黄冈2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初三英语

1、我们家直到1998年才拥有电话。

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2、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，有的需要变换形式。

sweep, the minute, stress, chore, make, provide, throw, easy

Some children dream of becoming adults(成年人). So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have 【1】 from school any more. But are things really like what they think?

Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 【2】 a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. to 【3】 the streets and collect rubbish in the park. 【4】 she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 【5】 at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 【6】 rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home until 3 p.m.

It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother 【7】 money. His mother never wastes money.

Being an adult is not as 【8】 as you think. So enjoy your school life.

3、“She has decided to attend the discussion,” our manager said.（保持句意基本不变）

Our manager said that she _______ _______ to attend the discussion.

4、This cup of water is very hot. You can only ________, or you will be hurt.

A．eat

B．drink

C．sip

D．have

5、Lucy was sleeping on the bed ______ Lily was watching TV on the sofa.

A．after

B．while

C．as soon as

D．until

6、We are always ________to help others when they are in trouble.

A.will B.would C.willing D.able

7、Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan ________ she can be a tour guide.

A．although

B．until

C．so that

D．as soon as

8、My aunt played the light music to prevent the baby________crying.

A．with

B．from

C．by

D．on

9、—Joe doesn’t mind lending you his iPad.

—He needn’t. I have _______ borrowed one.

A. already   B. ever   C. yet   D. never

10、Take one pill (药片) ________. Too many are bad for your health.

A．at a time

B．at times

C．in time

D．on time

11、__________ people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day.

A.Million of B.Several million of

C.Millions of D.Several millions

12、They often talk with their friends ________ the phone.

A．in

B．by

C．through

D．over

13、________ is important for children to get a good education.

A．This

B．That

C．What

D．It

14、David has become a ________ young writer.

A.succeed B. success   C. successful  D. successfully

15、Baseball is more popular than _______ sport in the city.

A．the others

B．some other

C．any other

D．many

16、—What’s the matter with you?

—I have ________ fever.

A.a B./ C.the D.an

17、She ________ her dog for a walk after dinner every day.

A．is taken

B．taking

C．takes

D．took

18、— I ________ nearly 75 kg now. Is it because I eat too much junk food?

— I am afraid it is. If you want to keep fit, you’d better lose weight（减肥）.

A．take

B．weigh

C．force

D．protect

19、A: Hello! Ren’ai International school.

B: Hello! This is Mr. Zhao. I know you are holding a food festival. 【1】

A: Sure. What would you like?

B: Oh, I don’t know what’s on the menu.

A: 【2】

B: Great! My e-mail adress is ….

(A few minutes later.)

A: Hello! May I take your order?

B: Certainly! I’d like the fried rice, roast duck.       

A: 【3】

B: No, 【4】 My office is at No.62 on Beijinghuan Road.

A: OK! 【5】 See you later.

B: Thanks a lot.

A．Anything else?

B．We’ll send the food to you in 20 minutes.

C．Could I order a meal by phone?

D．that’s all.

E．I can e-mail one to you, if you like

20、A:Polly! I called you at 8:00 this morning,but you were out.

B:Andy! I was shopping at that time.

A:【1】

B:I bought two T­-shirts and a pair of sports shoes. 【2】

A:How long did it take?

B:It took me the whole morning. 【3】

A:So do I. 【4】

B:Shopping online?

A:Yes,it's fast and easy. 【5】

B:I'll have a try next time.

A.But I like shopping online.

B.What did you buy?

C.But there were too many people in the supermarket.

D.It can save a lot of time.

E.I hate shopping in a crowded shop.

21、Kalie missed school but she couldn’t go. She felt tired. Her throat was really sore and her nose kept running. Kalie sat on the sofa, wrapped up in a quilt. She just couldn’t get warm! “You feel hot. A flu virus (病毒) must have caught you!” said Kalie’s mom as she felt Kalie’s forehead. “A flu what?” “A flu virus. It’s so small that you can’t even see it!” “But how could something so small make me sick?” “Well, good question. Once a virus gets into your body, it finds a cell. It forces that cell to make more of the virus. As more and more of the virus is made, it spreads throughout your body.” “And that makes me ill?” “Kind of. The things you feel, like your fever, your runny nose…that’s your body fighting off the virus!”

“You need to drink more water when you have the flu.” Kalie drank some of her hot tea. “So, there’s a fight going on inside me?” “Yes,” said her mom. “And you’re doing two of the best things you can do. Drink clear water and rest!”

