西安2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初三英语

1、翻译下列单词

【1】________ n. 平方；正方形

【2】________ n. 米

【3】________ adj. 深的；纵深的

【4】________ n. 沙漠

【5】________ n. 人口；人口数量

【6】________ n. 亚洲

【7】________ n. & v. 旅行；旅游

【8】________ n. 旅行者；观光者

【9】________ n. 墙

【10】________ adj. 令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的

【11】________ adj. 古代的；古老的

【12】________ v. 保护；防护

【13】________ adj. 宽的；宽阔的

【14】________ adj. 人造的

2、

Tigers live in many places around the world. They live in the forests and they feed on meat. But they are in danger. There are few tigers 【1】 in the wild. There are many reasons for this. First, people cut down so many trees that tigers 【2】 enough places to live. People cut down trees in order to make paper, build houses and so on. Second, people kill tigers to get the fur of them to make money.

What can we do to protect tigers? First, we should 【3】 money to set up nature parks. Then tigers are going to have safe places to live. Second, the government should develop plans 【4】 after them. Third, we can't cut down too many trees or kill tigers anymore. We can hand out notices to ask people not to do it. What's more, there are scientists doing research to help tigers 【5】 more babies.

It's sad to think of tigers in danger. We need to protect them better.

3、Ⅵ．句型转换

【1】He said，“I'm afraid to go there．”(改为宾语从句)

  He said______ _______ _______afraid to go there．

【2】We’ll enjoy ourselves during the holiday．(同义句转换)

  We’ll______ _______ _______ _______during the holiday．

【3】His grandma is too old to look after herself．(同义句转换)

  His grandma is_______old_______she can’t look after herself．

【4】The river is about 4 kilometres wide．(对画线部分提问)

  _______ ________is the river?

【5】I think he can walk through the forest alone．(改为否定句)

  I_______ _______he_______ _______through the forest alone．

4、—How do you spend this weekend, Jim?

—Why not walk ________ the forest?

A．through

B．across

C．on

D．over

5、Can you help me 　　　　 the glass 　　　　water?

A．cover; with

B．fill; with

C．put; in

D．give; to

6、— Would you please ________ yourself to us?

— OK. My name is David and I’m from Canada.

A．prepare

B．believe

C．realize

D．introduce

7、Nobody taught the old man how to surf the Internet. He learned it by ________.

A．he

B．him

C．his

D．himself

8、—I heard Jerry fell ________. Does he feel better now?

—Yes, he does. Maybe he can go back to school tomorrow.

A．ill

B．blind

C．healthy

D．strong

9、Keep   hard and you will do better in the coming test.

A. work   B. working

C. to work   D. works

10、He can come to your party, because he is not busy. He is ________.

A．available

B．surprised

C．busy

D．sad

11、He hurt his sister________ badly ________ she had to see a doctor.

A. too, that B. so , that C. either, or D. too, to

12、It took him one hour________his homework．

A．doB．to doC．doingD．to doing

13、I don’t think parents should allow their children ______ TV all night.

A. watch   B. to watch   C. watching   D. watched

14、—Excuse me, Can I　　　　your ruler? 

—Sorry, I can’t　　　　it to you. I am using it now.

A.borrow; lend B.borrow; borrow C.lend; borrow D.lend; lend

15、Her mother gets up at 6:00 a. m. every day. She is used to ____ early to make breakfast for the family

A. get up   B. getting up   C. gets up   D. got up

16、 —Though Mike is ____ boy, he can say many words.

—How clever!

A．an-one-year-old

B．a one-year-old

C．an one-year old

D．a one-year old

17、—________ you ever ________  to the National Science Museum?

—Yes, I ________ there last month.

A.Have; go; went B.Have; been; have been

C.Have; gone; have been D.Have; been; went

18、New York is one of ______________ in the world.

A．the large cities

B．the large city

C．the largest cities

D．the largest city

19、九、选择合适的句子补全对话。

A: Hello, Mike.

B: Hello, Lucy.

A: 1.【1】

B: I’m feeling better now.

A: 2. 【2】

B: He said I had got a bad cold.

A: 3. 【3】

B: No, I can’t. I have to stay in bed for a few days.

A: 4. 【4】

B: Could you help me with my lessons when I am well?

A: Sure.5. 【5】

B: Thank you.

A. What’s wrong with you?

B. I hope you’ll be better soon.

C. Can you come to school today?

D. How are you today?

E. I’m sorry to hear that.

F. What did the doctor say?

G. Are you feeling better now?

A. What’s wrong with you?

B. I hope you’ll be better soon.

C. Can you come to school today?

D. How are you today?

E. I’m sorry to hear that.

F. What did the doctor say?

G. Are you feeling better now?

20、A: Hi Sue! The summer holiday is coming! What are you going to do this summer?

