莆田2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、应用类单词

【1】胃痛；腹痛n. __________________→胃；腹部n. __________________

【2】脚；足n. __________________（复数形式）__________________

【3】躺；平躺v. __________________→（过去式）__________________→（现在分词）__________________

【4】牙痛n. __________________→牙齿n. __________________

【5】头痛n. __________________→头n. __________________

【6】（使）疼痛；受伤v. __________________→（过去式）__________________

【7】（用手或器具）击；打v. __________________→（过去式）__________________

【8】她自己pron. __________________→她（主格）pron. __________________→她（宾格）pron. __________________

【9】我们自己pron. __________________→我们（主格）pron. __________________→我们（宾格）pron. __________________

【10】登山者；攀登者n. __________________→爬v. __________________

【11】刀n. __________________→（复数形式）__________________

【12】意思是；打算；意欲v. __________________→意义；意思n. __________________→毫无意义的；意思不明确的adj. __________________

【13】重要性；重要n. __________________→重要的adj. __________________

【14】决定；抉择n. __________________→决定；选定v. __________________

【15】死；死亡n. __________________→消失；灭亡；死亡v. __________________

2、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个词语只能使用一次。

be successful officer walk hide present

There once was a very rich and curious(好奇的) king. This king had a huge rock placed in the middle of a road. Then he【1】nearby to see if anyone would try to remove(移走)the huge rock from the road.

The first people to pass by were some of the highest【2】and the richest businessmen. Rather than moving it, they simply walked around it. A few said angrily that the king should keep the roads clear. None of them tried to move the huge rock.

Later, a farmer came along. He was carrying a basket of vegetables. When he got near the huge rock, instead of【3】 around it as the others had done, the farmer put down his vegetables and tried to move the rock to the side of the road. It took a lot of work but he finally moved it away【4】

The farmer took his vegetables and was ready to go on his way when he saw a wallet lying where the huge rock had been. The farmer opened the wallet. There【5】coins and a note from the king. The kings note said the gold coins were a reward(酬谢) for moving the huge rock off of the road.

The story shows us an important lesson: every difficulty【6】a chance to make a difference.

3、We are going to plant more trees next year.（改为被动语态）

__________________________________________________________________

4、—Look! A _____ man is walking across the street. Let’s go and help him.

—OK. Let’s go.

A.strong B.blind C.deaf

5、—Do you like the movie Frozen?

—Yes, I do. I’m _________ it and can’t wait to watch it once again.

A．angry with

B．proud of

C．interested in

D．full of

6、—________! I left my camera in the cafe and it’s still here.

—Lucky you! You should take good care of your things during the trip.

A．Well done

B．Thank goodness

C．Forget it

D．My pleasure

7、(2017山西)No matter what problems we meet,we should try to solve them,and even though we fail,teachers and parents   us.

A. are strict with

B. are worried about

C. are proud of

8、I used to think that blindness ________ , but now I know I was wrong.

A．cannot cure

B．cannot be cured

C．could not cure

D．could not be cured

9、We are looking forward to _________ you again soon.

A.see B.seeing C.seen D.have seen

10、The famous writer __________ five new books since two years ago.

A．is writing

B．was writing

C．wrote

D．has written

11、— Are you going to the Great Wall this summer vacation?

— No. I _________there twice. I’ll go somewhere different.

A.have been B.have gone C.am going D.will go

12、—It’s reported History and Politics will enter the High School Entrance Examination.

—   big news! So it’s important for students to learn them well.

A.What B.What a C.What an D.How

13、—Don’t smoke anymore. It’s bad for your health.

—I’m trying to _________. It’s really hard, you know.

A．turn it on

B．put it off

C．give it up

D．take it out

14、No one __________ a MP3.

A. have B. is C. has D. A and C

15、It used to take a long time for them to get to _______ side of the mountain.

A.another B.other C.the other

16、—What should I do to live________ green life?

—I think you should go by ________ bike instead of driving.

A. a; a   B. an; /   C. a; /   D. /; /

17、―Is Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport open to the public yet?

―Yes. It ________for nearly one month.

A. has opened B. has been opened

C. has been open D. is opened

18、The students get on the bus ________.

A．one by one

B．one for one

C．one in one

D．one to one

19、A: Hi, Wang Ting.

B: Hi, Li Jing.

A: 【1】？

B: I'm going to the Children's Home to help the homeless children.

A: 【2】. The homeless children should be taken good care of. Who are you going with?

B: I am going there with my classmates.【3】？

A: Yes, I'd love to. I love children and I'm free today. 【4】？

B: We can teach them some songs and play games with them.

A: How about helping them with their schoolwork?

B: 【5】. The teachers there must be glad. Let's go.

