阿勒泰地区2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、英国是由哪些国家组成的？

_____________________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

A warm smile or some kind words sometimes can change or even save a man’s life. It was a cold morning. Casey stopped by a donut shop for breakfast. She was 【1】 for her food when she saw a homeless man. He was picking 【2】 coins on the street outside.

Soon the man walked in. He wanted to buy something 【3】 with the coins. Casey felt sorry for him, so she 【4】 to buy him a cup of coffee and some bread. The man gladly accepted her gift. The two sat down at a table and talked 【5】 they were having their breakfast.

The man was Chris. He had a hard life. “My mother died and I 【6】 knew my dad, so I always feel 【7】 ,” he told Casey. “People don’t like me because I’m homeless.” The two talked for about two hours. Casey felt good about getting to know him. Before Casey left, Chris wrote her a note（便条）.

Casey would never forget the words. “I wanted to kill 【8】 today. Because of you. I do not. Thank you for your 【9】 .” After reading the message, Casey was 【10】 shocked, but later she felt happy that her small act changed Chris’s life.

3、My cousin paid twenty yuan for the pen. (改为同义句)

The pen ________ ________ ________ twenty yuan.

4、— Why was he excited?

— Because he made a good ________ in the examination and his father was ________ of him.

A．speech; proud

B．mistake; afraid

C．influence; pride

D．score; proud

5、He often volunteers ________the old man _______heavy things.

A. to help; carrying B. helping; carry

C. to help; to carry D. helping; carrying

6、People use camels ________ heavy things in the desert.

A．carry

B．to carry

C．carried

D．carrying

7、Be careful! Don’t break __________.

A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything

8、My parents and I _______ TV when we heard the news that Kobe died.

A.will watch B.watched C.watch D.were watching

9、Try to buy one before all the tickets __________.

A．will be sold out

B．will be sold

C．are sold

D．are sold out

10、I could hardly hear my mom’s ________ with the rain beating heavily against the windows.

A．voice

B．sound

C．feeling

D．stress

11、—Look! My mother ________ a new dress for me.

—Wow, it looks very nice on you.

A.is making B.has made C.will make D.made

12、Anna is going on a tour of Van，and she wants to _______ Chinese history.

A. dream of   B. look through   C. learn about   D. pass on

13、2018年上海长宁二模The waitress talked as__________as she could to make the customers understand her.

A．clear

B．clearer

C．clearly

D．more clearly

14、On Chinese New Year’s Eve, firecrackers ________ here and there.

A．went out

B．went over

C．went off

D．went on

15、Even if we learn something well, we will forget it________ we use it.

A.while B.until C.unless D.when

16、The cruel boss made the boy________day and night.

A.working B.to work C.work D.worked

17、The little boy asked me ________.

A．how was life without fresh water

B．how life was like without fresh water

C．what was life like without fresh water

D．what life was like without fresh water

18、We must not __________ more lights than we need.

A.turn on B.turn off C.put on D.put off

19、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: 【1】

B: No, I’m not free this Sunday. I will sing to the sick children in the hospital.

A: Sing to the sick children? 【2】

B: I want to do that because I want to make them happy.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, I’m a volunteer. I always take part in the activities to help people.

A: 【4】

B: Sure. You are good at telling stories. If you go with me, you can share interesting stories with them.

A: That sounds great. 【5】

B: We will meet at 9:00 a. m. at the gate of Children Hospital.

A: Do I have to prepare anything?

B: Take a book with interesting stories.

A: OK.

20、A: Did you go to the museum last Wednesday, Mary?

B: 【1】

A: You didn't? Why?

B: We took the wrong bus that day.【2】

A: That's terrible.【3】

B: We waited for the No.15 bus, but the No.30 bus came first, and the driver said we could take it to Green Street.

A: Yes. But Green Street is a long way from the museum.

B: That's what we found out later.【4】

A: So you finally got to the museum.【5】

B: Yes, that's the whole story.

