s sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The messages says, "I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that maybe you will eat up in 15 minutes .

There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking please people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and loved----even if we are the ones doing the cooking, "Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention(关注)to your mood(心情)。”

【1】Why do fewer people cook now?

A.They like to eat in restaurants B.Many people are too busy

C.Many people don't like cooking D.They don’t like family meals

【2】Parent spends an hour making cookies______.

A.just to satisfy her or his child's sweet tooth B.only to send a message

C.to let a child eat up in 15 minutes D.often to show her or his love

【3】What does the underlined word “satisfying” mean here?

A.令人生气 B.使人满意 C.填满 D.修补

【4】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.Home cooking is important. B.How to make cookies.

C.People are too busy to cook. D.Home cooking cookies taste better.

23、   When I was in the seventh grade, I volunteered at a hospital during the summer vacation. Most of the time I was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any visitors, and nobody seemed to care about him. I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him. He became a close friend of mine, although he never replied to me. Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma (昏迷).

I was away for a week to go on vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie wasn't in the hospital. I didn't want to ask the nurses where he was. I was afraid they might tell me he was dead. However, I kept volunteering there for a long time.

Several years passed. One day, when I was at the gas station, I noticed a familiar face. I asked him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, and if he was in a coma about five years ago. With an uncertain look on his face, he replied, "Yes." I explained how I knew him and what I did in the hospital. With tears in his eyes, he gave me a warm hug (拥抱).

He told me that when he was in a coma, he could hear me talking and feel me holding his hand. He thought it was an angel (天使), not a person, who was there with him. Mr. Gillespie believed that my voice and touch kept him alive.

Although I haven't seen him since then, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and death. More importantly, he has made a very big difference to my life, too. I'll never forget him and what he did for me—he made me an angel.

【1】The writer was when he volunteered in the hospital.

A.a student B.a nurse C.a doctor

【2】The underlined word "familiar" means .

A.陌 生 的 B.熟悉的 C.遥远的

【3】Mr. Gillespie when he saw the writer in the gas station.

A.hugged the writer for his help

B.explained something to the writer

C.asked the writer why he was in a coma

【4】Mr. Gillespie believed that the writer's kept him alive.

A.hug and spirit B.voice and touch C.smiles and songs

【5】From the passage, we know that the writer .

A.is glad to make a difference to others by volunteering

B.thinks volunteering can help him make more friends

C.wants people to work as volunteers in their free time

24、   Many people like to watch TV.There are all kinds of programs on TV.The soap opera is one of them.The soap opera was first on the radio in the 1920s.Then it started on TV in the 1940s. 

Why do so many people like to watch soap operas on TV, especially young people? What makes soap operas popular？Let's find out. 

First, what’s happening in the soap opera is very different from that in our lives. Everything is perfect  (完美的) in the play. People don't need to worry about almost anything. People don't have money problems. 

Second，there are many beautiful girls and handsome  (英俊的) boys. In the soap opera，they are so cool. They drive young people crazy (疯狂的 ) .They make young people happy. 

Third, stories in soap operas are usually interesting.It makes people relax after a day's hard work.Even some old people like to watch it，too. 

But some people don't like it.They think the show is too slow and too long.Do you like soap operas？What do you think of them?

【1】Soap operas started on TV ______.

A. in the 1920s B. in the 1930s C. in the 1940s   D. in the 1950s

【2】What's happening in the soap opera is ______ our lives.

A. very different from B. the same as C. as interesting as   D. crazier about

【3】______ in soap operas make young people crazy.

A. The money problems B. The perfect stories

C. The interesting stories D. The beautiful girls and handsome boys

【4】People like soap operas because ______.

A. the show is too slow and too long B. they can make people sad

C. they can make people relax D. they started on TV early

【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The people in the soap opera don't need to worry about almost anything.

B. All people like soap operas.

C. The story in the soap opera is usually interesting.

D. The girls and boys in the soap opera are usually cool.

25、   I have a photo album. There are two lovely 【1】 (mouse) on the cover. It’s a present from my classmate—David. 

I got 【2】 know David on the 【3】(two) day of middle school. We both like playing basketball and collecting stamps, 【4】we always had a lot of things to talk about. We often share happiness and sorrow (伤心) 【5】each other. Once I travelled with him to his hometown. He showed me 【6】and I saw many 【7】(interest) things. We had a 【8】 (wonder) time. It is really nice to have such 【9】good classmate.

I always look at the album when I think 【10】David. I really miss him.

26、   Maria来自古巴，她非常喜欢京剧。最近有一场京剧演出，但她没买到票，很失望。最后在张老师的帮助下她得到了票。

要求：

1. 不要逐字逐句翻译，要写出玛丽得到票前、后的心情；

2. 意思连贯、通顺，词数为60~80。

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