怀化2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、第一节  语篇翻译  阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day. But why do we have a day for something we do all the time? Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap1. This leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.

Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is ‘the most beautiful invention in public health’. 2. 用肥皂洗手对你的健康有好处。

However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think. This is because there aren’t enough resources(资源) in poorer countries, but it’s also because for many people, handwashing is not part of their everyday life.3. It’s not easy for people to change habits they learned in early childhood. But this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do.

In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote(促进) the first ever Global Handwashing Day. Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world. In 2014, Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, with events held in affected (受感染的) African countries. 4. 现在在非洲越来越多的人用肥皂洗手。

Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the importance of cleaning hands. 5. They hope that handwashing becomes a necessary part of people’s lives. And it is believed that handwashing can improve the health of millions of people around the world.

【1】___________________________________________________________________________

【2】___________________________________________________________________________

【3】___________________________________________________________________________

【4】___________________________________________________________________________

【5】___________________________________________________________________________

2、A、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

decide her death heavy   whatever 

decide her death heavy   whatever 

【1】She didn’t think about _______________, she only thought about helping others.

【2】After we hear the _____________of the kind man, we all feel surprised.

【3】It’s hard to make a _____________ now, let’s talk about it later.

【4】Lucy always goes shopping and buys ____________ she wants in her free time.

【5】It rained _____________ when I was on my way home yesterday.

3、I argued with Tina because I didn’t want her to copy my homework. (对画线部分提问)

____ ____ you ____ with Tina?

4、When the meat was cooked on one side, Mary ________ and cooked ________ side.

A．turned it over; the other

B．turned it back; another

C．turned it back; the other

D．turned it over; another

5、If it ________ rain on the weekend, we’ll go climbing.

A．isn’t

B．doesn’t

C．won’t

D．didn’t

6、I __________ you for a long time. Where _____________?

A. haven’t seen; have you gone B. haven’t seen; have you been

C. didn’t see; have you been D. didn’t see; have you gone

7、—My mother is ill. I can’t go with you.

—________.

A．Thank you

B．It doesn’t matter

C．I’m glad to hear that

D．I am sorry to hear that

8、My mother separated the cake ________ six pieces.

A．with

B．from

C．into

D．onto

9、They practice________the piano after school．

A. playing

B. to play

C. play

D. to playing

10、— What a heavy rain! Will it last long?

—________ . We are getting into the rainy season now.

A．Of course not

B．I don’t think so

C．That’s impossible

D．I’m afraid so

11、We are planning to go abroad this summer holiday. Which of the following is correct?

A.[ə'brɔːd] B.[ə'bɔːrd] C.[ə'brəʊd] D.[ə'bəʊrd]

12、Don’t worry! We have ________ time to do the work.

A．many

B．a lot

C．plenty of

D．little

13、You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room.

A. should   B. shouldn’t   C. can   D. can’t

14、—Oh,I’m so tired.Shall we take a break?

—   ,Linda.We have to get to the station by 6 pm.

A. Come on   B. Look out

C. Good luck   D. Be careful

15、— did the cartoon book cost you?

—Five dollars. 

A. How long   B. How much  C. How many D. How often 

16、— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!

— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.

A.taste B.smell C.feel

17、_____ the night of Feb10, many people were busy making brooms (扫帚) stand up by themselves at home.

A.In B.On C.At

18、—Did Rose invite you   to her party?

—Of course,she did.

A. coming   B. to come

C. leaving   D. to leave

19、Dave: Nice to meet you! I’m Dave from America．

He Wei: Nice to meet you, too! I’m He Wei, an exchange student from China.

Dave: China? It’s a great country. 【1】

He Wei: Really? Well, next year，you can come to my house for the New Year.

Dave: OK. 【2】

He Wei: Of course not. On the New Year’s Eve，we always make dumplings with family and some coins are put in the dumplings. 【3】

Dave: That’s cool. Anything else?

He Wei: On the New Year’s Day, we Chinese always visit relatives and give gifts to each other.

Dave: Oh, I like gifts. 【4】

He Wei: In China, you shouldn’t open the gift at once．You should wait and open it later.

