博州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、

【1】胃痛；腹痛n. ________

【2】咽喉；喉咙n. ________

【3】脚；足n. ________

【4】颈；脖子n. ________

【5】躺；平躺v. ________   过去式________   过去分词________

【6】她自己pron. ________   我们自己pron.________

【7】呼吸v. ________   n.________

【8】登山者；攀登者n. ________   攀登v.________

【9】情况；状况n. ________

【10】血n. ________   流血v.________

【11】意思是；打算；意欲v. ________   n.________   有意义的adj.________

【12】重要性；重要n. ________   重要的adj.________

【13】决定；块择n. ________   v.________

【14】限制；约束；管理n. ________ & v.________

【15】勇气；意志n. ________

【16】死；死亡n. ________   死亡的adj.________   死v.________

2、

Jack is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long 【1】 moving. Now he has a 【2】， sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn't sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day in class. Sometimes he even sleeps in class.

I think he should take 【3】 away from the computer. He 【4】 use the computer for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.

I think if he has a good rest, he will feel 【5】 soon.

3、Jason has been in Nanjing since 5 years ago. (改为同义句)

Jason has been in Nanjing________.

4、 Sorry, I didn’t understand what you said. Could you please ______ it again?

A. tell   B. reply   C. explain

5、The train will leave in 30 minutes. I have to go to the station ________.

A．all the time

B．at first

C．at the same time

D．right away

6、We should care more about our health because good health is the first step ________ success.

A．towards

B．beside

C．besides

D．below

7、The weather was ______ cold that many people got a cold

A. so   B. so a   C. such   D. such a

8、—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.

—She is right. Speaking is an important language _________.

A．sign

B．skill

C．suggestion

D．practice

9、I _______ the phone number many times, but the foreigner couldn’t write it down.

A. repeated B. refused C. researched D. received

10、The loud noise ________.

A．woke up me

B．woke me up

C．wake me up

D．wake up me

11、There is ________food left in the fridge, let's go to the supermarket to buy some.

A．little

B．a little

C．few

D．a few

12、—My flowers need ________ every day. Did you forget to water them?   — No. I didn’t.

A．water

B．to water

C．watering

13、---______________________? ---I think it’s boring.

A. How will you go to the movies B. What do you think of the movie

C. What movies do you like D. Why do you like watching movies

14、—Has your sister been here for a long time?     

—Yes. _________ 2012.

A．At

B．Since

C．For

D．In

15、Because of the big noise, it was impossible for me to have a good rest last night, so I felt ________ now.

A．awake

B．tiring

C．sleepy

D．asleep

16、—Did the manager announce ________ at the meeting?

—Yes, he said that ________ will do the project together.

A．anything important; you, Tom and I

B．something important; Tom, you and I

C．everything important; I, you and Tom

D．anything important; you, I and Tom

17、—I don't think sixteen-­year­-olds ________ to drive.

—I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age.

A．can allow

B．need be allowed

C．should allow

D．should be allowed

18、The car crashed ________ a big tree and came to a stop.

A．on

B．against

C．over

D．by

19、根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Hey, Bill. What are you doing?

B: 【1】

A: I worked there last month. Do you need my help?

B: Sure. 【2】

A: I helped to do many things like doing the cleaning and telling stories.

B: 【3】

A: And I also sang and danced for the old.

B: 【4】

A: Yes, they thought I could bring them happiness. 【5】

B: That’s a good idea. Thank you.

A: You’re welcome.

A．That sounds good.

B．Let’s come up with an idea.

C．I’m making a plan to work at the Old People’s Home.

D．Why don’t you list them in your plan?

E．You are right.

F．Could you tell me what kind of volunteer work you did?

G．They were interested in those, right?

20、M: Julia, what’s New Zealand like?

W: Oh, it’s beautiful. 【1】

M: Really? Did you go hiking in the mountains?

W: Yes, I went to the highest one. 【2】

M: Cool. Please tell me more about the country.

W: 【3】 You can go surfing as well.

M: I don’t like surfing. I like going boating best.

W: Really? 【4】 It’s quite exciting.

M: What else?

W: In winter, it is a good place to go skiing. It is the most popular sport in winter there.

M: I love skiing. 【5】

A．I haven’t been there yet!

B．It’s also famous for its beaches.

C．I can’t wait for the trip.

D．Go surfing is my favorite sport.

E．Then you can go boating there.

F．Its name is Mount Cook.

G．There are many mountains.

21、A few weeks ago, a friend from an unknown Smile Groups sent me $120 to do good things with. Since then I have used the money in the U.K. and U.S. It has helped families and strangers, and generally raised a lot of smiles. They have warmed my heart, but none so much as the gift I was able to give just an hour ago.

I was in a charity shop, looking at the second-hand books. It happened that the bookshelves were next to the toy shelf. I noticed a group of poorly dressed women standing behind me. As they looked through the clothes shelf, a little girl about three years old came over to the toy shelf. Immediately her attention was caught by a toy pram(手推车). She spoke to her mother and her mother asked the shop assistant how much it cost.  $3 was the answer.

The mum looked down at her child, perhaps thinking what she still had to buy and how much money she would have left. Then she shook her head. The child didn’t behave(表现)as badly as some might. Being told “no” was not new for her but she couldn’t keep the disappointment(失望)from her face.