20、A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Central Street?

B: Sure. It's very far from here. 【1】

A: Which bus should I take?

B: 【2】 Here is the bus stop. I think the bus will come soon. And after getting off the bus, please walk along the street to the end, then you will arrive.

A: Thanks. And how long will it take me to get there?

B: 【3】 Traffic in our city is heavy now because the subway is being built. Is this your first time to come to Harbin?

A: Yes. It's my first time here.

B: 【4】

A: I like it very much. The ice and snow is really beautiful.

B: Look! Here comes the bus!

A: Thanks. 【5】

B: Me, too. Bye!

A．You can take No. 1 bus.

B．What do you like about Harbin?

C．How do you like Harbin?

D．You'd better take a bus.

E．I've been here twice.

F．I think it will take you one and a half hours.

G．It's really nice meeting you.

21、Dear students,

After all your hard work on the homework on the history of this city, we have decided to visit the Maritime Museum. Here we are going to have a tour and learn about the sea and river in our city. We are going to meet a guide who will show us around the museum. Please make sure you read the information I have given you for homework, as our guide will ask you some questions. We will also get the chance (机会) to go inside a 200-year-old trading boat. This boat is very famous. After visiting the museum, we’ll enjoy a beautiful boat trip along the river near the museum.

The trip is from 10:00 a.m. to 2:50 p.m. on May 25th. And you can return home as soon as we get back to school. Here is the day’s timetable (时间表):

10:00 a.m.: Meet at the front of the school.

10:15 a.m.: Walk to the station to catch the train to the museum.

10:45 a.m.: Meet our guide — visit the museum and boat.

11:45 a.m.: Free time to see the rest (其余部分) of the museum.

12:30 p.m.: Lunch (one hour).

1:30 p.m.: Meet me at the front of the museum. (Don’t be late!)

1:45 p.m.: Boat trip on the river.

2:15 p.m.: Walk back to school.

Please make sure that you are at school on time. The school is paying for the trip. All you have to bring is your lunch, water, a camera, pencil or pen, good shoes and an umbrella in case it rains.

Any problems, for example: you get lost, are sick on the day of the trip or are going to be late for school, please call me at 07993 561992.

See you all then!

Yours,

Andrew

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What do we know about the boat the students will visit?

A. It is a trading boat.

B. It has a history of 300 years.

C. It traveled to a lot of countries.

D. It was made by a very famous person.

【2】How will the students go to the Maritime Museum?

A. On foot.   B. By bus.   C. By train.   D. By boat.

【3】What will the students most probably be doing at 11:00 a.m. on May 25th?

A. Having a boat trip on a river.

B. Waiting at the front of the school.

C. Visiting the Maritime Museum.

D. Discussing their homework.

【4】What does Andrew probably do?

A. A guide.   B. A teacher.

C. A reporter.   D. A student.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE about the trip on May 25th?

A. One student is too sick to go on the trip.

B. The trip will end at 2:00 p.m. on that day.

C. Students won’t need to bring their lunches and water.

D. Students can call 07993 561992 if they have any problems.

22、The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to choose some stray dogs (流浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf.

They will choose young dogs，because it's easier to train them. The kind of dog is not important.

Twenty－four volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a special language first from the coach(教练) and they teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better－performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds，such as knocking on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days.

Some people think the plan won't work，because it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers.

【1】Why does the association want to choose young dogs?

A．Young dogs are cuter.

B．Young dogs are stronger.

C．It's easier to train them.

D．It will cost less to train them.

【2】What do the volunteers have in common?

A．They all want to help the young.

B．They all keep lots of dogs.

C．They all work in the association.

D．They all have experience of keeping dogs.

【3】What will the dogs learn in the second training?

A．They will learn to understand different languages.

B．They will learn to understand different sounds.

C．They will learn to understand old people's living habits.

D．They will learn to understand different ways to open the door.

【4】What can we learn from the article?

A．The association will train police dogs.

B．The first training will take 180 days.

C．The old have to pay for the well trained dogs.

D．Most people like the plan.

【5】Which is the best title for the article?

A．Stray dogs will help people

B．Dogs are very clever

C．The old need dogs' help

D．It's different to train a dog

23、Gangnam Style is a pop single by South Korean musician PSY. The song was released (发行) on July 15, 2012. Gangnam Style is one of the most watched videos ever on the Internet. It has ranked high on music charts in Asia, Europe and North America.

Alexis Martinez, 14, is on a trip to South Korea. He is learning the dance in the video Gangnam Style. Martinez says even back home in Texas the song is a big hit. “My whole school knew about it, and it was crazy,” said Martinez. “So many people in our school did it, the Gangnam Style.”