Dave: Really? It’s interesting. 【5】

He Wei: You’re welcome.

A．Thank you for telling me so much.

B．When I get a gift, can I open it right now?

C．Would you mind telling me some customs about the festival?

D．I’m interested in Chinese festivals, especially the Chinese New Year.

E．The person eating dumplings with a coin is lucky.

20、IV. 补全对话

A: What can l do for you, sir?

B:【1】

A: Could you tell me when you would like to fly?

B: On the l0th of next month.

A: The l0th? Just a minute, please. I have to check the computer. Hmm, I’m sorry. 【2】What about the 9th?

B: The 9th? No, I can’t leave before the l0th. What about the l l th?

A: Let me see.【3】

B: What’s the night number?

A: Flight number? It’s HU703.

B: HU703. 【4】

A: Yes, that’s half past four in the afternoon. One-way or round-trip?

B: One-way.

A: How many seats, please?

B: 【5】

A: OK. I’ll get them for you at once.

A: Certainly. You can help me.

B: Yes, we have a flight on the l l th.

C. Yes, please. I’d like to book two tickets to Hong Kong.

D: You have to wait for about an hour.

E. It leaves Haikou at l6:30, doesn’t it?

F: We don’t have any flights to Hong Kong that day.

G. I’d like two seats, please.

21、Jim is a little boy who stays with his grandma.

He likes sweets and cakes. He always eats some food with sweets before he goes to bed. And as soon as he gets up in the morning, he can find some cakes on the table in his bedroom.

One morning, before Jim got up, his grandma took some cakes to his bedroom. She saw Jim crying in bed.

“What’s the matter, dear?” his grandma asked in a hurry.

“I’ve a bad toothache,” said Jim.

So his grandma had to take him to the dentist’s. Jim was looked over and the dentist pulled out the bad tooth for him at last.

Two days later Jim felt better and was at school again. Mrs. Hunt asked, “What was the matter with you those days, Jim?”

“I had a bad toothache, madam,” answered Jim.

“Oh, I’m sorry to hear that,” said Mrs. Hunt. “Is it better now?”

“I don’t know, madam. It was left with the dentist.”

根据短文内容选择正确答案。

【1】Who does Jim stay with?

A. His father.   B. His mother.   C. His grandma.

【2】What does Jim like?

A. Vegetables.   B. Fruits.   C. Sweets and cakes.

【3】What was the matter with Jim one morning?

A. He had a headache.   B. He had a bad toothache.   C. He had a fever.

【4】How long was Jim away from school?

A. A day.   B. Two days.   C. Three days.

【5】Who is Mrs. Hunt?

A. Jim’s teacher.   B. Jim’s mother.   C. Jim’s grandma.

22、Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping! The Internet is part of the way we live today. It’s easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web (That’s the ‘www’ you always hear about). The Web has large numbers of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things.

Where do these websites come from? They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture? You are sent to another page. It’s all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming language.

Is Web design all about computer programming? No. It’s about making something new. Web designers must imagine（想象）a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.

【1】This passage is mainly about ______.

A. computer programming language   B. the web designers’ work

C. the website manager’s work   D. the way to get onto the Internet

【2】More and more people are using the Internet because it’s _______.

A. easy and useful   B. beautiful and funny   C. colorful and hopeful   D. changing and growing

【3】It’s possible for us to change websites by just a click because of ______.

A. the modem’s help   B. the telephone’s help

C. the web designers’ work   D. the website manager’s work

【4】Which of the following is wrong?

A. ‘www’ means ‘World Wide Web’.   B. We can do things like shopping on the Internet

C. There’re a few websites on the web.   D. The Internet has changed people’s lives.

【5】The web designers do a lot of work except ______.

A. making the websites new and beautiful   B. writing things on the Internet

C. doing the computer programming   D. following the manager’s ideas

23、Last year, my husband and I decided to visit New Zealand. We wanted to tour the country, but we both hate long car journeys. Our travel agent advised a 13-day coach trip(长途客车旅行). It was a good price, so we booked (预订) it and our plane tickets to Christchurch. We made a good choice. The coach journeys passed quickly and our driver told us about each place. We learned a lot from him.