B: I am going to Disneyland in Shanghai next week. 【1】?

A: Yes, I have been there once. It is an amusement park full of exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops. I had so much fun when I visited there.

B: 【2】?

A: Well, we stayed there for 2 days.We have been to almost all the popular attractions and entertainment.

B: Wow! But I heard it is so popular that you may spend lots of time to wait in line.

A: It's important to visit more places with less time.

B: 【3】?

A: The secret to save time is to buy a Disney's FASTPASS Ticket. The less time you spend waiting in line, the more favorite places you can go.

B: 【4】! Your advice rally help! Thanks a lot!

A: My pleasure! 【5】.

B: Thank you!

21、We can see walls everywhere in the world. But the Great Wall of China is the biggest of all. The Chinese call it “The Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall”. It’s in fact more than 7,000 kilometres long. It’s 4-5 metres wide. In most places, five horses or ten men can walk side by side.

When you visit the Great Wall, you can’t help wondering how the Chinese people were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago. Without any modern machines, it was really very difficult to build it. They had to do all the work by hand. It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it. The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years. The kings began to build the first parts of it around two thousand seven hundred years ago. Then Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. He thought that could keep the enemy (敌人) out of the country.

Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest. Not only Chinese people, but also people from all over the world come to visit it.

【1】The Great Wall is the biggest of all walls in ________.

A．China

B．Europe

C．the world

D．Asia (亚洲)

【2】How long is the Great Wall?

A．It’s less than seven hundred kilometres.

B．It’s more than seven million kilometres.

C．It’s seven thousand kilometres.

D．It’s over seven thousand kilometres.

【3】It took _________ men _________ years to build the Great Wall.

A．millions of; millions of

B．hundreds of; hundreds of

C．millions of; hundreds of

D．hundreds of; millions of

【4】The Great Wall was built _________.

A．by people all over the world

B．without any modern machines

C．with some other countries’ help

D．by all Chinese kings

【5】Qin Shi Huang thought the Great Wall could _________.

A．keep the enemy out of his country

B．keep his body in it

C．be visited by all the people

D．make his country beautiful

22、There was once a King. When he told people to do things, they would never obey him. One day, the King decided to let the cleverest man — a wizard (男巫) to come up with the spells (咒语) which would get people to obey him. The man made hundreds of spells, but none of them worked.

A young man heard about it. He went to the palace, and told the King that he could help and then gave the king two small pieces of paper. “Use the first before saying what you want people to do, and use the second after they finish doing it.” A servant was passing by (路过), carrying a large turkey in his arms. The King said to him, “Please, let me see that turkey.” The servant was surprised by the King’s kindness. He never heard him say ‘please’ before. So he gave it to the King. The King, after looking at the turkey, said, “Thank you. You may go.” And the servant left. The young man’s spells really worked! The King asked him where he got the spells. “My teacher told me that we should use the polite (有礼貌的) words.”

The King, understanding the truth, spent the whole (整个) life to learn how to be a polite King.

【1】What does the underlined word “obey” mean in Chinese?

A. 服从   B. 威胁   C. 尊敬   D. 违背

【2】What might the young man write on the second paper?

A. Please.   B. You are welcome.

C. Thank you.   D. Goodbye.

【3】Why did the King ask the servant to show him the turkey?

A. Because he was hungry and wanted something to eat.

B. Because the young man asked him to do it.

C. Because he wanted to try the spells.

D. Because he wanted to give the turkey to the young man.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The King first asked the young man to help him.

B. The young man was cleverer than the wizard.

C. The young man knew the words from his parents after he grew up.

D. The polite words let people listen to the King.

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A. Two Special Spells   B. A Fair King

C. A Clever Man   D. The Strange Wizard

23、News of an air crash in the north of England has just been received. The plane, which was on a charter (包机) flight from London to Carlisle, was carrying a party of businessmen on their way to a trade fair. It seems likely that the plane ran into a heavy fog as it neared Carlisle and had to circle for twenty minutes. Everything seemed to be going well. The pilot was in constant radio communication with Grand Control, when the engines suddenly went wrong and all contact was lost. The plane crashed on the site of the Roman camp at Hadrian’s Hill, a place well known to archaeologists (考古学家) and tourists.

So far few details have been reported, but it is feared that at least twenty people lost their lives, among them the pilot, who was killed at once. The local ambulance and firemen were on the scene within minutes of the crash, but additional help had to be rushed from other areas.

Mr. Lesilie? Collins told our reporter, “We passengers noticed the engines were making a funny noise. Of course we couldn’t see anything because of the fog, but the pilot said there was nothing to worry about. The next thing we knew, the engines went dead. There was a rushing noise and a kind of flash and after that I don’t remember any more.”

