酒泉2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、这家工厂到目前为止还没有采取任何行动来保护环境。

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2、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）

When we visit a foreign country, it’s 【1】 for us to know how to ask for help politely. For example, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms 【2】?” are similar requests, both are 【3】 English, but the first one sounds 【4】 polite. That’s because it’s a very direct question. So in English, just a very 【5】 question in Chinese, we need to change the way 【6】 we talk with different people. The expressions we use might depend【7】 whom we are speaking to or how well we know them. Usually polite questions are 【8】 and include more language【9】 as “Could you please...?” or “Can I ask...?” Sometimes we even need to spend time 【10】 in to a request.

3、My brother can dance to disco.(对画线部分提问）

________ ________ your brother ________?

4、—When did the mother _____ her husband’s letter?

—She _______ a letter from him since last Friday.

A. receive, has heard B. receive, has had

C. hear from, has heard D. receive, has received

5、_______ news on TV I heard!

A．How exciting

B．What exciting

C．What an exciting

D．How an exciting

6、Her shirt isn’t as ________ as mine.

A．newer

B．older

C．cheap

D．better

7、They discussed the problem for two hours in the afternoon, and finally they came to a ______.

A. result   B. reason   C. question   D. decision

8、—Have you ever________to a zoo？

—Yes，but only once．I visited Beijing Zoo last year．

A．gone

B．been

C．visited

D．seen

9、Look! The man is swimming ________ the lake.

A.through B.though C.across

10、—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?

—Sorry, I was so busy that I _______ forgot it.

A．suddenly

B．completely

C．recently

D．quietly

11、The travelers wanted to find a room _________.

A．to live

B．to live in

C．to stay

D．to staying

12、Because of some emergencies，the meeting will be ________ till next week.

A. put off   B. put away   C. put on   D. put up

13、I’ve used up all my paper and I need to buy some.Here “used up”means .

A. ate up   B. ran out   C. ran of   D. ran out of

14、—I can hardly believe my eyes．Is that you，Lucy？

—Yes．It has been almost 20 years________we were together．

A．since

B．before

C．after

D．until

15、The glass of water is too hot. Would you please give me some cold water   ?

A. drink   B. drinking   C. to drink   D. drunk

16、—What’s ________ matter with you?

— I have ________ stomachache.

A.a; the B.a; a C.the; a D./; the

17、I have great________in learning math and I am so worried．

A．trouble

B．interest

C．fun

18、—It’s so________ that nobody went to Mike’s birthday party.

—Yes. In fact, he is popular in our class.

A．usual

B．typical

C．natural

D．strange

19、A:Hey, Lisa. 【1】

B:I’m reading a book.

A:Oh, 【2】

B:Adventures of a Cat-Whiskered Girl. Have you read it before?

A:No. What’s it about? 【3】

B:Of course. It’s about a girl named Audrey. She enters a different palce and meets some stange people there. And then some stange stories happen.

A:It’s very interesting. 【4】

B:I don’t know. Let’s read it together.

A:All right. Thank you very much.

B: 【5】

20、（题文）A：Hi，Mario.Could you go shopping with us this afternoon?

B：（小题1）．I have to clean the room.

A：（小题2）?

B：No，I don't.But my parents are too busy these days.

A：I don't like it，either.（小题3）?

B：I like sweeping the floor.How about you?

A：I like cooking a lot.

B：（小题4）?

A：Because I think it's very interesting.

B：Really? Could you please teach me how to cook?

A：（小题5）．You can come to my house when you're free.Then I will teach you.

B：OK.Thank you very much.

21、Carnival (狂欢节) is one of the most important national holidays in Brazil. It is not held to celebrate a big historical event, but it is a time of friendship and freedom (自由). Besides this, it’s also a time when Brazilians don’t have to work. People can choose to hold parties or just have a good rest instead. Most people hold parties, day after day, night after night. There is a forty-day period called Lent (大斋期) before Easter. During that period, Christians (基督教徒) can’t eat meat or take part in any activities.

Carnival is held during the four days before the start of Lent. People put on their holiday clothes and go out to enjoy themselves. Also, some dance schools often hold activities to show their dances. Many people enjoy this festival. After Carnival, everything returns to the normal state, but this custom isn’t followed by some people. They always continue their parties. Like other parties, these people sing, dance and have fun. However, some people are not happy with this behavior and they feel it leaves a bad image of the holiday. I like Carnival. It’s a time for people from all over the world to get together and understand each other better. It’s a wonderful holiday and I hope more people will respect it.

【1】Carnival usually starts ________.

A．4 days after Easter

B．4 days after Lent

C．44 days before Easter

【2】The underlined word “image” in this passage means “________” in Chinese.

A．表演

B．来源

C．印象

【3】Which of the following is TRUE about Carnival?

A．Carnival is a boring holiday in Brazil.

B．People in Brazil do not have to work during Carnival.

C．Carnival is celebrated to remember a famous person.

【4】From this passage, we know that ________.

A．some people don’t respect Carnival well enough

B．the writer often holds Carnival parties

C．Carnival isn’t traditional and is liked by few people

【5】Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A．Different Cultures

B．Christians’ Lives

C．Carnival in Brazil

22、In recent years, collecting movie posters has become a worldwide hobby.

As with all that are collected, like stamps, movie posters are collected for different reasons. Some collectors love the artwork and images（图像）on the posters. Others collect for remembrance（记忆）of the movies. They will collect different posters according to the types. One may collect only old posters, such as Gone with the Wind: while another would keep only those made by Disney such as Bambi or Mickey Mouse.