I had a total of  $5 in my pocket. I touched the mother on the shoulder, put the money in her hand and said, “Buy her a doll too. ”

I didn’t wait to see the end. After all, it was not about being thanked. I walked out of the shop and into the sunshine.

The money the friend gave me was to help me find happiness of the world. Was there any better way, I wondered, to get so much happiness for so little money than to buy a little girl a toy pram and a doll to sit in it?

【1】Where did the story take place?

A. In a Smile Groups. B. In a toy shop.

C. In a charity shop. D. In a book shop.

【2】According to the passage, the writer used the money given by his friend   .

A. to thank his friend for his help B. to do some shopping

C. to donate to a charity organization D. to make a donation in happiness

【3】When her mum refused to buy her the toy, the girl didn’t behave badly   .

A. because she didn’t want to behave badly in public

B. because she knew her mother didn’t have enough money

C. because she was afraid her mother would be angry

D. because she had got used to being refused

【4】The reason why the writer didn’t wait to see the end was that   .

A. he had no money then B. he had already finished his task

C. he was afraid the woman might thank him very much D. he was in a hurry

22、   Dear neighbors,

Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community (社区). Here is the plan.

7:30 a.m.: Meet at the Community Center for breakfast.

8: 00 a.m.-8: 30 a. m.: Decide which of the following organizations you’d like to work for. You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now.

8: 30 a.m.—  9: 00 a.m.: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity place.

9: 00 a.m.—  12: 00 p.m.: Work as a volunteer.

12: 00 p. m.—  1: 00 p.m.: Share lunch with your volunteer group.

1: 00 p.m.—  3: 30 p.m.: Go on with your volunteer work.

3:30 p.m.: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Center. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences.

To know more information, please call 718-384-782. We are looking forward to your joining Central Community.

【1】What do volunteers for Happy Homes do?

A.They repair homes. B.They clean up homes.

C.They visit old people’s homes. D.They care for children at home alone.

【2】If one chooses to work for City Parks Association, he needs to bring _________.

A.some bread B.some water C.a hat D.a bike

【3】How will volunteers go to their activity places?

A.By bike. B.By car. C.By bus. D.By subway.

【4】Volunteers will finish their work at _________.

A.1:00 p.m. B.1:30 p.m. C.3:00 p.m. D.3:30 p.m.

【5】The writer writes this passage to _________.

A.ask people to do Volunteer Day activities B.show the importance of volunteering

C.describe a volunteering experience D.tell people how to be a volunteer

23、Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems they can’t deal with easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.

Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet many of their children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing karaoke, so many teachers and parents complain that computers cannot help children study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in some ways by parents.

In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness?

It will be decided by today’s students themselves!

【1】We say the computer is a useful machine because ________.

A．our country asks us to learn it

B．it can help us a lot

C．we can use it to play games

D．it can help us to find jobs

【2】Many teachers and parents complain that ________.

A．their students and children use computers to play games

B．computers let them lose their jobs

C．computers make their students and children fall behind

D．computers bring people a lot of trouble

【3】In this passage we know computers ________.

A．also bring us trouble

B．bring us happiness only

C．are hated by people

D．are bad for people’s health

【4】Can computers really help children to study?

A．Yes, they can.

B．It’s hard to say.

C．No, they can’t

D．Of course not.

【5】The last sentence of this passage means that ________.

A．computers are used by people

B．people can live well without computers

C．one must decide how to use computers properly

D．computers are strange machines

24、A new study finds that lots of kids hate school. Usually this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it.

If you don’t like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don’t have enough friends, or maybe you don’t get along with your teacher. Sometime it’s a big problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you’ll never catch up.

When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor（顾问）will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotions（情绪）. Remember you don’t have to share what you’ve written with others.

【1】Lots of kids   ________, according to the writer.

A．like school very much

B．are good at reading and writing

C．don’t like doing homework

D．have the thought of hating school

【2】What does the underlined word “ it” refer to（指的是）in the first paragraph?

A．A good education.

B．School.

C．Future life.

D．Friendship.

【3】If you don’t like school, the first step is to   ________.

A．find out why

B．go to see a doctor

C．ask your parents for help

D．leave school for a short time

【4】When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to   ________.

A．keep silent about your problems

B．share what you’ve written with others

C．write down your feelings about school

D．get along well with your classmates

25、语法填空

Do you want to be 【1】 (health)？Now I will give you some advice.

I think you should have a good eating habit. You should eat some healthy food.There are a lot of healthy food. You can eat more bananas, oranges and 【2】  (tomato) because they are good 【3】 your health. Don't eat junk food. it's bad for your health.

Healthy food can make you happy 【4】 strong.

Exercise 【5】 (be)very important. You should exercise every day.You can go to school【6】 foot. At least, you should 【7】 (play)basketball three or four times a week.

The【8】(much) important thing is that we must remember"Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy and clever. It 【9】 (mean) we must go to bed early and get up early next morning. By 【10】 (do)this you will be in good health.

26、假定你是Sandy，一位名叫Mike的网友想要向你请教有关阅读的建议。请认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据信中的内容和实际用英语回复，可以作适当的发挥。

注意事项：

1. 词数不少于90。回信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；

2. 回复中不得提及真实的人名和校名等相关信息。

Dear Mike,

Thanks for your letter. I am glad you love reading now. Now let me answer your questions.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope you can do well in the English Reading Competition. Looking forward to your good news.

Best wishes!

Sandy