贺州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】修理；修补v. __________

【2】修理；安装v. __________

【3】车轮；轮子n. __________

【4】信；函n. __________

【5】女士；小姐n. __________

【6】瞎的；失明的adj. __________

【7】聋的adj. __________

【8】想象；设想v. __________

【9】门n. __________

【10】拿；提；扛v. __________

【11】聪明的；聪颖的adj. __________

【12】变化；改变v. & n. __________

【13】破损的；残缺的adj. __________→（使）破；裂；碎；损坏v. __________

【14】丧失能力的；有残疾的adj. __________→能够adj. __________

【15】困难；难题n. __________→困难的adj. __________

【16】开；打开v. __________→开始；机会；通路n. __________

【17】训练；培训v. __________→训练；培训n. __________

【18】激动的；兴奋的adj. __________→使人兴奋的；令人激的adj. __________

【19】仁慈；善良n. __________→种类n. 善良的adj. __________

【20】理解；领会v. __________→善解人意的；体谅人的adj. __________

2、根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

【1】You’re just asking for ________ if you don’t give them the money.

【2】The number of ________ flying on planes in the country has increased (增长) by 35 percent in the past six years.

【3】Mary ________ Mike on the head with a book by accident.

【4】—I’ll see you ________ the train.

—Thank you.

3、I think team spirit is the most important. (对画线部分提问)

______   ______   ______   ______  is the most important?

4、Do you know which is ________, Treasure Island or Robinson Crusoe?

A．interesting

B．more interesting

C．the most interesting

5、Lucy runs much faster than   ________in her class.

A．any other girl

B．any girl

C．all girls

D．every girl

6、Taking pictures________very interesting.

A.are B.is C.to be D.being

7、—What are you packing so many books for, Grandma?

—I’ll ______ to the kids in West China.

A. give them up   B. give them away

C. give them off   D. give them in

8、—Where is Miller? I want to ask him for help.

—Oh, he ________ Shanghai for a vacation.

A．goes

B．has gone to

C．has been to

9、The number of the wild animals is decreasing.Can you tell me the_________.

A. reason B. courage C. technology D. chain

10、My mother often encourages me _________ hard.

A. study   B. studying   C. to study   D. studies

11、—Did James invite you to his party?

—He did. But I had to ________ it because I had no spare time.

A．avoid

B．accept

C．refuse

D．take

12、We will   all the water one day if we don’t save it from now on.

A. run out   B. run out of   C. cut off   D. get out of

13、The Smiths moved to China ten years ago and________there since then．

A．has lived

B．was living

C．live

D．have lived

14、The government wants to _______a school for the poor children.

A. put off   B. set up

C. call in   D. look after

15、—What’s your ________ of going to the countryside this weekend?

—To visit my grandparents.

A．purpose

B．experience

C．advice

D．way

16、Let’s take action together. I’m sure our actions can ________ a better future.

A．lead on

B．lead away

C．lead to

D．lead off

17、________ useful advice you’ve given us!

A．What

B．How a

C．How

D．What

18、He told a very ________story about his life in America.

A.live B.living C.lively D.life

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Good morning!【1】?

B:Yes, please. I need a T-shirt for sports.

A:OK.【2】?

B:Blue.

A:How about this one?

B:It looks nice.【3】?

A:It’s made of cotton.

B:【4】?

A:80 yuan.

B:【5】. How about 60 yuan?

A:OK. And we have socks for only 5 yuan each pair. Do you need a pair?

B:Great! Then I’ll take a blue T-shirt and a pair of white socks, please.

A:Here you are.

20、请阅读下面对话，然后根据对话内容选择适当的句子将对话补充完整，选项中有两项是多余。

(C= Cindy, A= Alice)

C: Hi, Alice. You look sad. What’s wrong?

A: Well, I love comics, but my mother doesn’t allow me to read them.

C: 【1】

A: Because she thinks comics will get in the way of my study.

C: I believe she is right. 【2】

A: You’re right. But comics are so interesting that I can’t help thinking about them.

C: I understand your situation. 【3】

A: I have tried to have a talk with her, but she looks too serious to talk about it.

C: 【4】 You can promise her to read comics in your free time.

A: Good idea. I will have a try. Thanks a lot.

C: 【5】

A. You’re welcome.

B. Why do you like comic books?

C. Why doesn't she allow you to read them?

D. We should spend more time on our study.

E. You should not read comic books too much.

F. I think you should have a good talk with her.

G. Communication is always a better way than keeping things to yourself.

21、   A School Report

【1】This is a________.

A.studying plan of Edward Scott B.teaching plan of Ivy

C.school report of Edward Scott D.working plan of M. L. Martin

【2】Which subject is NOT mentioned（提到）in the form?

A.Chinese B.Music C.Maths D.Geography

【3】Edward's best subject is________.

