厦门2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、识记类单词

【1】石头n. __________________

【2】虚弱的；无力的adj. ______________

【3】神；上帝n. _________________

【4】提醒；使想起v. ________________

【5】一点；小块n. __________________

【6】物体；物品n. _________________

【7】尾巴n. __________________

【8】棍；条n. ____________________

【9】适合；合身v. __________________

【10】（尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物n. ______

【11】结婚. v. ________________

【12】金子；金币n. 金色的adj. _____________

【13】丝绸；丝织物n. ____________________

【14】没有人pron. 小人物n. ________________

【15】欺骗；蒙骗v. 骗子n. _______________

【16】妻子；太太n. _________________

【17】丈夫n. _____________________

【18】全部的；整体的adj. ______________

【19】地；地面n. ___________________

【20】声音n. _____________________

【21】光亮地；明亮地adv. 明亮的；光线充足的adj. _______________

【22】勇敢的；无畏的adj. __________________

2、   [素材选自Keynote Book 1]

街区的发展及问题

about　believe　heavy　if　road parent　collect　safe　enjoy　we

There are so many green trees and beautiful flowers around our neighborhood, which is really a nice place for people to live and many visitors spend their time  【1】 the beautiful scenery here. But it has a problem. Take a look at this photograph. This is a picture of Market Street in the morning which is【2】 by me. You can see that the traffic is really 【3】. Now, in the background of the image you can see a school bus. The road is right outside our local school. 【4】 children walk to school in the morning, they have no safe place to cross this road. This is really dangerous and many 【5】 are worried about the safety of their children.

I 【6】 there are two things the local government need to do. First, they should build a pedestrian crossing near the school, so children can cross【7】. Second, they need to do something to reduce the traffic to stop so many cars using this 【8】. Maybe they can build another road nearby.

But there's also something 【9】 can do. We need to write a letter to the local government to tell them 【10】 the problem. I really hope that they will listen.

3、The man in the story the Hunchback of Notre Dame is so ugly. (改为感叹句)

________ ________ ugly man in the story the Hunchback of Notre Dame!

4、--- I don’t like my life in this school. I sometimes feel so _____ and helpless.

--- I don’t think so. You are never ____because all your classmates are ready to help you.

A．alone; alone   B．lonely; lonely

C．lonely; alone   D．alone; lonely

5、As I grow older, I find ______ more and more difficult to make my own decisions.

A．them

B．it

C．that

D．this

6、—No one could answer the teacher's question except Linda.

—Oh，she is really________！

A. beautiful   B. outgoing   C. happy   D. clever

7、She was ______ at home and she felt very ______.

A.lonely;lonely B.alone; alone C.lonely; alone D.alone; lonely

8、The great lesson made a big difference _____ my life.

A.for B.on C.to

9、Chinese scientists have made great ________ in medical research.

A．attention

B．progress

C．information

D．pride

10、The 2020 Special Olympic Games ______ in Japan.

A．will hold

B．will be held

C．were held

D．held

11、I advise you  a Xinhua Dictionary. It's a useful book, and   , not an expensive one.

A.to buy; what’s more B.buying; however

C.buying; what’s more D.to buy;however

12、Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan ________ she can be a tour guide.

A．although

B．until

C．so that

D．as soon as

13、--I’m looking forward to my parents soon．What about you?

--Me too．

A. seeing   B. see   C. saw   D. seen

14、I like clothes made of ________. They are very comfortable.

A．gold

B．silk

C．plastic

D．stick

15、Luckily, more and more people in China are ________ to keep their voice down in public.

A．too polite

B．too impolite

C．enough polite

D．polite enough

16、—________ will your uncle ________?

—In half an hour. Let’s go to the railway station to meet him.

A．When; arrive

B．How soon; get to

C．When; reach

D．How soon; arrive

17、The old woman lived ________, but she doesn’t feel ________.

A．lonely; alone

B．alone; alone

C．alone; lonely

18、—Mum，I’m tired of doing too much homework every day．

—Oh，dear，without hard work，you can’t________your dream．

A．choose

B．encourage

C．manage

D．achieve

19、Bob: Hi, Kate! How was your weekend?

Kate: Awful. You know, Bob. I was busy after school. _______

Bob: Great. I went to the amusement park and had a lot of fun there. Have you ever been there before?

Kate: No, never. _______

Bob: That sounds bad. I think you should relax yourself on weekends.

Kate: _______ Well, can you tell me something about the amusement park?