As with all collections, the condition for keeping is an important factor（因素）while deciding whether the poster is good or not. A mint poster is one that looks like it just came off the printing press（印刷厂）.

Movie poster collecting can bring much pleasure to both the collector and those around him or her. You will be much excited when you get the poster you are looking for from a long time ago, though don’t expect friends and family to be as excited about it as you are. After all, it is your collection.

【1】What does the article say about movie poster collection?

A．It is a hobby of people of old age.

B．It is a hobby of people of young age.

C．It is liked by people all over the world.

D．It is liked by young people in the world.

【2】According to the article, “a mint poster” is one that ________.

A．is clean and looks like a new one

B．is dirty and looks like an old one

C．has a good smell

D．has a bad smell

【3】How does a collector usually feel about his or her latest（最新的）collection?

A．Bored.

B．Excited.

C．Surprised.

D．Worried.

【4】As a collector, you should not expect ________.

A．to sell your collections to others

B．others to share their experience with you

C．to get posters from other collectors

D．others to have the same feeling as you

23、   One day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy about two years old. He was running freely on the grass as his mother watched near him. The boy had a big smile on his face. The boy then fell to the grass, got up without looking back at his mother and ran as fast as possible. It seemed that nothing had happened to him.

At that moment, I thought to myself, “Why aren’t most adults (成年人) this way?” When most adults fall, they would be so embarrassed (尴尬的) that they would not make a second attempt if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good reason for themselves that they’re not fit for it. They would give up trying again for fear of failure.

However, when kids fall, they don’t regard (认为) their falling down as a failure. Instead, they regard it as a learning experience. They try again and again until  they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected (联系) “falling down” with the word “failure”. What’s more, they may think to themselves that it’s quite normal to fall down and that it’s right to do so. In other words, they are not frightened of making mistakes, so they stay active.

I was deeply moved by the boy’s persistence (坚持不懈).

【1】What did the little boy do when he fell down?

A.He cried and lay on the grass B.He asked his mother for help

C.He got up and went on running D.He got up and stood there crying

【2】In the writer’s opinion (观点), what might the little boy treat his falling as?

A.A failure. B.A joke.

C.An interesting game. D.A learning experience.

【3】According to the writer, why can’t many adults succeed?

A.Because they are afraid of being embarrassed

B.Because they can’t find a good reason for themselves

C.Because once they fail, they won’t try again

D.Because they are not afraid to make mistakes

【4】The underlined word “attempt” in Paragraph 2 means________.

A.尝试 B.放弃 C.面对 D.怀疑

【5】What does the writer want to tell us?

A.Practice makes perfect. B.Failure is the mother of success.

C.One tree can’t make a forest. D.Each coin has two sides.

24、

June 7th is a big day for students in China if they want to pass the National College Entrance Exam, or Gaokao, to enter a university. Do the students in other countries have the similar pressure (压力) to win university places? Let's have a look.

The ACT and SAT are the two main college entrance exams in the US. Many US colleges take the test scores of both exams, but most students take the ACT. Each year, about two million students take the test.

The UK does not have a specific (特定的) test. Instead, each college sets up its own test. High school performance is the main determining (决定的) part, not test scores.

The students in France can choose between two types of schools: universities and competitive institutes (有竞争力的学院). French universities are open to students if they have passed college entrance exam. But it will be very difficult to get into a competitive institute.

In Japan, there is a National Center Test for University Admissions. Students in Japan have great pressure, because they only have one chance to take the test each year.

CSAT is held in November each year in Korea. On the test day, buses are increased so that the students can get to testing sites on time. If some students are late for the exam, they are even escorted in police cars.

【1】How many countries are mentioned in this passage?

A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.

【2】In which country are test scores not the main determining part for entering a university?

A.The US. B.The UK. C.Japan. D.Korea.

【3】What does the underlined word “escort” mean in the last paragraph?

A.监督 B.测试 C.护送 D.照料

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.There is only one type of college entrance exam in the US.

B.Students don't take any exams in the UK.

C.Most French students can get into competitive institutes easily.

D.Japanese students have great pressure like Chinese students.

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A.Universities in different countries.

B.College entrance exams in different countries.

C.How to do well in the exams?

D.How to deal with the pressure?

25、根据首字母及汉语提示完成下面包含本单元词汇的短文

　　Nowadays many people leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. But some people still live in their h【1】 (家乡). Mr. Zhang is among them. He′s lived in his village since last century. He is working in a crayon factory close to a railway station. As for a crayon m【2】 (生产者), Mr. Zhang is a truthful man and saves every cent in his life.

Last week, Mr. Zhang held a y【3】 (院子) sale. He cleared out many old things from his bedroom, such as soft toys, a scarf, a bread maker, a toy bear, a board game and many old things he o【4】 (拥有). To be honest, Mr. Zhang felt sad to p【5】 (分开) with certain old things. He r【6】 (看待) them as his favorite. He thought they could give him some sweet m【7】 (回忆), especially his childhood. So he checked them out again and again before selling.

According to him, his home is just o【8】 (在……对面) a junior high school. It′s a s【9】 (羞耻) that he couldn′t read or count because he had no money to go to school when he was young. So he is c【10】 (考虑) holding the yard sale and donating all the money to the school.

What a kind man he is!

26、假设上周你们全家去黄山湖公园游玩。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文参加以“How to behave politely”为主题的征文比赛，并适当加以评论。要点提示如下：

注意：1. 征文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；

2. 第5点须用2—3句话展开合理想象，做适当发挥；

3. 词数80左右，短文标题和开头已在答题卷上给出，不计入总词数。

How to behave politely

Last week, all my family visited Huangshanhu Park.

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