洛阳2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、

【1】精细地把……切开_____________________

【2】熟肉_____________________

【3】做炒饭_____________________

【4】干得好_____________________

【5】把……添加到…… _____________________

【6】切碎_____________________

【7】把……填满_____________________

【8】立刻_____________________

2、

One day Tom met an arrogant (傲慢的) rich man. The man said to Tom, “People say you are very clever. But I don’t see it. What makes you 【1】 you are so clever?”

Tom answered with a smile, “Actually I’m not clever, sir. Instead, it might be that you are not clever enough.” Hearing this, the rich man 【2】 angry.

“Sir, please stay calm,” said Tom. “Let me ask you a simple question. If you have a group of sheep, I send you another group. How many groups of sheep do you 【3】 then?”

“That’s the simplest question I 【4】 already,” the rich man laughed, “Everybody 【5】 that one and one is two, so I’ll have two groups of sheep, of course!”

Tom smiled on hearing the answer, “Two groups of sheep put together is still one group.”

3、Where is the red pen? Could you tell me? (合并句子)

________________

4、Tan Dun knew many musicians ________ he was studying in the USA.

A.Though B.while C.until D.because

5、A big screen________on the front wall in our classroom.

A.is hanged B.is hung C.hanging D.hanged

6、________ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.

A.Although B.If C.While

7、Don’t make so much noise. The students ________ a Chinese class.

A．are having

B．had

C．have

D．were having

8、She wondered ________ I liked best about the Mid-Auturmn Festival.

A．that

B．whether

C．if

D．what

9、Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair because he ________ long hair.

A.used to have B.is used to having C.is used for having

10、The _____music makes me feel ______.

A. relaxed; relaxing   B. relaxed; relaxed

C. relaxing; relaxing   D. relaxing; relaxed

11、The students have cleaned the classroom, 　　　　?

A.do they B.don't they C.haven't they

12、My mother always tells me ________ my classmates at school.

A．don’t fight with

B．not fight with

C．not to fight with

D．not to fight and

13、Jenny didn’t go to bed _______ her mother came home last night.

A．as soon as

B．if

C．while

D．until

14、We didn’t understand ________ our teacher explained it again.

A．until

B．before

C．after

D．when

15、My friend Kate is also ___________outgoing girl. We look ___________same.

A.an, the B.a, the C.the, / D./, a

16、It was really cold. We made a fire ______ us warm.

A. kept B. keeping C. to keep

17、I don’t know _________ the problem.

A．how deal with

B．how to deal with

C．what to deal with

D．what do with

18、They all dressed up to ______ the New Year party.

A．enter

B．take part in

C．join

D．come into

19、A: Hey, Chen Fei. 【1】

B: I’m reading a book called Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.

A: How do you like this story?

B: It’s interesting. I love it.

A: 【2】

B: He was great! He shot down the nine suns.

A: 【3】

B: A goddess（女神）gave him magic medicine. If he took it, Hou Yi would live forever.

A: Really? 【4】

B: No, he didn’t. Instead, his wife Chang’e took it.

A: Oh, I see. 【5】

B: Yeah! You’re right.

A．What happened next?

B．Then Chang’e flew up to the moon, right?

C．Do you like Hou Yi?

D．What are you doing?

E．Did Hou Yi take the medicine?

F．What do you think of Hou Yi?

G．Where is Chang’e now?

20、A: Why are you crying? What's wrong?

B: 【1】

A: Why? What happened?

B: My parents make many rules for me to follow in my family.

A: 【2】

B: Yes, a lot. They always give me too much homework to do.

A: I'm so sorry to hear that.

B: I am tired and sleepy all day. 【3】

A: Why not have a talk with them?

B: I did. 【4】 They think what they did is good for me.

A: But if you can't get a good rest, you will fall ill. And life shouldn't be just about grades. 【5】 Maybe she will change your parents' minds.

B: Good idea.

A.Are they strict about your studies?

B.Because I can't get enough sleep all the time.

C.But it doesn't work.

D.Why don't you ask your father for help?

E.I argued with my parents.

F.Why don't you ask our teacher for help?

