吉安2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初三英语

1、汉译英。

【1】这个村庄因村内的湖泊而得名。_____________________________________

【2】你不喝果汁就喝牛奶。__________________________________________

【3】他们的规则不同于我们的。____________________________________________

【4】从美食节中，我们既收获了知识又得到了友谊。______________________________

2、

【1】I couldn't ________ well because of the dog last night.

【2】I felt so tired that I fell ________ in history class this afternoon.

3、Mary and some friends played chess last week. (用at 9 p.m. yesterday代替画线部分改写句子)

Mary and some friends ________ ________ chess at 9 p.m. yesterday.

4、—________  have you lived in Changchun? —Since I was seven years old.

A.How long B.How old C.How much D.How often

5、Our teacher said that light faster than sound.

A. travels   B. was travelling

C. was travelled   D. travelled

6、—Who played the violin better, Tina or Bill?

— I think Bill did as _______as Tina.

A.well B.good C.better

7、Brian ________ an invitation to Mike’s birthday party yesterday, but he didn’t ________ it.

A．received; receive

B．received; accept

C．accepted; accept

D．accepted; receive

8、The old man lives ________in the countryside, but he doesn’t feel ________.

A.alone; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; alone

9、Basketball is so popular a game that________people play it for fun and exercise．

A．million of

B．millions of

C．millions

D．two millions

10、Take a map of New York with you while travelling ________ you have a guide or know the city well.

A．until

B．if

C．unless

D．because

11、Jimmy travelled to Africa last winter and all his money ______, so he has to do everything he can ______ money for another trip.

A.runs out of; saving B.ran out; save C.ran out; to save D.ran out of; to save

12、This math problem is so hard that I can’t __________. Please give me some advice.

A．look through it

B．work it out

C．give it out

D．work out it

13、The boys volunteer three hours ________ up the park near their school.

A.cleaning B.to clean C.cleaned

14、If you take this medicine, all your aches and pains will ________.

A. fall off B. fall down C. fall away D. fall over

15、Your suitcase is   ________ to mine.

A．same

B．like

C．similar

D．likely

16、— Do you keep a pet at home?

— Yes, I keep a pet dog. I feed it and play with it every day.

A．look forward to

B．give food to

C．keep in touch with

17、—Tom tried Chinese food in Singapore last year.

—________.

A.So did his father B.So his father did C.Neither his father did D.Neither did his father

18、— Hello, Bob! Could I ____ your camera?

— Sorry, I ____ it to Peter this morning.

A. borrow; lent B. borrow; borrowed C. lend; lent

19、A: Hello, Judy! You look so happy.  【1】

B: Linda and I are planning to go to the movie theater.

A: Really?  【2】

B: Aftershock.

A: It is very moving (感人的）.  【3】

B: Tomorrow evening. Would you like to go with us?

A:  【4】 Can you get a ticket for me?

B: Of course. I have three tickets here.  【5】

A: Thank you very much.

A．Why?

B．Yes, I’d like to.

C．You can have one.

D．When are you going?

E．What movie are you going to see?

20、A: Hi, Lily! You speak English very well! How did you do that?

B: I have been studying English in America. And I have improved a lot.

A: 【1】？

B: For almost three years. I lived with my parents there.

A: Have you ever got any problems there?

B: 【2】. At first I was not used to the life in America. But soon I got used to the life there.

A: What was strange for you in America?

B: 【3】. I spent some time learning it from the local people.

A: 【4】？

B: Yes，it is. Different country has different cultures, so it's hard to get used to a new culture.

A: 【5】．

B: I agree with you.

A: So I have to learn English really hard and also learn about the American culture if I want to go abroad.

21、   Little actions, big consequences.勿以恶小而为之。

A boy named Jacob was riding in a car along with his family. He was drinking a can (罐) of soda while his father drove the family home. After Jacob finished his soda, he rolled down (摇下) the window and threw the can out of the car.

