张家口2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、【重点短语】

【1】自从 ________

【2】赶快；急忙（做某事）________

【3】满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的_________

【4】做完某事________

【5】等待另一艘船________

【6】放下________

【7】跑向某地________

【8】留下________

【9】迫不及待地做某事________

【10】醒来________

【11】在国外学习________

【12】开始意识到________

【13】属于________

【14】善待彼此________

【15】互相________

【16】对……做研究________

【17】在……末尾________

【18】过去常常________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词（有两个多余词）

David and his classmates wanted to do something meaningful. Then they came 【1】 with a plan to visit the Old People’s Home. They would like to 【2】 the old people up. They hoped the old people would know that people cared about them and wouldn’t feel 【3】 any more.

On Sunday, David got up early and hurried out of his house 【4】 eating breakfast. He rode to the school gate and there were already 【5】 classmates there. At 8 a.m., they got on the bus and left for the Old People’s Home. They all felt 【6】 . After they got there, their head teacher Lisa divided (划分) them into two groups — one for cleaning the rooms and the other for washing the clothes.

All of them were busy with their work and they made a 【7】 to the Old People’s Home. “It seems that you 【8】 our rooms into new ones,” one of the old people said. Hearing that and seeing the look of 【9】 on the old people’s faces, David and his classmates got a great 【10】 of satisfaction.

3、Mary can play the guitar. (用play the piano改为选择疑问句）

________ Mary play the guitar ________ the piano?

4、—Was your town so busy five years ago?

—No. But it had cleaner air because we had _______ cars.

A.fewer B.more C.less

5、—What happened________him？

—He hurt himself.

A.with

B.to

C.of

D.about

6、China is very ______the Great wall and pandas

A. famous as  B. famous for C. ready  to D. ready  for

7、—Let’s listen to music.

—________ Music is my favorite.

A．Good idea!

B．It doesn’t matter.

C．Sorry to hear that.

D．What a pity!

8、—What ________ useful book it is!

— Yeah, it tells you how to play ________ guitar.

A.an; the B.a; the C.a; /

9、--Can you tell me __________?

-- It's fantastic. I have read it twice. Just can’t put it down

A. what the book is like   B. what do you think of the book

C. how do you like the book   D. how is the book

10、—What _____ you supposed ____ when you are in China?

—You should shake hands.

A．are, to do

B．do, to do

C．are, doing

D．have, to do

11、Song Xiaobao is ________ Chinese people as a comedy actor.

A．known as

B．proud of

C．well-known to

D．famous for

12、Singapore is an __________ country.

A．English-speaking

B．English-speak

C．speaking-English

D．English-spoken

13、Mr. Wu often tells us________ with others. We should learn to get on well with each other.

A.to fight B.not to fight C.fight D.not fight

14、Sam and hurt his leg when he played volleyball yesterday.

A. fell down   B. fell in   C. fell behind   D. fell asleep

15、─Why did his father buy that phone watch for him？

─Because the GPS in the watch can help him to avoid _________ the way.

A．to lose

B．lose

C．loses

D．losing

16、________, living in a village is more comfortable than living in a big city.

A．By the way

B．In a small way

C．In some ways

D．On the way

17、________ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.

A．While

B．When

C．Since

D．After

18、WWF is one of the ________ in the world. The group focuses on protecting forests, rivers,oceans and so on.

A．banks

B．schools

C．businesses

D．charities

19、A: Good morning. You look unhappy today.【1】?

B: I hurt my knee and I can’t move easily.

A: I’m sorry to hear that.【2】?

B: Yesterday afternoon.

A: 【3】?

B: Yes, I went to a doctor as soon as I hurt my knee.

A:【4】.

B: Thanks for your advice. I will take good care of myself.

A: Since you hurt your leg, maybe you can’t volunteer with me this Sunday.

B: 【5】?

A: At “Animal Center”.

B: What a pity! I really want to volunteer there with you.

A: It doesn’t matter. We can do it together next time.

20、根据情景，填入恰当的句子将对话补充完整。

A：Could I ask some friends to join my birthday party on Saturday，Mom?

B：Of course！That sounds like a good idea.

A：Yeah. 【1】？I need to buy some drinks and snacks.

B：Well，I am going to the market tomorrow. 【2】for you.

A：Oh，good.Thank you，Mom.

B：You're welcome.Oh，could you clean your room?

A： 【3】 last week.

B：But you need to clean it again for your party.

A：OK，but 【4】 first.

B：That's right.Let's clean the house after you finish your homework.

A：Sure. 【5】 need to do?

B：Er，could you do the dishes and take out the rubbish?

A：OK.I'll do them.