G.I had a fight with my sister.

21、Dear editor,

    My English teacher is very strict with us. Several days ago, when we were in class, Tom asked me a question. But my English teacher thought we were speaking in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes. This made me unfair. After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I don’t like her class. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do?

Yours,

Mike

Dear Mike,

    I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class. Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard. So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day. If she knows your worries, maybe she will help you with your English. And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well. Of course, you should know that what your teacher did was good for you. When you are not trying as hard as you can, she has to stop it and try to help you. Wish you have a better life!

Yours,

Editor

【1】What’s wrong with Mike?

A．He doesn’t like learning English.

B．He meets trouble with his English teacher.

C．He doesn’t know how to get on well with his English teacher.

D．He doesn’t like English any longer.

【2】Mike feels nervous in English classes because ____.

A．he doesn’t like his English teacher

B．he can’t speak in class

C．his English teacher punished(惩罚) him

D．his English is poor

【3】In the editor’s opinion, the English teacher asked Mike to stand for a while because _____.

A．she didn’t like him

B．she didn’t think Mike was learning English hard at that time

C．Mike was bad at English

D．Mike was making much noise

【4】The teacher will _____ if Mike has a talk with her.

A．be even angrier

B．ask him to stand for some time once again

C．be pleased

D．say sorry to him

【5】Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to(根据) the passage?

A．Mike dislikes English classes, but he wants to learn English well.

B．Mike wants the editor to tell his English teacher the truth.

C．The editor gave Mike some advice, but it didn’t work.

D．The teacher hates Mike much more than before.

22、   More than 1,000 different kinds of pieces of plastic, including 115 cups, 25 bags, four bottles and two pairs of shoes, have been found inside a dead whale(鲸鱼) in Indonesia, according to local officials.

When the whale was found on the island, it was already decomposing when animal doctors arrived. So they were unable to be sure if the plastic caused its death, said Lukas, the leader of the World Wildlife Fund in Indonesia. The plastic weighed about 6 kilograms, or 13 pounds, he said.

But pictures of the dead whale caused a warm discussion. The people in the country have started to realize that it is because of using too much plastic. So has the government. Indonesia, a nation of about 260 million people was the world’s second-biggest producer of plastic waste in 2018, behind only China.

If the whales eat too much plastic, they will have a wrong feeling. They think that they are full. And that will lead them to eat less food that provides all the good things they need, said Nicholas who is the leader of the Ocean Conservancy. Moreover, eating too much plastic can make them reduce their weight, their energy and slow down their swimming. As a result, whales are easier to be hurt by the sharks and many other dangerous animals in the sea.

More than 800 kinds of animals in the sea are affected by about 8.8 million tons of plastic which is thrown away freely in the ocean each year. Plastic can also stop the animals moving freely and sometimes they will cause them to die because they have to be under the water for too long. Some plastic can make a small hole in their stomachs after they eat it.

【1】What does the underlined word “ decomposing” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. 腐烂. B. 吸收. C. 凝固. D. 飘散.

【2】Which country produced most plastic waste in 2018?

A. India. B. China. C. Indonesia. D. America.

【3】What happens to the whales after eating too much plastic?

A. They will feel hungry. B. They will die at once.

C. They will eat less healthy food. D. They will attack sharks actively.

【4】According to the passage, what can we infer?

A. Pictures of the dead whale caught few people’s attention.

B. People kill whales because they are dangerous animals.

C. Plastic can stop sea animals moving freely, even cause them to die.

D. Indonesia government will take action to stop the sea pollution.

23、   “Oxfam” is the short form for the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief (全国饥荒救济委员会). It is an international organization to help the poor all over the world. It was started in 1942 in England during the Second World War to provide relief to war victims in Europe. When the war was over, Oxfam continued its work, sending materials and money to the poor throughout Europe. Since then, Oxfams have been founded in 12 countries, such as Oxfam America, Oxfam Canada, Oxfam Hong Kong and so on.

