阜新2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初三英语

1、他去过子胥湖很多次。

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2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（其中有两个多余）。

It’s a cold, grey Sunday afternoon. The light is 【1】 becoming weak, but all over Britain people are working in their gardens. They’re digging, cutting 【2】 and planting new seeds. By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colors.

The British love their gardens. 【3】 to a British newspaper, 70 percent of people felt it was important   【4】 time in the garden, and over half described gardening as the 【5】 thing they did.

Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses 【6】 gardens often rent（租）land cheaply from the government to grow flowers or vegetables. You can, of course, just grow houseplants inside or on your balcony.

Once it was only the very wealthy（富裕的）who had a garden. In the 【7】 century, however, gardening became a hobby. Around the same time, better transport（交通） 【8】 people could buy different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Roses, onions and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens.

In many villages and towns there are competitions（比赛）for the gardens that are best looked after. This year, the winner was a little village in Northern Ireland called Ahoghill. It’s already won four prizes for its 【9】

People also take part in competitions to grow the largest vegetables. 【10】 they don’t expect to win—Britain's biggest carrot is almost six meters long!

3、I've been to the art museum many times. (改为一般疑问句)

________ you ________ to the art museum many times?

4、This song 　　　　the life of my childhood.

A.reminded me of

B.stopped me from

C.helped me with

D.thanked me for

5、We are all ________ at how the Great Wall was built.

A．interested

B．interesting

C．amazed

D．amazing

6、Do you know ________ to do it?

A．how

B．what

C．which

D．if

7、Uncle John will come to Suzhou next month. He ________ his hometown for twelve years.

A.left B.has left C.has gone to D.has been away from

8、—I didn’t watch TV all night last night．

—________．

A．So did I

B．So I did

C．Neither did I

D．Neither I did

9、John didn’t give up looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company.

A. until   B. since   C. because   D. if

10、I am going to London and my sister is going______.

A. also   B. either   C. as well as   D. as well

11、—What did he say?

—He told us ________ computer games any more.

A．to play

B．not play

C．don’t play

D．not to play

12、She is not strong enough ______ walking up the mountains.

A. to go   B. going   C. go   D. went

13、It’s already 8 o’clock in the morning. It’s time ________ to school.

A．for

B．to go

C．for go

D．going

14、He had to speak in a loud _________ because of the _________ of the party in the next room.

A．noise; noise

B．voice; sound

C．voice; noise

D．sound; voice

15、A ________ child is always happy and full of energy.

A．live

B．lively

C．living

D．likely

16、I’ve heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of ________ ocean parks in Asia.

A．very large

B．the larger

C．much larger

D．the largest

17、—What a cool day！How about climbing Mount Tai？

—________．Let’s ask Yang Liu to go with us．

A．Never mind

B．Not at all

C．Sounds great

D．Good luck

18、Would you like to ________ me your hook?

A.borrow B.lend C.keep

19、根据对话内容,将符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中由两项是多余的。

A:Hi,Mike. Long time no see. What are you doing these days?

B:I am busy preparing for the marathon（马拉松）in our city.【1】

A:Wow!Volunteer?You are so great! When will it be held?

B:It will be held next month.

A:【2】

B:A lot of things. I will pick up the rubbish,offer water to the runners and take photos for them.

A:That sounds cool. I want to be a volunteer,too. 【3】

B:You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday first. Then you will get a call.

A:Is there anything else I need to do?

B:Yes.【4】

I'm sure you can make it. I'm looking forward to working with you.

A:【5】Thank you very much.

B:You are welcome.

A．I hope so.

B．What will you do in the marathon?

C．It’s a good idea to run in the marathon.

D．I will work as a volunteer.

E．What should I do?

F．You will also have an interview.

G．What do you do?

20、A: Hi, Bill. What a nice basketball! 【1】 

B: I’ve had it for less than ten days.

A: 【2】 

B: Oh, my father bought it for me.

A: Do you often play basketball?

B:【3】 I have been a member of our school basketball club for more than six years. 

A: Really? 【4】 

B: I began to play basketball when I was seven years old.

A: 【5】 

B: Oh, I have bought over twenty basketballs, but I have given ten of them away to others in need.

A: You are great!

A．Who bought it for you?

B．How many basketballs have you bought?

C．No, I don’t like playing basketball at all.

D．How long have you had it?

E．Yes, I do.

F．How often do you play basketball?

G．When did you begin to play basketball?

21、There was a fire in the mall(商场) at about 1:40 a.m. A reporter interviewed some people about it this morning.

Reporter: What were you doing when the fire broke out?

【1】When did the fire break out?

A．At about 1:40 a.m.

B．At about 1:47 a.m.

C．At about 1:55 p.m.

D．At about 2:07 p.m.

【2】What was the manager of the mall doing when he got the call?

A．He was working.

B．He was calling 911.

C．He was driving to the mall.

D．He was preparing a report.

【3】Who called 911?

A．Tom.

B．Jim.

C．Jeff.

D．The reporter.

【4】What don’t we know about the fire?

A．The cause.

B．The place.

C．The time.

D．The death number.

【5】Which of the following is true?

A．Tom arrived at the mall first.

B．The reporter was working when the fire broke out.

C．Jeff said it was dry those days.

D．Jim helped the firefighters put out the fire.

