晋中2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、生词速查

【1】________ n. 继母

【2】________ n. 妻子；太太

【3】________ n. 丈夫

【4】________ adj. 全部的；整体的

【5】________ n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景

【6】________ n. 月光

【7】________ v. 发光；闪耀

【8】________ adv. 光亮地；明亮地adj. 明亮的；光线充足的

【9】________ n. 地；地面

【10】________ v. 带路；领路

【11】________n. 声音

【12】________ adj. 勇敢的；无畏的

2、六、选词填空

mountains; fantastic; dead;   keep in touch; in some ways;

countryside; except; cartoon;   be nice to; at high speed;

mountains; fantastic; dead;   keep in touch; in some ways;

countryside; except; cartoon;   be nice to; at high speed;

【1】Who can find a ________________ way to deal with the air pollution?

【2】I don't think it is safe to drive_________________.

【3】Lotus Lantern is a very good Chinese___________ film.

【4】I spent my childhood in the______________________.

【5】We can often see ___________________ dogs and cats on the road.

【6】The restaurant is open every day ___________________ Monday.

【7】Some people enjoy climbing_______________.

【8】______________， life on Mars may not be better than life on Earth.

【9】You’ve changed too. You used to ___________________ me.

【10】It was not easy for people to_______________ with each other in the past because they didn’t have mobile phones.

3、The minute I arrive there I will ring you up. (改为同义句)

I will ring you up ________ ________ ________ I arrive there.

4、The food in the fridge _________ bad. Throw it away, please.

A．smells terribly

B．smells terrible

C．is smelt terrible

D．is smelt terribly

5、—________ you ________ your drawing?

—Not yet! It will be done in a few minutes.

A．Did; finish

B．Were; finish

C．Do; finish

D．Have; finished

6、—Would you mind me ______  my car here?

—Not at all.

A.park B.to park C.parking D.parked

7、It_____ about two months_____ April 15 ,a fire broke out in Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院）

A. is,  since B. was, since C. has,since D. has been ,for

8、I find difficult us to work out the math problems.

A．its; of

B．its; for

C．it's; of

D．it; for

9、My mother________ my grandmother very well.

A．talked about

B．looked for

C．cared for

D．took care for

10、Some students enjoy McDonald’s hamburgers, but __________ prefer Chinese fast food.

A．other

B．others

C．the others

D．another

11、— Hi, Lisa. Mark and I plan to ________ in May.

— Great news! I hope you two live a happy life.

A．get married

B．get lost

C．get dressed

D．get drunk

12、 —I wonder ____.

—Yes, of course.

A．where we can buy the parts

B．how often you hear form your sister

C．if I may have a word with you

D．why he arrived late yesterday

13、Lots of songs ________ by Lady Gaga.

A．write

B．was written

C．were written

14、—Have you decided to move to Beijing?

—________，but I have a plan for it.

A. Ever since   B. Later on   C. Not yet   D. From now on

15、(2018保定竞秀区二模)After answering my questions, he turned his ________ back to the work again.

A.silence B.attention C.situation D.matter

16、I hear _____ of the books in the library _____ new. Let’s borrow some.

A.two third, is B.two thirds, are C.two third, was D.two thirds, were

17、—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?

—I’m sorting out old books and I’ll   to kids in West China.

A. give them up   B. give them away

C. give them off   D. give them in

18、Every day all the food ________ three groups and sent to those poor children.

A．is divided

B．is divided into

C．is divided by

D．are divided into

19、(A girl wants to buy a mobile phone. Now she is in a shop.)

A: Good morning. 【1】

B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a mobile phone.

A: We have many mobile phones here. Some are made in China, and some are made in other countries.

B: This one looks very nice. 【2】

A: In Japan.

B: 【3】

A: 3,000 yuan.

B: Oh, that’s too expensive! 【4】 Do you have a cheaper one?

A: Sure. What about this one?

B: Well, this one looks very nice. And the price is OK. Is it made in China?

A: Yes. It’s made in Guangzhou.

B: OK. 【5】

A．I don’t have enough money to buy it.

B．What can I do for you?

C．What’s the price of it?

D．How many do you want to buy?

E．I’ll take it.

F．Where is it made?

20、A: Hey, Bill.What are you doing?

B: 【1】

A: I worked there last month.Do you need my help?

B: Sure. 【2】

A: I helped to do many things like doing the cleaning and telling stories.

B: 【3】

A: And I also sang and danced for the old.

B: 【4】

A: Yes, they thought I could bring them happiness. 【5】

B: That’s a good idea.Thank you.

A: You’re welcome.

A．That sounds good.

B．Let's come up with an idea.

C．I'm making a plan to work at the old people's home.

D．Why don't you list them in your plan?

E．You are right.

F．Could you tell me what kind of volunteer work you did?

G．They were interested in those, right?

21、   In the future, we could all work and live in buildings with their own ecosystems (生态系统). They are made to produce more energy than they use.

Toby is an engineer from Europe. He has now made wonderful models, showing what this new building could look like.

He said he was suggested by a kind of tree to create the towers. The Hyperion, found in Northern California, is the tallest tree in the world, reaching 115m. The buildings will be 120m high and have 1,000 homes, offices and working spaces, gyms, restaurants and swimming pools.

Because of the ecosystems, the buildings will also make fewer diseases.

The buildings will have city farms and small animal farms producing eggs and milk. "Farming can bring methane (甲烷) that produces energy, and then the energy is supplied to homes," said Toby.

Toby has had many excellent designs (设计). At the end of last year, he also showed designs for eco-friendly (环保的) ocean buildings.

The eco-friendly buildings don't need coal or oil as they produce their own energy and heat.

【1】What is the name of the tallest tree in the world?