“I texted Sonja. She says that some other kids in our class got the flu, too. But not her. She got a vaccine (疫苗). Is that true, Mom?” “Oh, yes. A vaccine gives you a tiny bit of the virus, not enough to make you sick, but just enough to allow your body to know the virus and learn how to protect itself.”

“So if I got a vaccine, I wouldn’t get the flu?” “That’s right,” Kalie’s mom stopped. She looked sad. “Sorry, we didn’t get the vaccine this year. But we will for sure next year!”

【1】Which is the right order of the following events?

①Kalie knew why Sonja didn’t catch the flu.

②Kalie had a sore throat and a running nose.

③Kalie’s mother explained why Kalie wasn’t feeling well.

④Kalie was advised to drink more water and take a break.

A．②①③④

B．②③④①

C．②④③①

D．②③①④

【2】Which of the following is NOT true about the flu virus?

A．The flu virus is so small that people cannot even see it with eyes.

B．The flu virus could make us feel uncomfortable.

C．Kalie had a sore throat, a running nose and a fever because of the flu.

D．After the flu vaccine gets into our body, it makes the cell make a great deal of virus.

【3】Why did Kalie’s mother feel sad at last?

A．Because she was very worried about Kalie’s illness.

B．Because she didn’t know how to make Kalie feel better.

C．Because she didn’t vaccinate Kalie earlier.

D．Because she didn’t have enough money to treat Kalie.

【4】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．The Virus

B．A Bad Day

C．Fighting the Flu

D．Getting the Vaccine

22、

【1】What is in the fish oil?

A．EPA.

B．DHC.

C．EPC.

【2】How many pills of French red wine essence may a person take in a day?

A．6 pills with water.

B．4 pills without food.

C．2 pills with food

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the table?

A．If you don't get enough fish each week, you may take the fish oil.

B．If you want to keep young, you can eat the French red wine essence.

C．Both of the two kinds of medicine will make your heart work better.

23、   Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.

Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.

Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.

【1】This passage is probably taken from ____________.

A.a story book B.a poster

C.a science fiction D.a medical magazine

【2】What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest?

A.They will get a lot of money.

B.They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.

C.They will live a happy life in the future.

D.They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.

【3】The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is “____________”.

A.加大 B.缓解 C.产生 D.排除

【4】The passage mainly talks about____________ .

A.taking a nap during the day B.the disadvantages of taking a nap

C.Americans who don’t have a nap during the weekends D.the advantages of deep sleep

24、One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to a town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift (举起) by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.

Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.

But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.

“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”

“It’s quite easy.” the great man answered with a smile, “Wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”

【1】What happened when the farmer went to a town?

A．His horse’s leg was hurt.

B．The bag fell from his horse.

C．The farmer lost his bag.

D．The horse was ill.

【2】The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.

A．the bag was broken

B．the horse went away

C．the bag was too heavy for him to lift

D．the farmer was too old

【3】Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man?

A．Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him.

B．Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.

C．Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.

D．Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him.

【4】Who helped the farmer?

A．The great man.

B．Another farmer.

C．A poor man like him.

D．A friend of the farmer’s.

【5】According to the great man’s words, if the poor farmer sees someone in trouble, what will he do?

A．He will go away as soon as possible because he doesn’t want any trouble.

B．He will give some help if he knows him or her.

C．He won’t give any help unless he or she pays him money.

D．He will volunteer to help him or her.

25、A Spring Morning

This spring morning in bed I’m lying,

Not to awake till the birds are crying.

After one night of wind and showers,

How many are the fallen flowers!

(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)

This poem was written by Meng Haoran (689 -740), who 【1】 (live) during the Tang Dynasty.

It might be one of the most famous 【2】 (poem) about spring in China. People like to read it 【3】 they wake up on a spring morning.

Meng didn’t directly (直接地) say h【4】 much he loved spring. I【5】, he wrote about the details (细微之处) of the 【6】   (season): the birds, wind, showers 【7】 fallen flowers. His descriptions (描述) of these things showed 【8】   (we) the joy he felt during springtime.

Meng chose to write about the sounds of s【9】 . These sounds allow readers to 【10】 (picture) spring using their own imagination.

26、短文写作。

你的学校要举办一届服装节，你要负责传统服装的介绍。中国的服装有着悠久的历史，最具代表性的有唐装（the Tang costume）、旗袍（cheongsam）......请你对自己熟悉的传统服装任选一种作个介绍。词数在60词左右。

提示词：traditional, history, stands for, become known to, popular, occasions

Ladies and gentlemen,

It’s my honor to introduce Chinese traditional costumes to you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you for listening.