无锡2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、根据汉语意思翻译句子

他是十八世纪最有名的作家。

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2、根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

repair,  problem,  care,  spend,  help,  be,  for,  that,  volunteer,  call

Each nation has many good people who help to take【1】of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often【2】many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages(孤儿院)or rest homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their【3】.

Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who【4】sick or old. They paint, clean up or【5】their houses, do their shopping or mow(割; 修剪)their lawns(草坪).【6】boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization【7】Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things【8】boys usually learn from their fathers.

Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games. Some of these clubs show films or organize short trips to the mountains or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as【9】because they are young enough to remember the problems and needs of young boys and girls.

Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who【10】to bring happiness to others.

3、This shop opened three months ago. (同义句转换)

This shop has ________ ________ for three months.

4、Li Lei ________his money. He had to borrow some from his friends.

A.ran away B.ran out C.ran out of

5、At last，the teacher _________ who stole Li Ming’s pen.

A. find   B. found   C. found out   D. looked for

6、— Could you please pass me the book?

— ________.

A．Yes, I could

B．No, I couldn't

C．Sure. Here you are

D．No, that's no problem

7、My grandfather _______ my grandmother for 50 years.

A. got married to B. has been married

C. has married D. has been married to

8、—Eric, is this a new watch?

—No. I have __________ it for a long time.

A．had

B．joined

C．bought

D．borrowed

9、---I missed my best friend’s birthday party.

---Oh! ________! It’s only a birthday, not the end of the world.

A. It’s not a big deal B. What a pity

C. Good for you D. No way

10、Trains can ________ more passengers than planes.

A．put

B．carry

C．offer

D．lift

11、I send a postcard to my sister ________ e­mail.

A．by

B．in

C．with

D．for

12、－ Is Susan going to her hometown by train?

－ I guess she ________ . I know she likes driving her new car.

A. mustn’t   B. can’t   C. may not

13、The girl was ________ nervous ________ talk with a foreigner.

A．so; that

B．so; to

C．too; to

D．too; that

14、—Bob, could I ________ your camera? I’ll need it at my party.

—Sorry. I ________ it to my friend yesterday.

A. borrow; borrowed B. borrow; lent  C. lend; borrowed

15、--- Do you have a big library? --- No, we don’t, at least, not ___ yours.

A. bigger as B. as big as C. as big than

16、Only when we know the ____ of life, can we keep on going in dangerous situations.

A．rest

B．result

C．end

D．importance

17、—Tony will go swimming with us tomorrow.

—________He hurt his hands yesterday.

A.You couldn't be better. B.Better get going.

C.Are you joking? D.Not bad.

18、Mary will clean her bedroom as soon as she ________ her homework.

A.finishes B.is finishing C.will finish D.finished

19、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

Amy: Good morning.

Doctor: Good morning. _________

Amy: Mm... I have a sore throat and a bad cough.

Doctor: ___________

Amy: Oh, about two days ago.

Doctor: ___________

Amy: Yes, I took my temperature 3 times a day. And I don’t have a fever.

Doctor: Oh, maybe there is something wrong with your throat. It’s nothing serious.

Amy: But I’m feeling very bad. What should I do?

Doctor: Don’t worry. ___________ and have a good rest.

Amy: How many times should I take the medicine every day?

Doctor: Three times a day. And you’d better drink hot tea with honey.

Amy: OK. Thanks a lot.

Doctor: ___________ Goodbye.

【1】

A．What’s the matter?

B．Would you like to go out?

C．How are you going?

D．Did you catch the bus?

【2】

A．Where are you from?

B．What time is it?

C．When did it start?

D．Why did it happen?

【3】

A．Did you take your temperature?

B．Can you cook dinner for me?

C．Do you like a glass of water?

D．Could you take out the trash?

【4】

A．Do more exercise.

B．Take some medicine.

C．There is something serious.

D．You must watch TV at home.

【5】

A．Hope you’ll be better soon.

B．Thank you all the same.

C．Of course you need.

D．It doesn’t matter.

20、A: Hey, Tom! Don’t you remember me?

B: Oh, wow! 【1】

A: That’s right.

B: 【2】

A: Yes, but now I’m outgoing.

B: Wait a minute! 【3】

A: Yes, I did. Now I still like playing ping-pong.

B: 【4】

A: Yes, I have a pair of new bats. Let’s play ping-pong together.

B: 【5】

A．You used to be quiet, didn’t you?

B．Very nice talking to you.

C．You’re Bill, aren’t you?

D．OK. Let’s go.

E．You’re welcome.

F．Did you use to like playing ping-pong?

G．Do you have ping-pong bats?

21、   Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? It’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night.

You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.

Walking is a good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time.

Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.

【1】The passage tells us about ________.

A.running B.swimming C.walking D.exercise

【2】If you want to run for exercise, you should ________.

A.have the right shoes B.run fast on the roads

C.go with a friend D.let someone watch you

【3】They must watch out for cars. Here “watch out” means ________.

A.向外看 B.左右看 C.小心 D.担心

【4】What should you do if you want to do exercise?

A.Find out what you like. B.Ask for help at first.

C.Exercise every day. D.A、B and C

22、   Iceland lies in the North Atlantic Ocean. It is the second largest island in Europe. The country has a total area of 103,000 square kilometers and a coastline of about 6,600 km. The island is 300 km wide from north to south, and 500 km across from west to east.