A.California. B.Toby. C.The Hyperion.

【2】How high will the buildings be?

A.115m. B.120m. C.1,000m.

【3】The energy of the homes in the buildings comes from ________.

A.methane B.coal C.oil

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.The engineer is from Asia.

B.The buildings will also make fewer diseases.

C.The engineer has had many excellent designs.

【5】The passage mainly talks about ________.

A.ecosystems B.eco-friendly buildings C.eco-friendly ocean buildings

22、For 99% of human history, people took their food from the world around them. They ate all that they could find, and then moved on. Then about 10,000 years ago, or for 1% of human history, people learned to farm the land.

The kind of food we eat depends on which part of the world we live in, or which part of our country we live in. For example, in the south of China they eat rice, but in the north they eat noodles. In European countries near the sea, people eat a lot of fishes. In central (中部) Europe, away from the sea, people don’t eat so much fish, they eat more meat. In Germany and Poland there are hundreds of different kinds of sausages.

In North America, Australia, and Europe, people eat with knives and forks. In China, people eat with chopsticks. In parts of India and the Middle East people use their fingers and bread to pick up food.

Nowadays it is possible to transport (运输) food easily from one part of the world to the other. We can eat what we like, when we like, at any time of the year. In Britain, bananas come from Africa; rice comes from India or the USA; strawberries come from Chile or Spain. Food is very big business. But people in poor countries are still hungry, and people in rich countries eat too much.

【1】10,000 years ago, people ________.

A．learned to farm the land

B．cooked different kinds of food

C．couldn’t find food around them

D．transported food from one country to another

【2】In central Europe, away from the sea, people eat ________.

A．more noodles

B．much fish

C．more meat

D．much rice

【3】In North America, Australia, and Europe, people ________ .

A．eat with chopsticks

B．eat with knives and forks

C．use their fingers to pick up food

D．use bread to pick up food

【4】________ have many kinds of sausages.

A．Chile and Spain

B．America and Australia

C．China and Japan

D．Germany and Poland

【5】Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

A．What we eat depends on where we live.

B．Poor countries are still having food problems.

C．Rich countries don’t need food from other countries.

D．Nowadays we can eat what we like at any time of the year.

【6】Which is the best title of this passage?

A．Ways to Find Food.

B．Food Around the World.

C．Food Choices.

D．World Food Problems

23、   Everyone likes gifts. Some little kids think they don’t get enough gifts. Some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may give his mother a leaf from a tree. It is enough to make her very happy.

Gift giving is different in different countries. In Japan, when people receive a special gift, they do not open it. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone else. Many people have enough things and don’t want too many gifts themselves. In Canada, many people will not give big gifts to someone else. They will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.

【1】Not everyone in the world likes gifts.

【2】Some little kids hope to get more gifts.

【3】A present is never too small.

【4】Japanese people give the gift they have gotten to someone else without opening it.

【5】In the USA, doing something for someone is the best gift.

24、   When he was a little child, Andrew had a serious bad habit of sucking（吮吸） his fingers all day long, especially when he had nothing interesting to do: when he was sleeping, when watching TV, when sitting on the sofa and so on. At the beginning, his parents didn’t think it was a bad habit.

Therefore, as time goes by, the boy couldn’t give up his habit. Now, in his twenties, Andrew seems to have developed the bad habit into another one: he always bites his nails(指甲). He cannot stop biting his nails all the time. There’re moments when he even doesn’t know that he is doing it. He realized it was a problem and this worried him a lot. Some of his friends told him about this bad habit, and he stops for a while. But then, if he isn’t busy doing something, he starts biting his nails again!

In fact, there’re a lot of bacteria(细菌) in your nails and they can cause some disease. Also, the nails will become ugly and hard to recover. The worst thing is that this bad habit will bring the mental illness（心理疾病）. If people cannot correct it in time, it can affect man’s mental health.

In short, bad habits are very worrying, especially when the person with the habit is in public and cannot stop himself or herself doing it. Still, there must be ways to give up these bad habits and these people should try their best to stop doing them.

【1】When Andrew was a little boy, he had a bad habit of ________.

A.biting his fingers B.sucking his fingers

C.sucking  his nails D.biting his nails

【2】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “recover” in paragraph 3?

A.覆盖 B.报告 C.发现 D.修复

【3】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Some of Andrew’s friends tried to help him stop his bad habit of biting nails.

B.Andrew had a kind of mental illness when he was a little child.

C.Andrew himself wasn’t worried about his habit in his twenties.

D.Andrew’s parents found it was a bad habit at the beginning.

25、   Most children are introduced to a study of history early in their school life by hearing stories of people who lived in other times and places. They learn that the world has not always been e【1】 as it is today. Later in the elementary grades a more formal study of this subject may include local history, n【2】 history, world history, and contemporary history (现代史) or current events. Most schools in the United States r【3】 pupils to take one year of United States history in grade 7 or 8, and a【4】 year in grade 11 or 12. Other history courses, such as ancient history and English history, are sometimes offered as selective course.

Various m【5】 are used to add to the information given in the regular history books used in a course. Students may increase their knowledge of history by watching filmstrips, picture slides, and films. The class may take a field trip to some historical places, visit a museum or an art gallery, or p【6】 a play that dramatizes (将……搬上舞台) a historical event. Other interesting p【7】 include making collections of coins, stamps, or objects from a particular period or country, making scrapbooks (剪贴簿), and constructing models of buildings or historical scenes. Older children especially enjoy reading historical novels that describe vividly a period in the past.

26、书面表达

你一定去过许多有趣的地方,那么你最难忘的地方是哪里?请你以“An unforgettable trip”为题写一篇80词左右的短文,来描述一次令你难忘的旅游经历。要写清楚旅游的过程以及你的切身感受。