Bob: It’s hard to say. _______ I hope you can go there some day.

Kate: Well, could you please go with me next Sunday morning?

Bob: No problem. _______

Kate: OK. Let’s meet at the subway station at eight o’clock.

Bob: See you then.

【1】

A．Could you help me?

B．How about your weekend?

C．Why were you late?

D．How’s the weather?

【2】

A．I’m always busy on weekends.

B．I have been there several times.

C．I’d like to look at your photos.

D．I think I’ll accept your invitation.

【3】

A．He’s in the amuse.

B．They’re eating lunch.

C．I think you are right.

D．I don’t like the milk shake.

【4】

A．I’ll read it after school.

B．There is so much to play.

C．It has the worst service.

D．It’s about seventeen kilos.

【5】

A．I’m not free next Sunday.

B．I have to go to the dentist.

C．She went to the zoo by subway.

D．We can take the subway.

20、根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: You’ve been to Australia, haven’t you?

B: Yes, I have.

A: How long did you stay in Australia?

B: 【1】

A : 【2】

B: I was teaching traditional Chinese things—kungfu and paper cut in a school.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, of course. One weekend when I was driving in the countryside, I saw a kangaroo jumping right next to my car! And there’s a baby in its front!

A: Wow! Amazing! And what was the best place you visited in Australia?

B: 【4】 It’s also a very special place for Australians.

A: 【5】

B: Yes. I missed them, but I will never forget the experience in Australia!

A.A red mountain.

B.Did you see any kangaroos?

C.I hope you can have a good trip.

D.For two years.

E.What kind of work were you doing there?

F.Did you miss your family while you were in Australia?

G.Where are you from?

21、   Mary, Matty and their 3-year-old little brother Max watched a TV show about fire safety before dinner. The show was about to end when Mrs.Martin said, “Wash your hands. It's time for dinner."

Mary couldn't wait to surprise his dad with the cake she and Matty made. As soon as dinner was over, Mary and Matty went into the kitchen. Mary put lots of candles on the cake. After Matty lit(点燃) the candles, Mary took the cake to the table. He put it in front of his dad and said,“Happy birthday, Dad. Make a wish and blow out the candles."

Just then Max took a bottle of water and poured(倒出) it on the cake. The candles went out.

“Max, you ruined(毁坏) Dad's cake," Mary cried.

“I'm sorry Max ruined your surprise,”Matty said.

“Max gave me a big surprise," Dad said, laughing.“Maybe since my candles went out so fast, my wish will come true soon."

【1】What did the three kids do before dinner?

A.They watched TV. B.They bought a cake. C.They did housework.

【2】The underlined word“it”in paragraph 2 refers to________ .

A.the table. B.the cake. C.the candles.

【3】Who poured water on the cake?

A.Mary B.Matty C.Max

【4】Which of the following words can describe Mr.Martin?

A.Shy B.Fun C.Strict

【5】What's the best title of the passage?

A.A fire accident B.A birthday wish C.A birthday surprise

22、What does travelling mean? Visit, enjoy and discover (发现).

Every year hundreds and thousands of people come to the UK. And London, the capital city, is usually their first stop. What can they see? What can they experience!

Getting around in London is not difficult. There is the underground train, the oldest in the world, or the traditional double-decker bus (传统的双层巴士). A boat trip along the River Thames takes you to the Tower of London.

Going around the city centre on foot is easy. The maps in the streets will show you what is around you in five-minute walk. You can get a great view of the city from 135 metres up on a huge wheel(轮), the London Eye. Look across the river and you will see the Houses of Parliament and the famous clock tower, Big Ben.

There are over 240 museums in the capital, but the two most popular are in South Kensington and cost nothing to get into. In the Natural History Museum, the key word is Big. Next to it is the Science Museum. It has those great British inventions (发明), the history of flight and exploration (探索) of space.

【1】For many tourists, London is their _______ stop when the are travelling in the UK.

A．first

B．second

C．third

D．lost

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A．You can get to London by underground.

B．You can get around in London by the double-decker bus.

C．It takes you five minutes to get to the Tower of London by boat.

D．Big Ben is not far away from London.

【3】Going around the city centre on foot is easy because _______ .

A．Big Ben is across the river

B．the maps in the streets will help you

C．it takes only five minutes

D．you can get a great view of the city

【4】The Natural History Museum is next to _______ .

A．Big Ben

B．the Tower of London

C．the London Eye

D．the Science Museum

【5】From the text we learn that ________ .

