张家界2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、

【1】在过去 ________

【2】一度，曾经 ________

【3】落后 ________

【4】关闭（电源等）________

【5】过时了 ________

【6】最后 ________

【7】全世界 ________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。（有两个为多余词）

I volunteered for four weeks in a children’s home in Kathmandu, and it was a wonderful experience. After a long 【1】, I arrived at the orphanage（孤儿院）and saw the children. It was an excellent way to get to know them and 【2】 them up. All the children were clever and 【3】. The orphanage became my home and the children were so grateful for the help of 【4】. Though the place was poor and there were lots of 【5】, they were happy. They got a lot of help from having a teacher, practicing their English and doing their homework. When we played games together, they were all 【6】. When I taught them English, they 【7】 me quickly. A volunteer can bring new information, education and ideas to the children’s home, and can 【8】 their eyes to the world. And all these make a great 【9】 to the children and will also 【10】 their lives.

3、I have told them the good news. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）

—________ you ________ them the good news?

—Yes, ________ ________.

4、It's ________to have happy children than to have successful children.

A．important

B．more important

C．most important

D．the most important

5、My best friend，Zhang Lei is interested ．

A. at playing the basketball   B. in playing the basketball

C. at play basketball   D. in playing basketball

6、My father _____eat noodles but now he _____eating rice.

A. used to; used to   B. is used to; is used to

C. is used to; used to   D. used to; is used to

7、I would like to be a volunteer to help the _______ children.

A.sick B.ill C.sickness D.illness

8、My best friend moved to another city.But we   each other.

A. stayed touch   B. lost in touch

C. lost touch   D. stayed in touch with

9、Mum，Harry Potter is my favorite book．I________it three times already．

A．read

B．am reading

C．will read

D．have read

10、—Taiwan is an important part of China.

—Yes,it lies ______the southeast of China.

A．in

B．on

C．to

11、—Lucy, why are you staying at home ________?

—Oh, my parents went to my grandparents’ home.

A．lonely

B．clearly

C．already

D．alone

12、Millie   the book since I it.

A. has borrowed; buy   B. has kept; have bought

C. has kept; bought   D. has borrowed; bought

13、—Have you _______ the food ________ the little cat? It must be hungry now.

—Oh, sorry! I forgot.

A．feed; on

B．feed; to

C．fed; on

D．fed; to

14、My brother left school in 2005, and since then he________in Beijing.

A．lives

B．lived

C．will live

D．has lived

15、My brother is too ______ to ______ to school alone.

A. young; go B. younger; go C. young; going D. younger; going

16、It’s time for you ________ the article.

A．finish

B．finishing

C．to finish

D．to be finished

17、Please tell us something about ________ things were in the past.

A.what B.how C.why

18、______my parents away, I’m the king of the house.

A. Without B. Because C. With D. Cause

19、从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。

A. Welcome to our club.

B. Are you going there now?

C. What do you usually do there?

D. Do you often go there?

E. I’m sure they’ll be very happy.

F. Why are you in such a hurry?

G. I think it’s boring.

A: Good morning, Zhang Peng.

B: Hi, Lin Mei. 【1】

A: I’m going to the old people’s home.

B: 【2】

A: Yes, I do. I’m the member of the Helpers’ Club of our school.

B: 【3】

A: We help to care for the old people there.

B: How kind of you! Can I join you?

A: Of course. 【4】

B: But what can I do to help the old people?

A: You can do many things like chatting with them. 【5】

B: Great! Can I go with you now?

A: All right! Let’s go.

20、从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话（其中有两个多余选项）。

A: Mr. Green, you often helps teenagers. ____【1】____

B: Yes, of course. They often write to me and ask how to solve their problems.

A: ___【2】____

B: Many can’t decide when to study and when to play. I think they should achieve a balance between study and play.

A: I agree. Sometimes I got too much homework and _____【3】____.

B: You must be stressed out, yes?

A: Yes, can you give me some advice?

B: Of course.____【4】____

A: I see. Thanks for your help.

B: OK. _____【5】____

21、Now and then we all get ill. Then we usually go to see a doctor. Doctors know a lot about what makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine often makes us well again.

But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. A sick person does not get well. The pain, or hurt, will not go away. This happened to one man. He was in hospital, but he was not getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This “doctor” was his own sense of humor（幽默感）. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling helped him to feel well again. And he told his story in a book. He said that laughing was his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, too.

Another man was ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it as a real dog. And it was biting his back. It was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head.

He made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!

These stories may surprise you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your own head. And stay happy and well!

【1】The medicine given by doctors ________.

A．never works well

B．doesn’t work sometimes

C．always tastes terrible

D．always makes patients feel worse

【2】In the second paragraph（段落）, “a new ‘doctor’ inside himself” means ________.

A．his own doctor

B．the doctor in his home

C．the medicine made by himself

D．his active attitude（态度）to disease

【3】The second patient felt well again because of ________.

A．the doctors

B．good medicine

C．the “dog” in his head

D．his sense of humor

【4】We can stay happy and well by ________.

A．taking more medicine

B．drawing a picture of a dog

C．going to see a doctor as often as possible

D．visiting the “doctor” inside our own heads

【5】We should believe that ________.

A．doctors can heal all patients

B．no one can help patients but themselves

C．only medicine can make patients feel better

D．sometimes a patient can help himself in his own way

22、   A new series of Chinese Maths textbooks was published in the UK following the success of the previous edition, with an expert saying Chinese Maths textbooks are generally more difficult for UK students. However, new Chinese Maths textbooks teach UK students learning skills.

