焦作2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、应用类单词

【1】扫；打扫v. ________→（过去式）________

【2】扔；掷v. ________→（过去式）________

【3】也不adv. 两者都不pron. ________→（反义词）________

【4】借给；借出v. ________→（过去式）________

【5】厌恶；讨厌v. ________→（同义词）________

【6】公正性；合理性n. ________→合理的；公正的adj. ________→不合理的；不公正的adj. ________

【7】有病；不舒服adj. ________→（同义词）________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】Paris is one of the ________ cities in the world.

【2】Because of the bad ________, he had to stay at home.

【3】There are many kinds of animals in the new zoo, ________ bears and elephants.

【4】Every year thousands of ________ come to visit my hometown.

【5】This is ________ news. Don’t you think so?

3、句型转换

【1】She is tall with short hair.(对画线部分提问)

_______________ ________________ she ___________________ _______________________?

【2】Mr Black does well in Chinese.(改为同义句)

Mr Black _____________________ ________________ _____________________ Chinese.

【3】He is friendly and kind.(对画线部分提问)

____________________ ___________________ he ______________________?

【4】(2017上海)Shared-bikes are very popular in some big cities.(改为感叹句)

________________ _________________ shared-bikes are in some big cities!

【5】(2017新疆乌鲁木齐)Xinjiang is getting better and better,so we should take pride in our hometown.(改为同义句)

Xinjiang is getting better and better,so we should be _______________ ________________ our hometown.

4、I have great ________ in learning math and I'm so worried. Could you help me?

A.joy B.interest C.trouble D.kindness

5、This river is 20 kilometers _______ and there are many trees on both sides.

A．deep

B．high

C．tall

D．long

6、— I didn’t expect to see you studying in the library so early in the morning.

—____, huh?

A.Every dog has its day B.Many hands make light work

C.The early bird catches the worm D.Burn the candle at both ends

7、—I like my teacher. He is very kind ________ us.

—Oh, that’s very kind ________ him.

A．of; to

B．to; of

C．to; to

D．of; of

8、— Do we need to take an umbrella with us?

— We’d better take one. There ________ a shower, but I’m not quite sure.

A．maybe

B．must be

C．may be

D．should have

9、Lucas was very happy because he _______ the difficult math problem.

A．looked out

B．worked out

C．took out

10、I _______ this computer five years ago.

A. buy   B. bought   C. have bought   D. has bought

11、His grandpa lives________  in the countryside, but he never feels________.

A.lonely; alone B.alone; alone C.alone; lonely D.lonely; lonely

12、He is too lazy to________ the trash.

A.take out B.take over C.take up

13、Betty, let’s make a cake ______ some flour, sugar, butter and milk.

A．at

B．of

C．in

D．with

14、The bird’s song led them to a wonderful house ________ bread.

A．make of

B．make up

C．made of

D．made up

15、—Bruce is unhappy about his lost wallet.

—Well, let’s do something to ________.

A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer up him D. cheer him up

16、The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm（防盗警报器）________．

A．went away

B．went out

C．went off

D．went through

17、She’s never got on well________her classmates．

A. for

B. at

C. in

D. with

18、（题文）The UK has many places of interest, such as _______. You can see swans and other wild birds there.

A. the British Museum   B. the Big Ben

C. Buckingham Palace   D. the Lake District

19、根据提示完成对话。

A: Hi, Tom! 1. 【1】 are you feeling today?

B: I’m feeling really sad because I 2. 【2】 /feɪld/ the English exam.

A: 3. 【3】 don’t you talk to someone when you feel sad?

B: I want to, but I don’t know how to talk with 4. 【4】 (other) about it.

A: Don’t worry. Everyone gets these 5. 【5】(feel) at your age. You can ask someone 6. 【6】 help.

B: Well, Peter is nice. He always tells me 7. 【7】 /dʒəʊks/ and makes me laugh.

A: Yes. I’m sure he would like to help you.

B: Thanks.

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Keith. Where are you heading for? Is it the gym?

B: Sure. You’re in great shape, Rod. 【1】?