Gangnam Style has attracted more Western fans and made them interested in Korea. In Los Angeles, many people wanted to visit Korea after they saw the video.

Gangnam is the part of Seoul south of the Han River. Out of the streets of Gangnam, businesses are using PSY and his song to help sell products. And some others say because of Gangnam Style, they have seen more foreign shoppers than before. Kwon Dana runs a clothing shop in Gangnam. “Sometimes there are more foreign tourists than Korean shoppers coming to my store. When I turn on the Gangnam Style song and open the door, some people come in off the street. They smile a lot,” she said.

South Korea hopes to see more than 10 million foreign visitors this year. The Gangnam Style dance is one that anyone can learn. And cool is what Gangnam Style is all about.

【1】Which of the following is NOT true about PSY?

A．He is a famous singer and dancer.

B．He is a well-known violinist in South Korea.

C．His Gangnam Style is very popular in the world.

D．He released a pop single on July 15, 2012.

【2】The underlined word “hit” means .

A．luck

B．chance

C．success

D．talent

【3】The second paragraph mainly tells us .

A．Alexis is on his trip to South Korea

B．students love watching Gangnam Style

C．PSY went back home in Texas

D．many people start to copy PSY’s dance

【4】Kwon Dana turns on the Gangnam Style song because .

A．the song can help sell products

B．she wants to make the song more popular

C．foreign shoppers don’t know the way to her shop

D．she loves the song very much

【5】We can infer (推断) from the passage that .

A．PSY will tour Asia, Europe and North America

B．the Gangnam Style dance is difficult for children to learn

C．Alexis should hang out along the Han River

D．the South Korean tourism industry (旅游业) will be better

24、   A few years ago, Maxine Bedat— who is now in her early 30s —looked in her closet. It was full of clothes, but she had nothing to wear. And that was because it was a closet full of fast fashion that was falling apart.

"Fast fashion" means clothes that are inexpensive but look like the latest designs from top fashion houses. Well-known fast fashion stores include H&M, Forever 21, Zara and Topshop.

One reason for the success of fast fashion is social media. A report found that Millennials— people born in the 1980s and 90s—want to wear different types of clothes in the photos they post on social websites. As a result, many businesses that offer trendy, low-cost clothes are growing. But some Millenmials are not happy with the rise of fast fashion.

Maxine Bedat, the woman with the closet full of clothes but nothing to wear, was tired of always shopping for what was in style. Instead, she wanted to buy fewer clothes that she could wear over and over. Other people wanted the same thing, she says. So Ms. Bedat and a business partner, Soraya Darabi, started a "slow fashion" clothing company called Zady.

"Slow fashion" means clothes that last a long time. They are often classic colors and shapes, and are made from natural materials that are biodegradable (生物降解的) over time.

The terms"fast fashion" and "slow fashion" are similar to "fast food" and"slow food". Like slow food, slow fashion also aims to use sources that are good for the environment and workers. Zady aims to tell shoppers where their clothes come from, where they go, and how they influence the world.

【1】What can we know about fast fashion?

A.It refers to inexpensive but higher-quality clothes.

B.It is the latest design from top fashion houses.

C.It can fall apart easily and quickly.

D.It's highly possible for all the Millenials to like the changeable but cheap clothes.

【2】Which of the following is the leader of slow fashion?

A.H&M. B.Forever 21. C.Topshop. D.Zady.

【3】The passage is developed mainly by __________.

A.giving examples B.making comparisons (对比) C.offering explanations (说明)   D.providing statistics (数据)

25、根据所给汉语意思及文章内容,写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）

Lucy is a very kind girl. She is always willing to help people who are in 【1】（困难）. Now Lucy is 【2】(学习)in the University of Texas. At the same time, she is a 【3】（志愿者）at Heart House on weekends. Heart House is a local after-school program for children. It 【4】（提供) some extra for those children who are not doing well in their studies.

Lucy goes to Heart House to teach the children twice a week. She also【5】（建立）up a website for Heart House. In this way, more people will have more chances to learn about Heart House and help the children there.

Because of Lucy's 【6】(善良）, every week 125 people spend about four hours with the children at Heart House now. “【7】(没有) Lucy's website, Heart House would be【8】（不能）to have enough helpers. I get such a strong feeling of【9】（满意）.” The program leader says.

"I feel happy to teach those kids how to study. The happiest thing is that I can also 【10】（发展）myself. I hope to keep teaching kids who need help. " Lucy says.

26、书面表达

动物是人类的好朋友，没有动物，人类也不能生存，但现在很多动物濒临灭绝，请你就如何帮助动物提出建议。

要求：1.内容包含动物面临的状况和建议；

2.书写认真，70词左右。