Twenty-eight years later, a group of volunteers started Oxfam America. It was first in Washington, DC, then in 1973 Oxfam America moved to Boston. In England, Oxfam organizes many charity activities every year to raise money. It also runs many charity shops. The shops receive things donated by people and sell them to those who need them. The money from the sales will be used to help the homeless and the poor in different parts of the world.

Oxfam Hong Kong is a member of Oxfam International. Every year Oxfam Hong Kong organizes Trailwalker to collect money for the poor in Hong Kong and some other areas in the world.

【1】Why was Oxfam first started in England in 1942?

A．Because World War II happened there.

B．Because there were too many people.

C．Because Oxfam America moved to Boston.

D．Because Oxfam Hong Kong was started.

【2】What does the underlined word “founded” mean in Chinese?

A．找到

B．成立

C．赞助

D．施与

【3】When was Oxfam America set up in the USA?

A．In 1941.

B．In 1942.

C．In 1970.

D．In 1973.

【4】In England, Oxfam does the following to help the poor except ________.

A．organizing many charity activities

B．running many charity shops

C．organizing Trailwalker once a year

D．helping the poor with the money from the sales

【5】The best title of this passage is ________.

A．Oxfam America

B．Oxfam Canada

C．Oxfam Hong Kong

D．Oxfam’s history

24、When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do: Never accept food or candy from strangers, never get in a car with strangers, and so on.

But if we didn’t start a conversation with strangers, we’d never make new friends. We’d never get a job. We may miss the happiness that comes from talking with strangers. And the more people you know, the more chances you can get.

The following passage offers you some advice on how to break the ice.

Don’t just look at your shoes. Go and say “Hi” to that new guy. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.

British: Beautiful day, isn’t it?

The weather in Britain is changeable. So, it is one of the topics the British care most about. And there’s a simple rule: Say “Yes” whether you agree with the person’s idea on the weather or not. That’s because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk.

French: Where did you go on holiday?

To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday. French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months. French employees(雇员) get more than one and a half months of holidays every year.

American: So, where are you from?

The US is so big and people move so often that place is always a source(来源) of talk. You can try to find a connection with the place they’re from. For example, if someone is from Los Angeles, you could say, “Oh, I have a friend who studied there.”

【1】The writer’s parents tell him not to talk to strangers because ______.

A．it was dangerous

B．the writer didn’t like to talk with strangers

C．it was part of the life

D．the writer’s parents were afraid to talk with strangers

【2】The underlined phrase “break the ice” probably means ______.

A．put the ice into pieces

B．offer a chance to talk

C．play an interesting game

D．give others some help

【3】The passage is mainly about how to ______.

A．get more chances to talk

B．know more about different cultures

C．get along with a stranger

D．start a conversation with a stranger

25、   Clothes play an important role in our daily life. There are different kinds of clothes 【1】 protect us from the strong wind in cold winter and keep us from the high heat in hot summer. Clothes can show many things about a person. They 【2】 stand for a person's likes and dislikes, hopes, dreams and so on. Let me show you something about the relationships between the persons and the clothes they wear. 【3】 quiet person, for example, might like to wear dark clothes. He or she may be quiet most of the time. An easy­going person, on the 【4】 hand, might prefer to wear bright colored ones. Sometimes he or she is active.

Clothes 【5】 continue to develop to satisfy our personal tastes. They will become more comfortable, colorful and fashionable. So, we all know clothes can stand for many things.

26、   亲爱的同学们，暑假即将来临，假期里同学们可能会去旅行。请根据以下要点提示，以“Be a good tourist”为题，用英语写一篇短文，就如何文明出行谈谈自己的看法。

要点提示：

1. 保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，不乱涂乱画；

2. 过马路时，必须遵守交通规则；

3. 在公共场所禁止大声喧哗，并做到排队等候；

4. 待人友善，主动给老人、小孩让座：

5. 无论你去哪里，都应当尊重当地的风俗文化。

要求：

1. 短文的内容必须包含提示中的所有要点，还可以适当发挥；

2. 词数不少于70，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：obey/follow the traffic rules, in public places, wait in line, respect the local culture and custom

Be a good tourist

The summer holiday is coming. Some of us students would like to go on a trip. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________