Yi Ke Yi Lian, or One Lesson, One Exercise, is a series of popular textbooks for primary and junior high schools in Shanghai. For about 20 years, this series has helped students to practice what they have learned in class. This summer, the Maths textbook series was published in the UK.

The British version has 11 volumes (册), as there are 11 grades from primary school to high school in the UK. The publishers cut out part of the content in the Chinese version to go with the curriculum setting (课程安排) there. They also changed some terms (术语) and background knowledge. But the overall difficulty level is the same.

The move follows the British government’s efforts to learn from Shanghai’s Maths teaching methods starting from last year. In the 2012 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA.国际学生评估项目), Shanghai students got the first place on the Maths exam while British students got 24th place.

In September, the British government invited 60 of Shanghai’s top Maths teachers to British schools to share their teaching experience. A number of teachers from the UK also visited Shanghai for experience.

“It seems that the Shanghai teaching methodology (方法) uses resources much more effectively,” said Liz Truss, a government education officer. We have stagnated (停滞) in our Maths performance for the last 15 years, and it’s time for us to learn and apply good practices.”

【1】The British publishers ________ before publishing the textbooks.

A.added more content to the books

B.changed the curriculum setting

C.changed some of the book’s background knowledge

D.changed the overall difficulty level of the books

【2】In the 2012 PISA, students from which country got the first place on the Maths exam?

A.The UK. B.China. C.Japan. D.The USA.

【3】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.The UK is using Chinese Maths books. B.How to improve UK kids’ Maths skills.

C.Lots of practice can make a difference. D.China has the best teaching methodology.

23、   It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to getcloser to people you care about and who care about you.Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you’re feeling sad, worried, or upset. Don’t keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick!But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.If the person doesn’t understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think you’ll have trouble saying what’s on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper.

Some of us teenagers（青少年）, just like some adults（成年人）, are more private（有隐私的 ）than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn’t have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.

【1】The passage is mainly for   .

A. the teacher B. the parents C. the teenagers D. every reader

【2】What does the underlined sentence tell us?

A. Don’t talk anything to others.

B. Don’t care about what others think.

C. You should share your feelings with others.

D. You have to stay inside and think it over.

【3】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.

B. Worrying too much even makes you feel sick.

C. There are many ways to speak up your feelings.

D. Teenagers are more private than adults.

【4】What’s the best title for the passage?

A. How to Make Friends B. Sharing Your Feelings

C. Don’t Laugh at Others D. Why Do You Feel Bad

24、   There are about 80,000,000 mines (地雷) under the ground in more than 60 countries. It is difficult and dangerous to clear these mines. About 50 people including many children were killed or hurt each day. In 2003, APOPO, a Dutch research company that trains the animals, came up with the idea of using rats to search for the mines.

The animal trainers found that a kind of rats from Africa were clever and had a sharp sense of smell. The rats were about 75 cm long and weighed about 1.35kg, light enough to run across a minefield without setting off the mines.

In January 2004, the APOPO started this project. First, the trainers let the 4-week-old baby rats get familiar with humans. A few weeks later, the rats were not afraid of people and the things around them anymore. Then they were trained to connect a click sound with food. After the rats had learned that, the trainers then taught them to tell the difference between the smell of mines and other smells. When the rats could do it, the click was sounded and they were given a bit of banana. The method was called clicker training. "The training isn't easy," said trainer Abdullah Mchomvu. "You have to be patient. Sometimes I get angry, but then again, I tell myself these are animals".

After nine months' training, the rats were taken to a minefield. They ran across the minefield, stopped, sat and searched the ground to tell the domineers (排雷员) that they smelt out a mine. Then the mine was cleared. It had taken two domineers a day to clear a 200 ㎡ minefield, but with the help of two rats they could finish it in two hours.

The rats and the domineers saved thousands of lives, "The rats did this job much better than we expected. So far they have helped to make almost 2,000,000 ㎡of land safe. "They are heroes". Said Bart Weetjens, the head of the APOPO.

【1】While training the rats, the trainers have to be ________.

A.clever B.patient C.brave D.serious

【2】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.Each day about 50 children were killed or hurt by mines.

B.The APOPO started to train the rats in January 2004.

C.The trainers gave the rats food after they smelt out a mine.

D.The rats and the domineers saved thousands of lives.

【3】What does the passage mainly tell us about?

A.Mines are all over the world and very dangerous.

B.Rats are very clever and useful.

C.People can train the rats to help them clear mines.

D.It is very difficult for people to find out the mines.

25、It’s always a happy moment to get some pocket money. But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely? Now let’s check out the following tips and learn to spend your money in a b【1】 way.

Make a list

We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them that much? That’s why it is suggested making a list before spending money. Start with the thing you want m【2】. You can also write down about how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is n【3】 to buy it.

Help others

How about being more selfless (无私的) and using our pocket money to help others? We all know that many people in the world are in n【4】 of our help. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, to feel how you can make a d【5】.

Save as much as you can

There is an old saying, “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money all at once, you’ll have no money u【6】 your next “pay day”. Get a piggy bank (存钱罐) or ask your parents to start a savings account for you. Someday when you look b【7】, you’ll get a strong sense of achievement by saving so much by yourself! Just remember, every penny counts.

26、假如你是Han Mei, 下面是你的笔友Alice 给你发来的一封e-mail, 请根据e-mail 的内容,给她写一封回信.与她交流看法. (提示语: listen to, mother’s love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smile )要求60—80词.

Dear Han Mei,

I’m afraid I’ve got a big problem recently. My mother talks too much to me. She always tells me , “Be careful while crossing the street.” “Put on more clothes” “Did you do a good job at school?” and so on. I’m annoyed. What shall I do?

Yours,

Alice

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