After seeing what he did, his mother turned around (转过来) to him and said, “Jacob! Don’t throw your trash (垃圾) out of the car!”

“But just one can. It’s not a big deal.” Jacob replied.

“That may be so. But what if everybody did that?” she said. But Jacob didn’t think much about her question.

The next day, one of Jacob’s classmates was celebrating her birthday in class. Her mother had brought a nice cake to class for everyone to share. But then Jacob snuck up to (悄悄靠近) the cake and licked off (舔掉) some of the frosting (糖霜)! However, Jacob’s teacher noticed what he had done.

“Jacob! You shouldn’t lick frosting off of a cake that everyone else to eat!” his teacher yelled?

“But it was only one lick…” Jacob replied.

“That may be so. But what if everybody did that?” she said.

Jacob really did think about what would happen. If everyone licked the cake, it would be destroyed. His face turned red. This time, Jacob realized that he was wrong.

So my dear parents, when your children make a mistake, don’t think it’s just a small one or your children are too young. Because little mistakes may lead to bad habits and cause bad results. Please always remember: Little actions, big consequences.

【1】The writer writes this passage for ________.

A.children B.parents C.teachers D.Jacob

【2】According to the writer, which of the following behavior is proper (合适的)? ________

A.Use lots of napkins when you eat in a restaurant.

B.Eat before other people start eating

C.Clean up your desk and pick up the trash around your desk after class.

D.Speak loudly in a library.

【3】We can infer (推断) from this passage that ________.

A.At first, Jacob thought throwing his can out of the car was a big deal.

B.Jacob will probably behave better in the future.

C.Jacob liked to play tricks on others.

D.Jacob realized that he was right after his teacher yelled at him.

【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best？

（①=Para.1  ②=Para.2……  ⑩=Para.10）

A.①②③④;⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨;⑩ B.①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧;⑨;⑩

C.①②③④;⑤⑥⑦⑧;⑨⑩ D.①;②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨;⑩

22、   Nancy, Lisa's good friend，is ill. Lisa and her classmates want to visit Nancy. Lisa's mom gives her some advice. 

Call first if possible. Sometimes a sick person may have too many visitors. And he or she may feel tired and want to take a break. For example，if you call Nancy first，you can choose a right time for a visit. At least it will give her a chance (机会) to tidy up the room. 

Be cheerful．The most important result of your visit may be to make her happy and give her hope. You can talk something funny with her or tell her some jokes. Don't tell her any bad news. 

Listen to your friend. When people are not feeling well，it is important for them to have a feeling that someone is listening carefully to them. 

Wash your hands carefully.Do this before and after a visit.It is the right thing for you.

【1】How many pieces of advice does Mom give Lisa?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.

【2】What should Lisa do before she visits Nancy?

A. Buy a gift. B. Give Nancy a call. C. Tidy up her room.   D. Take a break.

【3】Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word “cheerful” in the third paragraph?

A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Creative. D. Serious.

【4】The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph means “________”．

A. Listening to your friend B. Visiting your friend

C. Washing hands D. Giving your friend hope

【5】What do we know about the sick people?

A. They may want to see kids. B. They may like bad news.

C. They may like going out. D. They may want to talk to others.

23、   A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburgh. An injured（受伤的）man was brought in, and the doctor turned to one of his students and asked him, “What's wrong with this man?” “I don't know, Sir,” the student answered. “Shall I examine him and find out?” “There's no need to examine him,” said the doctor. “You should know without asking questions. He has hurt his right knee. Didn't you notice the way he walked? He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see his right trouser leg is burnt away at the knee. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was fine, but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy（泥泞的）.The man's trousers are muddy all over. The man fell down on Saturday night.” The doctor then turned to the man and said, “You had your pay on Saturday and went to a public house and drank too much. You got muddy and wet on the way home. Because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire and burnt your knee. Is that right?”

“Yes, sir,” said the man.

【1】The medical students were having a lesson   .