22、What does the word “patent (专利权)” mean to you? Does it interest you? If it does, stop and think a moment about some of the common things that you use every day: the telephone, radio, television, and the thousands of other things that enrich our lives today, were once only ideas in the minds of men. If it had not been possible to patent their ideas, so as to protect them from being copied, these inventions might never have been fully developed to serve human beings.

If there were no patent protection, there would be little encouragement to invent, for once the secrets of an invention became known, those who did not experience the inventor’s risks and expenses (花费) might well fill the market with their copies of his product and steal much of the benefit (益处) of his efforts.

The most basic values in the U. S. patent system came from England. During the rule of Queen Elizabeth I in England, the growing technology was furthered by the giving of exclusive privileges (独家特权) to people who had invented new processes (程序) or tools—a step that did much to encourage creativity. Later, an important value was added: society had everything to gain and nothing to lose by giving exclusive privileges to an inventor, because a patent for an invention was given for something new that society never had before.

George Washington signed the first patent law on April 10, 1790, and less than four months later, the first patent was given to a man named Samuel Hopkins for a chemical process, an improved method in soap making.

In 1936, the Patent Office became a separate department and it has grown into an organization of over 2,500 people who every week deal with more than 1,600 patent applications, and of those, give more than 1,000. A patent may be given for any new and useful process, machine, or planning method.

The patent system has also helped to improve the pay of the American worker to an unexpected level; he can produce and earn more by using computers or adding machines, two important patented inventions. Patented inventions also help keep prices down by encouraging competition.

Our patent laws, like the Constitution from which they grew, have stood the test of time. They have encouraged creative processes, brought great benefits to society as a whole, and enabled American technology to outstrip that of the rest of the modern world.

【1】From the passage, what can we learn about inventors?

A．They make a lot of money.

B．They fight against copiers.

C．They have a lot of experience.

D．They put effort into inventions.

【2】Why were inventors given exclusive privileges?

A．Because their inventions made leaders happy.

B．Because their creativity is very important.

C．Because their inventions could enlarge society.

D．Because they were the smartest people in society.

【3】According to the passage, the patent system is good for America because ________.

A．it helps more workers get jobs

B．it provides a first-class service

C．it produces less expensive things

D．it helps inventors find markets

【4】What is the meaning of “outstrip” in the last paragraph?

A．be better than

B．catch up with

C．make better use of

D．cost more than

23、   Although English people don’t care about what they eat, they care about where they eat. Rich families usually have a nice dining room.

English people like to eat out. The rich go to big restaurants. The poor go to small ones or fast food restaurants. There are also a lot of foreign restaurants in England, such as Italian, Chinese, Indian, Japanese restaurants and so on. A good restaurant is usually big and clean. The waiters and waitresses wear uniforms. They are friendly and polite. When you are eating, you might hear gentle music. It makes you feel comfortable. It makes you feel time passes quickly, too. Small restaurants or fast food restaurants are noisier, but they are also clean and pleasant.

In summer, English people like eating out. People bring two baskets of sandwiches and sit on the grass in the park, enjoying the sun. Some English kids’ favorite food is pizza. Most kids hate vegetables. Some of them like eating the most famous English food: fish and chips.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】The English people always like to________.

A.eat at home B.eat in a restaurant

C.eat in big restaurants D.eat in fast food restaurants

【2】The waiters and waitresses in big restaurants always wear ________ and are friendly and polite.

A.uniforms B.suits C.sunglasses D.ties

【3】The underlined word “gentle” means ________ in English.

A.noisy B.light C.loud D.classical

【4】Some English kids like ________ best.

A.pizza B.vegetables C.hamburgers D.fish and chips

【5】The passage mainly talks about ________.

A.how to eat in England B.eating at home

C.eating in England D.the famous food

24、   Two farmers were on their way home one evening after a hard day's work. Both were tired. They happened to look up at the sky and saw a black cloud overhead.

"Ah!" said one farmer, "tomorrow we shall have rain and the rice will grow well." The second answered, "Nonsense (胡说), the rain will only kill the crops (庄稼)."

So they began to quarrel (争吵). Just then a third farmer came along and asked them why they were quarreling. Both farmers explained about the black cloud.

"What cloud?" asked the third farmer. They all looked at the sky. The cloud was no longer there.

【1】The two farmers were _____.

A.going home B.going to the field

C.going to work D.going to see their friend

【2】The two farmers _____ on that day.

A.had a holiday B.didn't work

C.worked hard D.wanted to quarrel with each other

【3】The third farmer came with and said to the other two. He   .

A.wanted to make friends with them

B.joined them in the quarrel

C.wanted to know why they were quarreling

D.had nothings to do

【4】How many farmers said that the rain would be helpful? _____.

A.None B.One C.Two D.Three

25、根据首字母补全短文，每空一词。

Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it, b【1】 an airport is usually far from the city. You can’t о【2】 the window. You с【3】 choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still t【4】 hours to get out of the airport and into the city.

I like t【5】 by train. I think trains are s【6】. Railway stations are usually in cities. You can see many interesting things on your way. You can walk around and open the window. It only takes a little more time.

I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t n【7】 to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can с【8】 many things w【9】 you in a car. But s【10】 there are too many cars on the road.

26、根据表格内容写一则日记，词数70~80个。（开头已写出，不计入词数）

May 2nd, Saturday                                                            Fine

Today my family and I went on a visit to Beijing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________