A．you can visit the Science Museum for free

B．the Natural History Museum has many great British inventions

C．the museums in London are the most popular in the world

D．the museums in London are all very big

23、   “China is to promote ( 推 广 ) e-tickets for high-speed trains in the whole country in 2019.” Lu Dongfu announced.

Passengers will be able to use their mobile phones or ID cards to enter or leave the railway station, without carrying paper tickets, said Lu.

Many people in China are already using mobile phones for subways and buses. The technology for high-speed rail, however, can only be used in some stations and lines crossing big cities. At stations in some areas far away, travelers still need the paper ticket to get on the train.

As early as the fourth season in 2018, trials ( 试验) for the e-ticket will begin at many pilot stations and the service will become useful all over the country in 2019, according to the Wuhan Railway Bureau.

Many netizens (网民) believed that paper train tickets could become extinct someday. “As an environmentalist, I am very happy to see we’re moving into the times of paperless ticketing, as it will save a lot of trees.” user @blingblingsu said on China’s Twitter—like Weibo. “Finally, I don’t have to wait in line to get the paper ticket which is a waste of time and makes me afraid of missing the train,” another user said.

【1】According to the text, e-tickets can’t be used________.

A.on the subway B.in train stations of faraway areas

C.on the bus D.in all the train stations

【2】Which do the underlined words “ become extinct” mean________?

A.die out B.live on C.send away D.come out

【3】When will the e-tickets begin to use?

A.In autumn of 2019 B.In spring of 2019 C.In summer of 2018 D.In winter of 2018

【4】What can we know from the words that netizens said in Paragraph 5?

A.The paperless ticketing is welcome. B.The train won’t arrive late.

C.People don’t need to water trees. D.You will never miss a train.

【5】What would be the best title for the text?

A.China Develops Its High Speed Trains. B.China Says Goodbye to Paper Train Tickets.

C.China Decides to Save Paper for Tickets. D.China Makes No Use of E-Tickets.

24、A little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or death. Do you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthquake?

If you are inside:

Quickly move under a strong desk, a strong table or along a wall. You can also go into a small room like the bathroom. This will protect you from falling things. Do not get into a lift.

Don’t stand near windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture(家具) or fireplaces.

If you’re outside:

Move away from buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.

Squat(蹲下) and protect your head until the shaking stops.

After the earthquake:

Check, take care of injuries（伤员）and help make sure people around you are all right.

Watch out for aftershocks

Protect yourself by wearing long pants, a long-sleeved(长袖的) shirt and strong shoes.

Listen to the radio for the latest information.

【1】If you are in a tall building when an earthquake happens, you’d better _______

A. run into a lift   B. not stay in the bathroom   C. stand near large mirrors   D. not stand near windows

【2】After the earthquake, you should _______

A. look after injuries   B. not help the others around you

C. protect yourself without wearing shoes   D. not listen to the radio for the latest information

【3】The underlined word “aftershocks” in the passage means “_____” in Chinese.

A. 震撼   B. 震源   C. 余震   D. 防震

【4】The passage is mainly about _______

A. what to do before an earthquake takes place

B. what to do if you are in an earthquake

C. how to escape from an earthquake when you’re at home

D. how to predict an earthquake in the open air

25、             

The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route (路线) between China and the Mediterranean (地中海). It began 【1】 (在……期间) the Western Han Dynasty and has been a b【2】 between East and West for over 2,000 years.

            The ancient road started from Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern 【3】, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.

          The Silk Road got its name b【4】 Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron w【5】 west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame.

          The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was 【6】 than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, 【7】 about arts, science and literature, as well as crafts (工艺) and technologies was 【8】 (分享) across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures 【9】 (发展) and influenced each other.

          Today, along the Silk Road there’re many places of 【10】, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.

26、   三月是雷锋月，你们班的同学上周末去敬老院开展志愿者活动。假如你是李华，请写一封邮件给你的好朋友 Tony，告诉他此次活动的情况及你的感受。

内容提示：

1、送鲜花、水果和美好的祝福；

2、帮老人整理房间、打扫卫生，陪老人聊天，为老人表演（唱歌、跳舞）、读报……；

3、活动感想……

要求：1、要点齐全，不要逐字逐句翻译，适当发挥；2、词数 80 字左右。（开头结尾不计入总词数）

Dear Tony,

Thank you for your last e-mail. I had a very meaningful weekend last week.