21、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Last fall, many people shared social media(社交媒体) posts about scary clowns(可怕的小丑). The online posts said people dressed as clowns were waiting near schools planning to hurt students.

The clown story scared many people-but not the students in Diane Gardner's class Ms. Gardner teaches eighth-grade language arts. Her class did not believe the clown story.

“Some people got scared because they never looked into seeing who was posting the stories they were reading on social media,” said 13-year-old Patricia Rose from Ms. Gardner's class, “Sometimes people read just one story and automatically believed it was true,” her classmate Ivy Brooks added. “They should look to see where the story came from. Is it from a news group? Is it just a rumor- a circulating(流传的) story of uncertain truth?”

The posts were actually not written by reporters. Many posts like these were made by teenagers who did not have any proof (证据)of what they were posting. In the end, the clown story turned out to be a joke. It was fake news, or news that is wrong on purpose.

There are different kinds of fake news. Some have facts with incorrect information in them. A fact is something that can be proven true. Other fake news stories are opinions, but pretend (伪装)to be facts. An opinion is something a person thinks. Opinions change from person to person. Fake news is a problem because it spreads(传播)wrong information.

Being able to spot(认出) fake news is an increasingly important skill today. Stories spread lightning-fast online. It is also easier than ever to share incorrect information. Almost anyone can make a website where lies look like facts.

This can make it hard to know what real news is. That is why Ms Gardner is teaching her students to think critically(审判地) so that they can avoid falling for fake stories.

In her class, Ms. Gardner often points out that the first step when reading news is to slow down. “First, stop and think,”she says. “Then, ask yourself some questions: Is there any proof in the story? Where is this story coming from? Did the writer have a reason to make up this story?”

Her students have also learned and practiced these things. After they read a news story, they decide if the news story has mostly facts, or mostly opinions. Then they check the facts, they do more research to see if the story is right.

To test her students Gardner showed them a website about an animal called the pacific Northwest Tree Octopus. The website is full of information on this tree-climbing sea creature. It even has a few unclear pictures. But, just like the scary clowns, it's totally made up.

Ms. Gardner said this was a good lesson for her students. She wanted them to double-check the information they see. Her advice is simple: “_________”

【1】At the beginning of the passage, the writer mentions the clown story to_________.

A.show that students aren't scared easily

B.warn that clowns could be dangerous to students.

C.suggest that stories spread online can sometimes be fake.

D.prove that stories not written by reporters are made up

【2】According to the passage, a good reader of news would probably_________.

A.spot opinions in stories that pretend to be facts

B.do more research to check the opinions in the story

C.avoid falling for fake stories by reading very slowly

D.believe a story that includes more facts than opinions

【3】What advice might Ms Gardner give her students?

A.Question everything. B.Never spread fake news.

C.Act quickly, think slowly. D.Read today, lead tomorrow.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Stories that spread fast online are most likely fake news.

B.Patricia Rose hates people who post stories on the Internet.

C.Ms Gardner believes social media is harmful to her students.

D.Social media has made it easier and faster to spread fake news.

22、A little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or death. Do you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthquake?

If you are inside:

Quickly move under a strong desk, a strong table or along a wall. You can also go into a small room like the bathroom. This will protect you from falling things. Do not get into a lift.

Don’t stand near windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture(家具) or fireplaces.

If you’re outside:

Move away from buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.

Squat(蹲下) and protect your head until the shaking stops.

After the earthquake:

Check, take care of injuries（伤员）and help make sure people around you are all right.

Watch out for aftershocks

Protect yourself by wearing long pants, a long-sleeved(长袖的) shirt and strong shoes.

Listen to the radio for the latest information.

【1】If you are in a tall building when an earthquake happens, you’d better _______

A. run into a lift   B. not stay in the bathroom   C. stand near large mirrors   D. not stand near windows

【2】After the earthquake, you should _______

A. look after injuries   B. not help the others around you

C. protect yourself without wearing shoes   D. not listen to the radio for the latest information

【3】The underlined word “aftershocks” in the passage means “_____” in Chinese.

A. 震撼   B. 震源   C. 余震   D. 防震

【4】The passage is mainly about _______

A. what to do before an earthquake takes place

B. what to do if you are in an earthquake

C. how to escape from an earthquake when you’re at home

D. how to predict an earthquake in the open air

23、Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald’s food, KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight.

Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It’s delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health. If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.

【1】Why has Wang Yan become overweight?

A. Because she doesn’t like sports.

B. Because she likes eating vegetables

C. Because she likes eating snacks.

D. Because she likes eating fruit.

【2】How many pieces of advice do health experts give in this passage?

A. Two.   B. Three.

C. Four   D. Five.

【3】What kind of food are good for our health according to the passage?

A. Milk, fruit, KFC chicken.

B. Cream biscuits, McDonald’s hamburgers and KFC chicken.

C. Packages of biscuits.

D. fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.

【4】What will be the result if we do as the experts say? We will be _________.

A. overweight.   B. healthier.

C. tired at school   D. confident.

【5】What does the writer think of junk food?

A. Terrible.   B. Healthy.

C. Unhealthy   D. Sweet.

24、Who are the homeless people?

Homeless people are young and old men and women.They come from many different places.Some have gone to school，others have not.Some are ill，some are not.In other words，they're all different，but they do have one thing in common：they don't have a good place to live.They need our love most.

Where are the homeless people?

Many homeless people stay in homeless shelters(收容所) for a while.Some live in the city parks or streets.Often，homeless shelters help them get food and clothing.They also provide activities for homeless children.

What can I do to help them?

There are lots of things you can do!

•Collect food or fruit and take everything to a shelter.

•Ask your parents if you can give some of your old clothes to homeless children.

•Collect toys from your friends for homeless kids.

•Have a bake sale and donate the money you earn to a shelter.

•If you're old enough，volunteer to help at a homeless shelter.You can babysit，read，and help with homework，or just play games with the children.

【1】This passage is mainly about helping people who ________.

A．are old

B．have no place to live

C．have no money

D．are ill

【2】Many homeless people live in ________.

A．hospitals

B．homeless shelters

C．the neighborhood

D．churches

【3】We can give homeless people ________ to help them.

A．food and clothing

B．houses

C．education

D．books

【4】According to the passage，________ is a way to help the homeless.

A．washing clothes

B．starting a homeless club

C．helping kids with their homework

D．holding a party

【5】________ is the best thing we can give to homeless people.

A．Money

B．Food

C．Love

D．Clothing

25、There is a charity that works for blind people．It’s c【1】ORBIS ．About 285 million people a【2】 the world are blind or have other eye problems, mostly in poor countries．L【3】, 80 percent of these cases can be cured or p【4】．However, many of the patients are so poor that they can't a【5】 to go to hospital, and there are still many people who do not have the money for m【6】 treatment.

ORBIS uses a flying eye hospital to v【7】 poor countries．On the plane volunteer doctors do operations．Dr Ma, a doctor working on the plane, once operated on 150 patients during his last visit.

The plane is also used as a teaching centre．L【8】 doctors and nurses can come to the plane to learn new skills and share their knowledge．They can also watch operations on video．After they are trained, they can help more people．ORBIS needs money to c【9】on with its work．We hope more people can s【10】it by sending donations to ORBIS.

26、书面表达

清明期间，父母带你去了蜀山老街（Shushan Old Street），请根据下文提示，写一篇介绍蜀山老街的短文。

1、是丁蜀镇（Dingshu Town）的一部分，离宜兴高铁站不远；

2、曾经有许多工厂，其中很多常常向河道里倾倒废弃物；

3、幸运的是，政府采取措施改善环境，把这儿变成了宜兴最美丽的地方之一。现在这里....... ；

4、每天我们都能看到一大群游客；每年来这里的最好的时间是春天。

要求：注意语句通顺，条理清晰；词数90左右，省略号部分适当发挥(1-2句)。

A trip to Shushan Old Street

My parents and I went to Shushan Old Street this Qingming Festivai.

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