We flew from London to Christchurch and had a free day there before the coach trip started. We weren’t at all _________, so we walked around the city from morning to night. It has good museums, many restaurants and lovely shops.

The most unforgettable place we visited on the trip was Queenstown. We had three days there, but it wasn’t enough. We did lots of things there, from sailing(乘船航行) to climbing. At the end of each day, we felt we had no energy(精力) at all. But the next morning it seemed that everything was fresh again!

All the hotels we lived in were good. My favorite one was the Puka Park Lodge. It was on a hill above a beach and there were trees everywhere. We woke up and listened to the birds singing. Now, when we’re eating breakfast at home and we hear the noise of the traffic (路上行驶的车辆), we think of those beautiful mornings in New Zealand!

【1】How did the writer and her husband go to Christchurch?

A. By plane.   B. By train.   C. By coach.   D. By boat.

【2】The best word for ＂____________＂ is __________.

A. brave   B. surprised   C. lucky   D. tired

【3】What did the writer think of her stay in Queenstown?

A. Strange.   B. Dangerous.   C. Enjoyable.   D. Relaxing.

【4】Where was the Puka Park Lodge?

A. In the city center.   B. In a bird park.

C. On a beach.   D. On a hill.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The writer didn’t like museums in Christchurch.

B. The writer’s husband didn’t like Puka Park Lodge.

C. The writer and her husband learned a lot from their coach driver.

D. The writer and her husband planned to visit New Zealand next year.

24、   A 50-year-old American officer came back to his school．The teachers asked him to give a talk to the small boys and girls there．The talk was about the love of their great country．All the little ones were sitting in a large meeting room．The old officer went up and began speaking．He said, "Boys and girls, I studied in this school forty years ago．When I was your age, we were not as happy as you are today．Think about it and answer me, why are you so happy now?"

No sound came from the children．The old man waited for a long time．Then a short boy in the front put up his small dirty hand．"Dear, please answer me．"said the officer．

With a big smile on his face, the boy stood up and said, "If you speak long enough, we won't have to have math and biology lessons this morning．"

【1】The old man came back to the school_______ .

A.to listen to a talk B.to have lessons C.to give a talk D.to see the children

【2】The officer studied in this school when he was____

A.fifty B.ten C.twenty D.old

【3】From the passage, we know that ____ .

A.the short boy liked the talk very much.

B.all the children liked the talk.

C.the short boy didn't like studying his lessons.

D.some children liked to listen to a funny talk.

25、 Dear Captain Lim,

I used to be afraid of flying, but after reading your book, I felt much 【1】(good)every time before I flew. 【2】(read) your book helped me to build up my courage (勇气) to fly. However, I have had this scary 【3】(feel)again since the MH370 incident (事件). Last week, I also read a piece of news that a plane went through severe turbulence (强烈的气流). Most passengers on it were 【4】(scare) and several of 【5】even got hurt. May I know whether this kind of severe turbulence often happens and have you 【6】experienced this kind of situation before? How do pilots usually take 【7】of it? For passengers, it seems that it’s not 【8】to control(控制). But do pilots feel the same or is everything actually controlled by pilots when there’s severe turbulence? I really hope you can answer these 【9】(question). Captain Lim, please help me as I am so afraid 【10】sometimes I can’t sleep after thinking so much about flying.

Thank you very much.

Marissa

26、书面表达

你的英国朋友Tony，利用假期再次来中国旅游观光。他很想结交更多的中国朋友。因此，你带他来到你的学校，与你的同学见面。请根据下面提供的信息，向全班同学介绍一下他的基本情况。开头已给出（不计入总词数）。

要求：

1. 意思连贯，符合逻辑、书写工整；

2. 内容应包括所提供的信息，不得逐条翻译，但可适当发挥；

3. 总词数：80词以上。

朋友的有关信息：

姓名：Tony

年龄：22

职业：大学生

爱好：足球、旅游

相识时间：去年寒假游长城时

本次计划：结交更多的中国朋友，爬泰山。

Hello, everyone!

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