21、When I was looking for a Christmas present for my daughter in a toy store, a nicely dressed little girl, with some money in her little hand, was looking at some beautiful dolls. When she saw a doll she liked, she would ask her father if she had enough money. He usually said yes.

At the same time, a boy, with old and small clothes, was looking at some video games. He, too, had money in his hand, but it looked no more than five dollars. Each time he picked up one of the video games and looked at his father, he shook his head.

The little girl had chosen her doll, a very beautiful one. However, she noticed the boy and his father. She saw the boy give up a video game with disappointment (失望) and walk to another corner of the store.

The little girl put her doll back to the shelf and ran over to the video game. After she talked to her father, she paid for the video game and whispered (耳语) to the shop assistant.

So the boy got the video game that he wanted for free-he was told it was a prize from the store. He smiled happily, although he felt it was so incredible.

The girl saw all this happen. She smiled, too.

When I walked out of the store to my car, I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that. I would never forget their short talk. “Daddy, didn’t Grandma want me to buy something that would make me happy?”

He said, “Of course, she did.”

“Well, I just did!” With that, the little girl started skipping (蹦跳) towards their car happily.

【1】The story happened in a ______.

A．school

B．toy store

C．computer room

【2】The boy ______.

A．was from a poor family

B．had much money in his hand

C．wanted to get a doll very much

【3】The underlined word “incredible” most probably means “______” in Chinese.

A．感到绝望的

B．令人兴奋的

C．难以置信的

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?

A．The little girl was kind and helpful.

B．The video game was a prize from the store.

C．The writer paid for the video game for the boy.

【5】The story tells us we should ________.

A．buy gifts for others

B．listen to our grandma’s words

C．make the money more valuable

22、All over the world, people are planting trees, caring for them, and learning about their value. A special day was set aside for planting trees.

Here in the United States, we call this tree-planting festival Arbor Day. In Japan, it is called Greening Week. In Israel it is called the New Year’s Day of the trees. Korea has a Tree-loving Week. Iceland has a Student’s Afforestation Day. This means “to change open land into forest”. People in India celebrate a National Festival of Tree Planting. Whatever people call this special time of year, they are saying that trees are important to us all.

Arbor Day began in the United States in 1872 in Nebraska. J.Sterling Morton, a newspaperman, knew how important trees were to the land so he began the idea. The state offered prizes to the groups and people who planted the most trees. On that first Arbor Day, the people of Nebraska planted more than one million trees. Today, Arbor Day is celebrated in all 50 states and around the world.

Why trees are so important to us all:

※ Trees give us shade（荫蔽） to keep us and our homes cool on hot summer days.

※ Trees give off oxygen（氧气） which you and I and animals need to breathe.

※ Trees reduce（减少）noise pollution.

※ Trees provide a home and food for wildlife.

※ Trees are beautiful to look at, nice to listen to, fun to explore（探索）, exciting to climb, and great to dream under.

【1】In Israel, the tree-planting festival is called _______.

A. Arbor Day B. the New Year’s Day of the trees

C. Greening Week D. Tree-loving Week

【2】We can infer from the article that the writer is from _______.

A. America B. Japan C. Israel D. Iceland

【3】Which is true about the first Arbor Day?

A. It began in Nebraska, India.

B. A book writer first thought of the idea.

C. The people who planted the most trees got the prize.

D. J. Sterling Morton planted the most trees that day.

【4】What is the importance of trees?

A. They keep us cool on hot days. B. They give off oxygen we breathe.

C. They provide a home and food for wildlife. D. All of the above.

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is wrong?

A. The trees can reduce noise.

B. All over the world, all the people are planting trees.

C. In America, Tree Planting Day is called Arbor Day.

D. A newspaperman called on people to start Arbor Day.

23、   In the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school dinner — a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.

Often parents know what their children want. Cathy, a mother of three children, told us, “My children have packed lunches because they say they hate school dinners. So I make three packed lunches every morning.”

However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said, “My daughters have always had school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make for them.”

But are school dinners healthy? Katz, a father, thought poorly of them. He said, “Fizzy drinks (汽水) were offered and I think there were lot of chips.”

Jamie Oliver spent a year working in a school kitchen. He was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews（炖汤） and curries（咖喱） for the children instead.

So Janie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school. Then he advised the government to improve school food across the country. And it seems that the changes have begun.

Anna, a pupil, told us, “we used to have a fast food window where you got chips and coke, but they stopped that this year. There’s salad restaurant, which is good, so it’s healthier than it was.”

【1】_______ would like the children to have the school meals.