A: Yes, I do a lot. I guess I am a really sports freak (狂热爱好者).

B: 【2】?

A: I do sports every day, mainly playing basketball.

B: I do it, too. Do you want to play it with me today?

A: Sure.

B: How well do you play? I just wonder if we can play together.

A: 【3】. To be exact, I am a top player.

B: I am afraid I am just a rookie (新手).

A: 【4】. Besides, I can help you.

B: 【5】. Many thanks.

A: Not at all.

21、   Hello, everyone! I have read over fifteen interesting stories in the past few weeks. And many of them tell me what to do with the problems in my daily life. Now I'm sharing some of them with you.

Story 1

A boy once found a jar (罐子) full of nuts in his mother's kitchen and he put his hand in to help himself get as many as he could. When he tried to take his hand out of the jar, however, he found that the opening was too narrow (狭窄的) for his clenched fist (握紧的拳头) to pass through.

"What shall I do?' he cried. "My hand will be stuck in this jar." Just then his mother came in. "Really?" she said, "there's nothing to make such a fuss (大惊小怪) about. Try taking half as many nuts as you have in your hand, and you'll find your hand will come out of the jar quite easily."

Story 2

A woman walks up to a little old man, rocking (摇动) in a chair on his porch (走廊).

"I couldn't help noticing how happy you look," she says. "What's your secret for a long and happy life?"

"I smoke three packs a day, drink a case of whiskey (威士忌) a week, and never exercise."

"Wow, that's amazing," says the woman, "How old are you?"

"Twenty-six."

【1】What does the boy put his hand in the jar to do?

A.To break the jar. B.To get as many nuts as he could for himself.

C.To help his mother get nuts. D.To hide his hand for fun.

【2】What does Story 1 tell us?

A.To leave the hand in the jar. B.To make such a fuss when in trouble.

C.To give up a few things when necessary. D.Not to get any nuts because of problems.

【3】In fact, what can help you live a long and happy life?

A.Smoking three packs a day. B.Drinking a case of whiskey a week.

C.Eating fatty foods. D.Exercising as often as possible.

22、An Old Tree Tells You ...

Dear human beings,

I hesitated a lot before writing this letter. All I want to do is to ask you to have a look at your life. But I’m not sure whether or not you’ll pay attention to me.

I’m a pretty old tree: I’m 80 years old. So I’ve seen much of the world. We’ve lived on the Earth with you for thousands of years. Each day we release oxygen and remove harmful gases so that you have pure air; we cool the air so that you don’t have to run your air conditioners all the time; we help prevent the Earth’s soil from being washed away; and above all, we give all kinds of fruit, nuts, beans as well as wood to you.

But we are in great danger now because of you. You are, in fact, destroying us at a terrible speed. You are burning and cutting down millions of us each year, but you’re not planting enough. For trees being planted today, 30 trees are being cut down. What would you do if all of us died? Perhaps you would die, too. Without us, you wouldn’t get the ingredients for some of your important medicine, you wouldn’t have enough materials for buildings, furniture, paper products, and your cities would look ugly. Moreover, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious, and your life would turn nasty ...

Well, the list could go on forever, but I think I should stop. The best thing for you to do now is to stop your bad practice. Please stop destroying us and start protecting the environment, because we are the best fighters against pollution and we are your best friends!

I wish all the best for you, and good luck!

Your friend,

An old tree

【1】The tree is _________ years old.

A.60 B.70 C.80 D.90

【2】Trees have lived on the Earth with human beings for _________.

A.hundreds of years B.thousands of years

C.eighty years D.eighty thousand years

【3】Trees are helpful to human beings because _________.

A.they release oxygen and remove harmful gases

B.they help prevent the Earth’s soil from being washed away

C.they provide all kinds of fruit, nuts, beans as well as wood

D.all the above

【4】Trees are in great danger because _________.

A.human beings don’t plant trees

B.animals are eating too many trees

C.human beings are destroying them at a terrible speed

D.trees are so old that they die in a short time

【5】The old tree wrote to human beings to _________.