Collins is now in hospital, being treated for his injuries. We will bring you further news of the crash as we receive it. In the meantime relatives are asked to ring 02-3457211 for information.

【1】Why did the party of businessmen fly to Carlisle?

A．For sightseeing.

B．For a camp.

C．For information.

D．For a trade fair.

【2】When the plane neared Carlisle it ________.

A．had instructions to land immediately

B．was unable to hear Ground Control

C．had to wait for instructions to land

D．had to turn back

【3】The underlined word “contact” probably means ________.

A．联系

B．影响

C．手机信号

D．电

【4】From the information in the text, it seems that the plane crashed at ________.

A．a local scenic spot

B．a place of historical interest

C．an archaeological museum

D．a training camp

【5】The news report tells us that when the crash happened ________.

A．the local ambulance and firemen immediately came to the rescue

B．all the passengers were killed

C．additional help was unnecessary

D．help was long delayed

【6】From what Collins said, it appears that he ________.

A．remembered everything that happened

B．had an incomplete picture of what had happened

C．remembered speaking to the pilot

D．heard and saw nothing at all

24、Teenagers can’t afford to buy expensive gifts. So what do you do if you want to give gifts to the important people in your life? In fact, you don’t have to spend a lot of money on holiday gifts. There are many cheap ways to do that. Here are some make­-it­-yourself gift ideas to try:

To your mum and dad:

You can decorate a photo frame, sing a song or write a letter to your mum and dad. You can also draw a picture for them if you like that better.

To your teacher:

Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy the teacher a holiday gift. Some kids also give individual gifts. You can send a nice card with the words of thanks inside. You might even write down the favorite thing you’ve learned in the teacher’s class this year. It will make the teacher feel happy.

To the kids who need a friend:

The holidays are a good time to think about people who are lonely. Maybe there is someone in your class who doesn’t seem to have many friends. Try to do something for this person. It could be giving a Christmas card or just chatting with him or her. It’s a small thing, but it could mean a lot to someone who feels a little shy or sad at school.

【1】Teenagers don’t have to ______ their parents as a gift, according to the passage.

A．write a letter to

B．sing a song to

C．buy an expensive photo frame for

D．draw a picture for

【2】If you want to send your teacher a card, what will you write in it?

A．The names of the students you don’t like.

B．The importance of making gifts by yourself.

C．Something you’ve learned in the teacher’s class.

D．Ways to improve your grades.

【3】The underlined word “individual” means ______ in Chinese.

A．稀少的

B．贵重的

C．单独的

D．集体的

【4】Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?

A．A small gift during the holidays may mean a lot to someone who feels lonely.

B．Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy the teacher a gift.

C．Chatting with a classmate who has few friends is also a good holiday gift.

D．You should spend more money buying gifts for your teachers.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Making Holiday Gifts Yourself

B．How to Save Money During Holidays

C．Making Friends by Giving Gifts

D．How to Choose Gifts for Different People

25、A survey has been conducted by a travel agency these days. It asked students at senior high schools to name some E【1】 cities they like best and give their reasons. The followings are the top four on the list.

Venice in Italy was c【2】 because it is one of the most romantic cities. It is special because of its beautiful canals and bridges. Newly married honeymoon couples love to go for a ride in a gondola which is the s【3】 of Venice. In the past, Venice was an important port. Marco Polo left from there when he travelled to China in 1271. It was also a great artistic centre during the Renaissance.

The capital of Spain, Madrid is situated in the centre of the country. Madrid is famous for its art galleries. Its famous museum has one of the world’s biggest art c【4】 and paintings by Picasso are exhibited at the Reina Sofia. Many people are attracted to Madrid for its exciting nightlife. But the city is well-known with young people because it is home to the Real Madrid soccer team and its star players.

London is the capital and largest city of the United Kingdom. Its many historical landmarks, including the Tower of London and Buckingham Palace, are visited by millions of tourists. But London is also an exciting modern city and a great entertainment centre. A lot of plays, concerts, musicals and operas are c【5】and performed in the theaters of the West End.

The Italian capital, Rome, is one of the worlds’ richest historical cities. The ancient city was the capital of the Roman Empire and tourists are e【6】attracted by ancient monuments. Its most famous landmark is the Colosseum, a Roman amphitheatre built in 75AD. Another attraction is the Pope’s residence, the Vatican, and its beautiful Sistine Chapel, which was painted by Renaissance artist Michelangelo.

26、   你和你的父母打算寒假参加一个旅行团进行短途旅行。根据下面的内容提示，给旅行社写一封信，提出你们的愿望和要求，70词左右。开头和结尾给出；不计入总字数。

Dear Sir or Madam,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

James