From 1262 to 1944 Iceland was ruled first by Norway and then by Denmark. Centuries of foreign rule, and such things as volcanoes(火山) and the weather, made life very difficult at times for the Icelanders: there was lots of hard work and little change. The situation began to improve during the nineteenth century. Then in 1944 Iceland became an independent republic; since that time it has become a quite rich country where the people enjoy having cars, modern houses and lots of electrical equipment. If you look at the kind of products that Iceland exports today—fish, meat and wool for example—it’s easy to see that both the sea and the land are important to Icelanders. This has been true in fact since the time of the first Icelanders—Vikings from Norway who arrived in AD874.

Some things in the lives of the Icelanders have changed very little—the Icelandic language, for example, 700 years ago the stories called Sagas were first written down, these can still be read in the old language without much difficulty by Icelandic speakers today.

【1】In Iceland, the distance from north to south is _________that from west to east.

A.much longer than B.shorter than

C.the same as D.a little longer than

【2】What has hardly changed in Iceland?

A.Exporting products. B.The Icelandic language.

C.House equipment. D.The lives of the Icelanders.

【3】Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

A.Iceland has been an independent republic since Vikings began to live there.

B.Iceland is a country of many small islands.

C.Iceland is not the largest island in the world,

D.Iceland is quite a modern country now.

23、Dou Kou, a Chinese boy, has written 4 books till now. And he is called “the youngest writer in the world”.

Dou Kou was born in Hubei Province in 1994. When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in more than 30 different cities, such as Xi’an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about.

When Dou Kou was 9 months old, he could speak. And at the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words. At 3, he could look up words in the dictionary. At 4, his father taught him to learn something. His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales.

His fairy tales are all from his life. One day, he found many mice in the house. They not only ate their food but also hurt his mother’s hand. So he thought, “If we give mice the stomachs of cows, they’ll eat grass and it’ll be helpful to people.”This was his first fairy tale Change Stomachs for Mice. At 6, he wrote a novel about his own life in different cities with his parents.

Dou Kou studied well in middle school, and he wrote his third book, the novel called Eyes of Childhood. He said, “I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books.”

【1】How many books had Dou Kou written when he was a middle school student?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【2】Because of ________, Dou Kou could write his books.

A．his mother

B．his life experience

C．his father

D．his school life

【3】Dou Kou began to use a dictionary ________.

A．when he was 9 months old

B．when he wrote his fairy tales

C．before his father taught him to study

D．after he went to school

【4】The underlined sentences at the end of the passage show us that ________.

A．Dou Kou is not clever

B．Dou Kou is not confident

C．Dou Kou is not serious

D．Dou Kou is modest enough

【5】Which is the best title for this passage?

A．Four books by a child

B．How to write fairy tales

C．Dou Kou, the youngest writer

D．Change stomachs for mice

24、   Nowadays there are many people going from villages or small towns to big cities to realize their dreams, but there are also people doing the opposite.

Janet Lincoln moved to St. Louis five years ago. Here’s what she said.

“I used to live in a small town called Bertrand. I grew up there. After I graduated from high school, I worked in a supermarket. There were about 800 people in my town, and I knew most of them. Most of them knew me, too. At the age of 21, I got a chance and moved to St. Louis. I love it. I don’t know as many people now as I used to, but that’s OK. I live in an apartment and have a few good friends. There are a lot of fun things to do in the big city.”

Troy Henson has the opposite experience. He, his wife and their two children moved from St. Louis to Bloomfield three years ago. Here’s what Troy said:

“Both Darla and I grew up in St. Louis. We met at college and got married. Then the kids came along and life got difficult. We didn’t know any of our neighbors. We both had good jobs, and we were always very busy. But it seemed there was never enough money. That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield. We don’t make as much money as we used to, but we don’t have as many expenses as we did and we are relaxed. It’s good.”

【1】When Janet was in Bertrand, she   .

A. lived in an apartment B. knew everyone in the town

C. worked in a supermarket D. made lots of money

【2】Janet moved to St. Louis   .

A. at the age of 21 B. with her family C. to help her friends D. to get a better education

【3】According to Troy, living in Bloomfield is   .

A. tiring B. relaxing C. boring D. difficult

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A. Janet used to live in a small village. B. Janet didn’t like living in a big city.

C. Troy makes more money than he used to. D. There are four people in Troy’s family.

25、We Should Do Chores at Home

Now many students don’t like doing chores at home. There are mainly two r【1】. One is that they think it’s their parents’ job to do c【2】 at home. The other is that they think doing chores takes up their time for study. B【3】 I think we should help to do chores at home because our parents are busy with their work and are often tired after work. I often do chores at home, like m【4】 the bed, watering the flowers, cleaning the rooms, taking out the rubbish and doing the dishes. I think doing chores makes u【5】 relaxing. I also feel great to help my parents.

26、

  根据提示写对A New Educational CD-ROM Called Daily English的介绍，词数在60个左右。

1. 它是一个来自澳大利亚的新英语课程，它包括一本书和五个光盘；

2. 对学生和游客有益；

3. 可以了解有关使用电话、问答问题以及谈论天气和时间；

4. 话题包括了旅行、宾馆、食品、饮料、购物及货币；

5. 你一定会从中受益非浅的。