A.science B.English C.French D.history

【4】Edward is not so good at________.

A.science and geography B.history and French

C.music and English D.maths and history

【5】According to the form, which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A.Edward doesn't do well in science. B.Edward can't sing songs well.

C.Edward studies two languages at school. D.Edward likes pop songs so much.

22、发霉的食物还能吃吗?

One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn't want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?

Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it's not safe to eat.

If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria can also grow along with it.

But it's easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can't grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It's OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.

Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat—and they're quite delicious as well.

素材选自：21世纪英文报

Word Bank

moldy 发霉的  bacteria 细菌 penicillium 青霉菌

【1】What's the best way to do with a moldy tomato?

A.To eat it.

B.To throw it away.

C.To cut off the moldy part.

D.To boil it in hot water.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE about mold?

A.We can't see it.

B.It grows faster when it is cold.

C.It makes the food taste bad.

D.It is more likely to grow on hard food.

【3】What does the underlined word “contains” mean in Chinese?

A.包围 B.含有 C.流出 D.缺少

【4】You need to cut ________ to remove mold on hard food.

A.half of the food

B.about 1.5 cm around and below the mold

C.the surface of the food

D.about 2.5 cm around and below the mold

【5】What do we know about penicillium according to the text?

A.It tastes quite delicious.

B.It can be used to make food.

C.It is bad for our health.

D.It is more likely to grow on cheeses.

23、   Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don’t like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey（调查）in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising people had less disease than late rising people, and early rising people also looked healthier than late rising people, and so on.

So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh air. And air is the freshest early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises.

Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.

Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan.

Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.

Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit of early rising. They have to make an effort（努力）to do so. As the English proverb（谚语）says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”

【1】We may read this passage in a  ________ magazine.

A.health B.sports C.music D.travel

【2】Air is the freshest  ________ according to the passage.

A.in the morning B.in the afternoon C.in the evening D.all day

【3】Which of the following is NOT the result of early rising?

A.People can get ready for their work. B.People can get fresh air.

C.People can learn things more quickly and better. D.People can have enough food for breakfast.

【4】If a man always likes to get up late, it’s  ________for him to form the habit of getting up early.

A.easy B.difficult C.happy D.sad

24、   “Humans can develop certain abilities we aren't born with by practising animals' movements,” the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past—and still do today.

Chinese Five­Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer(鹿), birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago.

The Five­Animal Exercises are well­designed to help blood circulation(循环), and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.

“The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist(腰). The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor(继承人) of Wuqinxi.

For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. You may find it hard to focus(集中注意力). Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly... Little by little, you'll feel more and more harmonious with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely.

These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practise them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it's fun to practise and good for health, Five­Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world.

【1】Why do people practise Five­Animal Exercises?

A.To fight against enemies. B.To protect wild animals.

C.To improve the health. D.To play as a group game.

【2】If your grandfather has a pain in the back, what may help him a lot?

A.The bear movements. B.The monkey movements.

C.The bird movements. D.The tiger movements.

【3】What does the underlined word “harmonious” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A.兴奋的 B.和谐的 C.敬畏的 D.肤浅的

25、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）

Sports have developed fast in China these years.

In 1974, China first came to the Asian Games. Four years l【1】, in the 8th Asian Games, we won the second prize. We have won the l【2】 number of gold medals in the past ten Asian Games since 1982.

In 1984, China t【3】 part in the Olympic Games, and won the fourth place with 15 gold medals. In 1988, It was a p【4】 that China won only five gold medals in the 24th Olympic Games. In the 25th and 26th Olympic Games, we b【5】 won 16 gold medals and came fourth. In 2000, for the first time, we ranked third with 28 gold medals. In 2004, we won 32 gold medals and ranked second in the Athens Olympic Games. In 2008, in our motherland, we won 51 gold medals and ranked f【6】in Beijing Olympic Games. We felt very p【7】of our great country.

At the same time, we try to i【8】 the ability of hosting international games. In 1990, we succeeded in hosting the 11th Asian Games. To our joy, the 29th Olympic Games was h【9】 in Beijing in 2008 and the 16th Asian Games in Guangzhou in 2010. It shows our s【10】 in sports is accepted by the world.

Clearly, China has become stronger in sports.

26、   随着外国游客日益增多，国家博物馆正在选拔部分中学生在假期里作为志愿者为游客提供英文讲解服务。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一份自荐信，向博物馆的负责人推荐自己。请你在信中简单介绍自己的能力与优势，并说明自己希望成为志愿者的原因。

提示问题：

1. What qualities or skills do you have to be a volunteer in National Museum?

2. Why do you want to become a volunteer in National Museum?

提示词语：outgoing, be good at, free time, improve...

Dear Sir/Madam,

My name is Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua