定西2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、重点短语

（1）成功地发展；解决________________________________________________

（2）和睦相处________________________________________________________

（3）有空闲时间______________________________________________________

（4）允许我闲逛______________________________________________________

（5）直到午夜________________________________________________________

（6）和某人打架______________________________________________________

（7）浏览____________________________________________________________

（8）拒绝做某事______________________________________________________

（9）因某事和某人争吵________________________________________________

（10）主动提出做某事_________________________________________________

（11）和你哥哥交流___________________________________________________

（12）介意他看电视___________________________________________________

（13）归还我的书_____________________________________________________

（14）代替，反而_____________________________________________________

（15）为什么不做……_________________________________________________

2、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。

China has many different kinds of special forms of traditional art. They usually 【1】 to show the things that are important in life.

According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used 【2】 Zhuge Kongming. They are 【3】 of bamboo and covered with paper. He sent them out to ask for 【4】 in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. 【5】 are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.

Paper cutting has been around for over 1, 500 【6】. The paper, usually red, is folded 【7】 it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. People usually put them on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good 【8】 and a happy new year during the Spring Festival.

Chinese clay art pieces are usually cute children or 【9】 characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. It 【10】 several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.

3、Han Mei feels lonely in the school. (改为一般疑问句）

________ Han Mei ________ lonely in the school?

4、________ 30 workers will go to work in that company.

A.Other B.Others C.Another D.The others

5、In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in _________ of one’s life.

A．control

B．fact

C．result

D．place

6、_______ great fun he had chatting with his friend!

A. How B. What C. What a D. How

7、You shouldn’t make mistakes           .

A．in same way

B．at same way

C．in the same way

D．at the same way

8、— What will you do after you finish homework?

— I’ve no idea. But my mom expects me _______ with the housework.

A.helping B.help C.to help

9、Wang Lin and Wang Fang can speak good English because they_______________

America for three years.

A. have got to   B. have been in   C. have gone to   D. have come to

10、—Hey，man．You can’t cross the street now．You have to wait________the traffic lights turn green．

—Oh，sorry and thank you．

A．when

B．after

C．until

D．while

11、Boys and girls, take your pens ________ your desk, please.

A．out at

B．out of

C．out off

D．out

12、— You have seen the film The Crossing, ________?

— Yes. I saw it last weekend.

A．were   you

B．weren’t you

C．have you

D．haven’t you

13、—Jim, come out. Let’s go to play football.

—Sorry. I’m a math problem.

A．working out

B．working on

C．working for

D．work on

14、— ?

—I’m looking for a book about the universe.

A. What’s wrong with you

B. What do you do

C. Can I help you

D. What are you up to

15、Tom has learned more about teamwork ________ he joined the school football team.

A．until

B．since

C．while

D．for

16、Don’t make too much _______ here. They’re having a meeting.

A. noise B. sound C. voice D. shout

17、Would you please help me ________, Lin Tao? I can’t work out the problem.

A.out B.up C.with D.after

18、—What do you think of the party yesterday?

—It was a great ________. Everyone had a good time at the party.

A．success

B．succeed

C．play

D．meeting

19、补全对话 用适当的句子补全对话。

A:Hello! May I speak to Dr. Bruce?

B:【1】. Who is that, please?

A: This is Alice. Dr.Bruce, I’m not feeling well. Can I see you this morning?

B: Sorry, I don’t have time this morning. But you can come to my office this

afternoon.

A: OK. Let’s meet at 3:00pm.

(At 3:00pm.in the Dr.Bruce)

B:【2】?

A: I have a headache and a cough. And I don’t feel like eating.

B:【3】?

A: Two days.

B: You may have the flu.

A:【4】?

B: Don’t worry! Take the medicine before meals. And you’ll get well soon.

A: Thanks a lot. Dr.Bruce.

B:【5】.

20、从B栏中选出与A栏相匹配的答语。

21、Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space? They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do them differently.

On Earth, we put food on a plate. Gravity holds the food down and keeps it on a place. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float(漂浮) away, and astronauts must eat carefully.

Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night.

Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.

  After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.

【1】What does the underlined word “gravity” mean in Chinese?

A. 平衡   B. 力量   C. 磁性   D. 重力

【2】Why do astronauts tie the sleeping bag to a wall?

A. Because in that way they won’t float away.

B. Because that makes them sleep well.

C. Because they can’t get to sleep if they don't do that.

D. Because the sleeping bag is not safe enough.

【3】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. It is about the importance of gravity.

B. It is about astronauts’ everyday life in space.

C. It is about the differences between space and Earth.

D. It is about how to avoid(避免) floating away while sleeping.

22、

On Aug. 9, when three teenagers in Lu’an, Anhui Province, played near a river, they never thought that two of them wouldn’t come back home. Two of the teenagers drowned(溺死)in the river.

Accidents like these happen every summer. According to the World Health Organization, drowning is the leading cause(主要原因)of death for children under 14 years of age in China. Around 57,000 people drown each year in the country, Xinhua reported.

To stop accidents like these from happening, we must be careful while playing near water or swimming in it. First, it’s never too late to learn how to swim. Having swimming skills can probably save you from drowning. For example, you should know how to float(漂浮)on your back.

In movies, drowning people often shout for help. But in reality, they simply go under and don’t come up again. If you see that someone has gone underwater and hasn’t come out for a while, he or she could be drowning.

It’s also important to swim only in areas where there are lifeguards. Never swim alone. The Ministry of Emergency Management says you should not try to save someone who is drowning on your own. Instead, ask nearby adults for help and call 119 or 120 at once.

【1】From the first two paragraphs，we know that ________.

A．teenagers prefer to swim in rivers

B．drownings happen more often than traffic accidents

C．drowning is a serious problem for children in China

D．two thirds of drownings happen to teenagers

【2】If you meet a drowning,what may be the TRUE result?

A．He or she will shout for help.

B．He or she will go under and won’t come up again.

C．He or she won’t be drowning.

D．He or she will save someone who is drowning there.

【3】To protect themselves from drowning，children should ________.

①learn how to swim             ②not swim alone            ③not swim until they are 14            ④wear life jackets

A．①②

B．①③

C．②④

D．③④

【4】When someone is drowning，children should ________.

A．ask other children for help

B．ask nearby adults for help

C．go to a police station

D．save him or her themselves

【5】The passage mainly tells us ________.

A．why drownings happen

B．when drownings happen

C．the benefit of swimming

D．the dangers of drownings

23、One Tuesday morning, Harry saw an ad in a window. It said, “Wanted. The Best Salesman in the world — Top Pay.”

Harry thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job. “I am the best salesman in the world.” he said to the manager, “Give me the job!”

“You must prove you’re the best,” the manager said.

“OK, I will!” Harry answered.

“Good!” The manager took a box of sweets out of his desk. “Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets. If you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job.” said the manager.

“That’s easy.” Harry said. He took the boxes of sweets and left the office.

Every day and all day, he went from shop to shop, trying to sell the boxes of sweets. He couldn’t sell one. The sweets were too bad for him to sell. At the end of the week he went back to the manager. “I’m sorry, sir.” He said, “I was wrong about myself. I’m not the best salesman in the world, but I know who is.”

“Oh, who?” said the manager. “The person who sold you a thousand boxes of these sweets.” Harry said.

【1】Harry went to ask for the job because he was ________ himself at first.

A．afraid of

B．wrong with

C．sure of

D．worried about

【2】If Harry wanted to get the job, he would have to ________.

A．buy all the sweets from the manager

B．sell out all the sweets in a few days

C．eat up all the sweets

D．sell the sweets at the weekend

【3】Choose the right order of this story:

①Harry went to ask for the job.

②Harry told the manager who really was the best seller.

③Harry saw an ad in a window.

④Harry went to sell the sweets.

A．①—②—③—④

B．④—③—②—①

C．③—①—④—②

D．③—④—①—②

【4】From this story we can see that ________.

A．Harry didn’t get the job

B．Harry was a good seller

C．the manager was a good seller

D．the ad was a good one

【5】According to the story, which of the following is RIGHT?

A．Harry sold some of the sweets.

B．The sweets were too expensive.

C．Harry was not clever at all.

D．The sweets were terrible.

24、

【1】Who writes a letter to his or her father?

A.Mary. B.Jim. C.Li Wei. D.Tim.

【2】Where does Lily write the letter?

A.At home. B.In a park. C.In a zoo. D.In her school.

【3】What does Li Wei like?

A.Skiing. B.Flying kites. C.Swimming. D.Singing.

【4】People in ________ may wear sweaters now.

A.Harbin B.Kunming C.Beijing D.Singapore

【5】What can we know from the three letters?

A.Mary doesn't like to stay in Harbin.

B.Lily will draw pictures after she writes the letter.

C.Li Wei makes some friends in Singapore.

D.Zhang Qiang and Li Wei are brothers.

25、   The Internet plays an important part in our life, especially in young people’s life. A report shows that thirty-eight percent of students use the Internet very often. Most of them get u【1】 information on the Internet. They use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it in 【2】  good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites they shouldn’t look at, some make friends on the Internet, they even m【3】 their online friends. Bad things may happen if students spend too much time on the Internet. To help students use the Internet 【4】 (恰当地) , we have written a book. It uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. The Internet can be a helpful tool, but don’t let it 【5】 (take) up all of your time.

26、VIII、书面表达（共20分）

要求：写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于80词的文章。

Mario 的问题是他不能与家人想处好由于家务事。所以他就这个问题与父母进行了交流。请你对这个问题1.发表自己的观点 2.至少举4点理由 3.你在家是怎么做的？