日照2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、Adult pandas spend 12 hours a day eating bamboo.

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2、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个词语只能使用一次。

be successful officer walk hide present

There once was a very rich and curious(好奇的) king. This king had a huge rock placed in the middle of a road. Then he【1】nearby to see if anyone would try to remove(移走)the huge rock from the road.

The first people to pass by were some of the highest【2】and the richest businessmen. Rather than moving it, they simply walked around it. A few said angrily that the king should keep the roads clear. None of them tried to move the huge rock.

Later, a farmer came along. He was carrying a basket of vegetables. When he got near the huge rock, instead of【3】 around it as the others had done, the farmer put down his vegetables and tried to move the rock to the side of the road. It took a lot of work but he finally moved it away【4】

The farmer took his vegetables and was ready to go on his way when he saw a wallet lying where the huge rock had been. The farmer opened the wallet. There【5】coins and a note from the king. The kings note said the gold coins were a reward(酬谢) for moving the huge rock off of the road.

The story shows us an important lesson: every difficulty【6】a chance to make a difference.

3、I think it would be safe to do my homework on a bicycle. (改为否定句)

I _______ _______ it _______ be safe to do my homework on a bicycle.

4、I like to relax ______ reading some books after a busy day.

A．by

B．to

C．on

D．with

5、---Why are you in a hurry?

---I have to look after my ________ grandpa. He’s been ________ for a week.

A. ill; sick B. sick; ill C. sick; sick D. ill; ill

6、________good marks, you must work hard!

A.To get B.Getting C.Got D.Gotten

7、The World Cup __________ every four years.

A．is taken place

B．is held

C．is happened

D．holds

8、—Did he hurt ________ yesterday?

—No, he was OK.

A．he

B．him

C．himself

D．his

9、The _________ teacher has a lot of _________ in teaching English.

A.experienced, experiences B.experiences, experienced

C.experienced, experience D.experiencing, experience

10、The meeting will begin at eight tomorrow morning. Please be here ________.

A．at a time

B．on time

C．in front

D．for a while

11、—Look! Who is ______ boy in front of the teaching building?

—Oh, he’s Ben. He’s ______ honest boy.

A．a; an

B．a; the

C．an; the

D．the; an

12、—How long have they worked in the zoo?

—________.

A. In five years   B. For five years

C. Since five years   D. Five years ago

13、—Look! A _____ man is walking across the street. Let’s go and help him.

—OK. Let’s go.

A.strong B.blind C.deaf

14、—How long has he________the books？

—For about one week．

A．bought

B．borrowed

C．lent

D．kept

15、Of all the cakes, they________the cheapest one at last.

A.put on B.turned on C.decided on

16、Maria’s father is a bus driver, _________ he?

A.isn’t B.doesn’t C.wasn’t D.didn’t

17、I’ll ring you up _______ I get to Beijing.

A．when

B．as soon as

C．until

D．but

18、My grandfather _______ my grandmother for 50 years.

A. got married to B. has been married

C. has married D. has been married to

19、A: What’s the date today, Sam?

B: 【1】

A: Oh, tomorrow is mom’s birthday. Do you remember?

B: I nearly forget it. 【2】 Do you have any good ideas?

A: 【3】

B: Don’t you remember we have sent her one two years ago?

A: Yes, hmm. What about a wallet then?

B: Not bad! 【4】 Let’s go shopping together after class.

A: OK. I’ll wait for you at the school gate at 4:30 p.m..

B: Sorry! 【5】 Could you please make it half an hour later?

A: All right! See you then!

A．Hers is out of style.

B．It’s Monday.

C．What shall we get her as a present?

D．What about a pair of shoes?

E．It’s June 9th.

F．I’m on duty today.

G．What’s her plan?

20、A—Ben　B—Yangyang

A: Hello, may I speak to Yangyang?

B: This is Yangyang speaking.

A: This is Ben speaking. Is everything OK?

B: That's fine!

A: 【1】

B: Oh, yes. 【2】

A: So you are happy today, 【3】

B: Yes, and also my friend Lucy is coming to stay.

A: Oh, really? 【4】

B: She is kind and helpful.

A: 【5】

B: She is tall and slim. Oh, would you like to come over to my house this Saturday evening? We can have a party.

A: Oh, I'd love to. See you.

B: See you.

A．You sound cheerful.

B．I made dumplings and they are delicious.

C．aren't you?

D．What is she like?

E．What does she look like?

21、（1）Shirley Temple, the once-famous child movie star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014. She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred(主演) in the movie Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.

For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as the forever “little angle”. An American movie star said, “Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression(大萧条).”

（2）Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They complete the first Chinese encyclopedic(百科知识的)dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.

The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf people’s life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.

They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts(专家) across the country to write.

The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, “The book shows that we’re not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world. ”

【1】Temple won the first Juvenile Oscar in .