A.ask them to protect the environment

B.tell them about the history of trees

C.ask them not to use air conditioners all the time

D.tell them a very interesting story

【6】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Trees are turning ugly and nasty because of the water pollution.

B.The best thing for human beings to do now is to plant trees every day.

C.For trees being planted today, 30 trees are being cut down.

D.Air pollution and noise pollution will become more serious if there are more trees.

23、

Lao Men Dong (also known as East Zhonghua Gate Historical Culture Block) is a well-known place of interest in Qinhuai District, Nanjing. It is not big, but has attracted visitors of the whole city and the whole country as well.

To the south of Confucius Temple, the block is not far from Qinhuai River. Over twenty years ago, it was only a small block full of old houses and dirty, narrow roads. There were not many shops or public services. Most of the people living there were either too old or too poor to move. Things have changed since 2010s. Because of the regulatory plan, the residence (原居民) have moved to other newly-built communities. The government has also built many clean and neat roads. A couple of old-fashioned houses have also been renewed. Both local and foreign businesses have settled down here, such as Librairie Avant-grade (先锋书店) and Starbucks. You can also try some other local snacks and pay a visit to the art museums.

Lao Men Dong is developing so fast that it has become an outstanding landmark of Nanjing’s culture.

【1】Lao Men Dong lies ______ of Confucius Temple.

A. north B. west C. south D. east

【2】Over twenty years ago, most people in this area .

A. usually paid a visit to the art museums here

B. often enjoyed coffee in Starbucks with friends

C. lived in newly-built houses

D. had to walk on dirty, narrow roads

24、Hello, everyone. I’m Nancy. Some of my classmates said that they were busy going to school and doing their homework after school, and they even couldn’t play on weekends. They felt very tired and some of them even got sick (生病的). I am busy, too. But I still have time to relax and exercise. Do you know why? Making a plan helps me a lot. Every Sunday, I make plans for the next week. Now take my “Monday Plan” for example.

I think everyone can enjoy his free time if he has a good plan. But remember: once you make a plan, you must follow it. If there’s still something you can’t understand (理解), write to me. I’ll be very happy to help you. My email address is Matthew9805@hotmail.com.

【1】The writer’s classmates got sick because___________.

A. the weather was cold   B. they did too much housework

C. they wanted to follow their plans   D. they were busy with their studies

【2】How long does it take the writer to do his homework on Monday?

A. Twenty minutes.   B. An hour.   C. Half an hour.   D. An hour and a half.

【3】The writer has dinner __________ on Monday.

A. At 5:30 p.m.   B. At 6:00 p.m.   C. At 6:30 p.m.   D. At 7:00 p.m.

【4】The writer__________ after exercising on Monday.

A. watches TV.   B. goes to bed.   C. takes a shower.   D. does the dishes.

【5】The writer writes this story because she wants to___________.

A. make us do some exercise after school

B. ask us to stop studying on weekends

C. advise us to make a good plan and then follow it

D. tell us to work hard at school

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

In recent years, our hometown has c【1】 a lot. We u【2】 to see many people feed their chickens as well as some other animals outside. B【3】 of the lack(缺少) of buses and cars, we had to walk for s【4】 a long time from one place to a【5】 if the distance was quite long. Now this will never h【6】! We earn a lot of money by s【7】 our agricultural products(农产品) to the city people and we are richer and richer. So we have new houses and cars. When we want to go out, we can drive there e【8】. We have p【9】 the environment, so the sky is blue and the water becomes clean again. It’s really n【10】 to live here!

26、 书面表达

你看过类似的老人跌倒无人理会的新闻吗？你又听说过最美女教师救她的学生的故事吗？对这两种社会现象，你有什么看法呢？请你以“Would you like to help others?”为题写一篇短文。

内容包括：1. 你对上面其中一件事的看法。

2. 如果你遇到了这样的事情会怎样做。

3. 讲述你的一次类似经历。

作文要求：1. 词数80个左右。不得照抄原文；不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

2. 条理清晰，语句连贯。

Would you like to help others?

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