A. at the library B. in a classroom

C. at a well-known hospital D. in a medical school

【2】The man hurt his knee   .

A. on Monday B. on Sunday night C. on Saturday night D. yesterday

【3】How did the doctor know that the man burnt his knee?

A. From the way he walked．

B. By seeing his trouser leg is burnt away at the knee.

C. By seeing the man's trousers are muddy all over.

D. Both A and B.

【4】From the passage we know that   is very important for medical students.

A. watching and thinking B. taking good care of others

C. learning from others D. teaching

24、   There are many words to describe the red panda. This animal is cute, fuzzy, reddish, and small. Sadly, the word endangered also describes the red panda. That’s because people are destroying its habitat. If people continue to do this, there will be no more red pandas left in the world.

People cut down the trees that red pandas live in. Red pandas live in the forests of the Himalayas, a mountain range that goes through Nepal, China, and India. About half of the red pandas in the world live there. When people cut down the trees, they destroy the red panda’s habitat. Red pandas spend most of their lives in trees, so they are basically homeless when their forests get cut down. Without their homes, the pandas are not safe from animals that can hurt them.

There is another reason that deforestation, or cutting down trees hurts red pandas. It takes away the animals’ food sources. Red pandas eat bamboo, a grass that grows in their habitat. They also eat fruit, roots, acorns, and eggs. When deforestation happens, the entire habitat is ruined and the red pandas don’t know where to find food. People have also endangered red pandas by taking them out of their habitat to use their fur for clothing and to sell them as pets.

With all of these problems, it’s no wonder that there are fewer red pandas in the world. So how can people help them? Some zoo keepers are helping to solve this problem by bringing red pandas to zoos and clinics. The zookeepers take care of the red pandas and hope that baby red pandas will be born. Then the zookeepers send the babies back into the wild.

There is also a group called the Red Panda Network. It is a group of people who guard the forests in Nepal and the red pandas that live in them. They watch the forests every day. They hope that in the future, people will stop destroying the red panda’s habitat and that the animal will no longer be endangered.

【1】The word “deforestation” in paragraph 3 probably means _______.

A.the fact of losing food sources B.the act of cutting down trees

C.the group who hurt red pandas D.the habitat where red pandas live

【2】What can you learn from the passage?

A.About half of the red pandas in the world live in China.

B.The zoo keepers keep the endangered red pandas as their pets.

C.More and more people use the red pandas’ fur for clothing.

D.People’s actions are causing red pandas to be endangered.

【3】What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?

A.To introduce what the red pandas are like and where they live.

B.To tell why the red pandas are endangered and how people help them.

C.To introduce what the red pandas like to eat and how they get food.

D.To tell what the Red Panda Network is and why its members live in forests.

【4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Endangered! The Red Panda B.The Red Panda Network

C.Cute! The Red Panda D.The Red Panda Habitat

25、词语运用

Imagine a world w【1】 plants. Imagine no flowers with sweet 【2】 (smell), or colourful shapes(形状). Imagine you’re not able to 【3】 (hear) the leaves on the trees or watch the branches swing from side to 【4】.

People need the beauty of p【5】. So we have parks full 【6】 trees and flowers, and people enjoy a house with a garden. Do you talk to 【7】 (you) plants? Two scientists said they once planted two 【8】 (seed) in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and 【9】 (hope) ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. Later, the loved plant was bigger. It had more and longer roots(根). It had a thicker stem(茎) and more 【10】 (leaf).

26、书面表达

请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文。文章的标题和开头已给出（不计入总词数）。

要点：

1. 旅游是一项非常好的活动。当你工作或者学习累了，并且有空的时候，可以到外地去欣赏大自然。

2. 旅游有时候很麻烦。比如天气多变，小偷偷钱等。

3. 旅游时应做好充分准备。你需要了解天气情况；邀请朋友一起，以便相互照顾；另外还要注意安全。

要求：

1. 包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；

2. 表达清楚，语法正确；

3. 80词左右。

Travelling

Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________