A.Katz B.Jamie C.Cathy D.Susan

【2】How many meals do most children in the UK have at school?

A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four

【3】Jamie thought ______ were healthy food

A.stews and curries B.sandwiches and coke

C.chips and fizzy drinks D.burgers and pizzas

【4】The last two paragraphs show that________.

A.There’s a salad restaurant in every school B.salad is the only healthy food for students

C.schools have begun to cook healthier food D.the government doesn’t care about school dinners

【5】What is the best title for this text?

A.Healthy Food B.Unhealthy Food

C.School Dinners D.Packed Lunches

24、

People have used pigeons to carry messages to one another for hundreds of years. In the 12th century, the royal palaces of Iraq and Syria included pigeon houses so the kings could be kept informed of their generals’ victories and defeats on the battlefield. In fact, pigeons were a common way to send messages right up through World War II.

Many countries, such as the United States, England, France, Germany, and Italy, in both World War I and World War II, used carrier pigeons. Not only were the birds often the fastest, most reliable way to send messages, they could also be used to reach soldiers far behind enemy lines, where radios and field telephone lines were useless. Since they could easily be released (释放) from airplanes or ships, every branch of the armed services used the birds. In World War II, more than 3,000 soldiers and 150 officers were needed to care for and train the tens of thousands of birds in the U.S. Pigeon Service.

Carrying messages could be a dangerous job. Some pigeons performed with such bravery that they became famous and were even awarded medals, such as England’s Dicken Medal of Gallantry. In a few cases, pigeons even became prisoners of war. In 1918 American forces captured a pigeon named Kaiser, which had been trained to fly special missions for Germany during battle. He was taken to America, where he lived to the age of 32. The most famous pigeon of all may have been Cher Ami. Stationed in France during World War I, he carried twelve important messages for American forces. On his last mission, though wounded, he carried a message that saved the lives of 194 American soldiers. For his extraordinary service, he was awarded the French “Croix de Guerre.”

Carrier pigeons are a slightly different breed (品种) from the kind of pigeons you see on city streets. They are much thinner and taller, with longer legs. Many people find carrier pigeons ugly because of their big wattle, a bent buildup of skin on the beak（鸟嘴）; however, people who raise pigeons often enjoy this strange appearance and consider carriers the best of their breed.

Today, modern communication methods can carry information from one place to another hundreds of times faster than a pigeon could do. However, few people would argue with the fact that carrier pigeons—especially those that served in the military—have earned their place in history. Stories about brave pigeons such as Cher Ami, President Wilson, and Colonel’s Lady have the power to inspire us as no fax machine or high-speed Internet connection could ever do.

【1】Many countries used carrier pigeons in the war because_______.

A.they could be believed in

B.they were easily raised

C.they could reach the enemy lines

D.they could hardly be found by airplanes

【2】Which is the best example to show the bravery of carrier pigeons?

A.Carrier pigeons could fly to places where radios and telephone lines were useless.

B.For his extraordinary service, Cher Ami was awarded the French “Croix de Guerre”.

C.In World War II, more than 3,000 soldiers were needed to care for and train the pigeons.

D.In the 12th century, kings in Iraq were kept informed of the victories and defeats by pigeons.

【3】From the passage, we can learn _________.

A.how carrier pigeons developed in history

B.how to train carrier pigeons to get victory

C.carrier pigeons played an important role in the wars in the old days

D.pigeons inspired soldiers to fight before high-speed Internet invented

25、   Although the world is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered【1】water, we are short of drinking water.【2】(actual) about 97% of the water on the earth is sea water.

How can we deal with the problem of lacking drinking water?【3】(one), we should save water and not waste it. Second, we should protect our water resources and not pollute 【4】(they). Lastly, we should discover ways to reuse water. Scientists have got some【5】(achieve) in this field. But people's n【6】for water is increasing day by day. We still don't have enough water. What else can we do?

The sea seems to have the 【7】(good) answer. There is plenty of water in 【8】 sea. But we need to take the salt away from the sea water. This is very expensive. We haven't 【9】(success) in dealing with the problem.【10】 scientists can find cheaper ways to do it, we will solve the problem gradually.

26、请根据下面提示，写一篇80—100词的英语短文，介绍一下中国著名羽毛球运动员（badminton player）林丹，内容可适当发挥。

出生情况：1983年10月14日出生于福建省。

训练经历：5岁开始打羽毛球，9岁进体校，他刻苦训练，从不放弃。

成绩及荣誉：他一次又一次地为中国赢得金牌。2008年北京奥运会获得一枚金牌，2010年广州亚运会上获得两枚金牌……虽然年轻，但被认为是“世界十佳运动员”之一。

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