A. 1928   B. 1934   C. 1935   D. 1948.

【2】From the passage we know that Temple .

A. was not good at dancing

B. began to star in her first movie when she was ten years old.

C. was unfriendly to her fan

D. encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression

【3】According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping   .

A. are disabled people full of love

B. wrote many famous books.

C. finished the book by themselves

D. live a very poor life

【4】Which of the following is TRUE about the book?

A. It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.

B. It can help deaf people know about the world more easily.

C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book.

D. It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people.

22、During the 2016 RIO Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and had “cupping”(拔火罐).

Massage(按摩) and acupuncture(针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles(针) into the patients’ hands, faces, arms. It takes away pain(疼痛), though the look is funny.

TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic(药典) in China, Huangdi’s Classic on medicine, came out more than 2000 years ago. The book is about man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced(平衡) if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps do that. Especially for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.

For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.”

Nowadays, Traditional Chinese Medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.

【1】In the first paragraph, the writer mentioned Michael Phelps__________.

A．to give an example of a good swimmer

B．to introduce a doctor of TCM

C．to give an example of using cupping

D．to introduce the Rio Olympics

【2】About Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．It is mainly about how to take medicine.

B．It is the earliest medical classic in China.

C．It is an important book on TCM.

D．It came out over 2000 years ago.

【3】The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means “__________ “in Chinese.

A．柔情似水

B．水到渠成

C．绿水长流

D．流水不腐

【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

(①=Para.(自然段)②=Para2③=Para3④=Para4⑤Para.5)

A．①,②③④,⑤

B．①②,③④,⑤

C．①②,③,④⑤

D．①,②,③④⑤

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A．Why Michael Phelps had “cupping”.

B．What Traditional Chinese Medicine is.

C．What Huangdi’s Classic on medicine is.

D．When Traditional Chinese Medicine was popular.

23、In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes you don’t. What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with him/her. But it’s not a good idea. You’d better forget all this and forgive(原谅) him/her.

Maybe it’s not easy for you to do that, but it’s possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others’ mistakes treat yourself unfairly.

How can you forgive others?

First, think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy.

Second, don’t wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you, he perhaps won’t say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just not see things the same way as you do.

Third, try to see things in others’ shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier.

At last, try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that, yours or others? If it’s your fault, try to say sorry to them. If it isn’t, smile at the thing.

【1】Forgiving others is _________ according to the writer’s opinion.

A．easy

B．foolish

C．possible

D．impossible

【2】The writer gives us _________ ideas to forgive others.

A．three

B．four

C．five

D．six

【3】The underlined part means “_________” in Chinese.

A．努力坚持自己的观点

B．努力让别人接受自己的观点

C．努力站在别人的立场上看问题

D．努力看到别人立场中的实质问题

【4】Which of the following is WRONG?

A．Anger doesn’t make a difference to your health.

B．Thinking something pleasant makes you happy.

C．Someone may hurt you because of different ideas.

D．You should say sorry if it's your fault.

24、Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines provide passengers with food, but it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?

To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers. However, according to some studies, a part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at a high altitude we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists find that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces one third of our taste buds (味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don’t know it.

All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and hot food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless. Now there are many studies on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.

Scientists try their best, but it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What does “this problem” means in Paragraph 2?

A．Passengers stay long in the plane.

B．Food on the plane tastes bad.

C．Passengers have no food to eat.

D．Food on the plane is expensive.

【2】What do airlines do to solve this problem?

A．Get more customers.

B．Provide more food.

C．Improve their food.

D．Reduce the ticket price.

【3】What will happen when the plane moves up?

A．The change in air pressure reduces one third of our taste buds.

B．Airlines choose to eat hot food without salt.

C．Food on the plane tastes much better than that at home.

D．Passengers don’t like eating more delicious food.

【4】Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?

A．The volunteers don’t know about food taste.

B．The volunteers don’t understand them.

C．They can’t find enough volunteers.

D．They can’t deal with the special environment

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A．Taste of Airplane Food

B．Airplane Travel

C．Scientific Research on Noses

D．The Change in Air Pressure

25、   A young man is having a physical examination (体检). He doesn't want to 【1】 (参加) the army. The doctor is c【2】 his eyes. The d【3】 says, "Sit down on this chair." The 【4】 (年轻的) man says, "Chair? What chair?" The doctor says, "Here, please sit d【5】."

"Now, look a【6】 the chart (图表)." The young man says, "Chart? What chart?" The doctor tells the young man, "Your 【7】 (眼睛) are very bad. I am sorry you can't join the army." The young man is very h【8】.

One day he went to see a film. When the lights were t【9】 on, he saw the doctor s【10】 next to him. He said at once, "Excuse me, madam, what time does this bus arrive in New York?"

26、   你愿意帮助他人么？如果有机会成为志愿者，你愿意做什么工作？为什么？根据以上要求，写一篇短文，字数70字左右。

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