武汉2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】石头n. ________________________

【2】虚弱的；无力的adj. ________________

【3】神；上帝n. ____________________

【4】提醒；使想起v. ____________________

【5】一点；小块n. __________________

【6】愚蠢的；不明事理的adj. _____________

【7】射击；发射v. _____________→（过去式）_____________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。(有两个词是多余的)

Some people think we buy too many gifts before Christmas. So they have started a 【1】 day with the name of Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want 【2】 to go shopping on that day. Buy Nothing Day is after Thanksgiving Day and it is often the 【3】 day of Christmas shopping. On that day, we can see 【4】 in newspapers and on TV telling us to “BUY! BUY! BUY!”. The idea for Buy Nothing Day 【5】 in Canada. Now people all over the world 【6】 Buy Nothing Day.

In California, parents and children get 【7】 to read stories, sing songs and draw pictures. The children talk about why they don’t get a lot of 【8】. In New Mexico, high school students make posters to give people 【9】 about Buy Nothing Day. Most people like the new idea. They 【10】 not to buy anything on that day every year.

3、David asked me, "Why do you like swimming?" (改为间接引语)

David asked me ________ ________ ________ swimming.

4、We should try to learn as much as possible ________ we can face all the challenge（挑战）with confidence（自信）.

A.so B.so that C.if D.but

5、I didn't really consider ________ anything else seriously.

A．to do

B．to doing

C．doing

D．do

6、— Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?

— ________. I’ll go there on my own.

A．None

B．Neither

C．Both

D．Either

7、People in different countries behave _____ when they eat dinner.

A．politely

B．differently

C．healthily

D．quietly

8、选出划线部分的发音与alone划线部分发音相同的单词。________

A.throat B.trouble C.door D.strong

9、---He has never spoken to a foreigner. ---________.

A. So has his brother   B. So his brother does

C. Neither has his brother   D. Neither does his brother

10、—Bob will take part in the singing competition tomorrow.

—He is good at singing. I expect him ________.

A. won   B. to win

C. win   D. winning

11、My brother is ________than me.

A.12 cm tall B.taller 12 cm C.12 cm taller

12、The English novel is quite easy for you, because there are ______ new words in it.

A.few B.a few C.a little

13、Mr. Wang and his wife _________ for six years.

A. has married B. have married C. has been married D. have been married

14、People often compare a teacher ________ a candle.

A．to

B．into

C．as

D．with

15、The use of computers makes _____ possible for more people to work at home.

A．it

B．that

C．this

16、His grandpa _______ for two years．

A. was died   B. has been dead   C. was dead   D. has died

17、—More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.

—That’s true. It is the ________ of China.

A．pride

B．plan

C．courage

D．purpose

18、My uncle’s son and daughter work in Beijing and Shanghai respectively（分别地）. They can’t live with my uncle, so he feels very________.

A．happy

B．lonely

C．relaxed

D．interesting

19、根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有一项为多余项。

A: Hello, Adam! 【1】 I called you but you didn’t answer the phone.

B: Sorry. I didn’t take my phone with me. I was flying a kite outside.

A: 【2】

B: In the city park. There were many kids flying kites there.

A: Was it windy yesterday afternoon?

B: Yes. 【3】

A: Was your sister with you?

B: 【4】 My friend Dave went with me.

A: 【5】

B: Yes, we played there for two hours.

A．The wind was just right for flying kites.

B．Where did you fly the kite?

C．Did you enjoy yourselves there?

D．No, she was busy studying for her exams at that time.

E．What were you doing at 3:00 yesterday afternoon?

F．Was there a rainstorm when you flew the kite?

20、A: Are you going back to your hometown for the holidays, Taylor?

B: Yes, Linda. 【1】

A: So you will be with your family for Christmas on Sunday?

B: Yeah. And you? How will you get to New Jersey this year?

A: 【2】

B: Wow! That’s a long drive. Drive carefully! 【3】

(Later Linda meets Ben.)

A: Hey, Ben. Where are you going for the holidays?

C: I’m going to my hometown in Texas by plane.

A: That’s a long way from here. 【4】

C: About three hours. My plane leaves at 6:00 a.m..

A: 【5】We have Friday and Monday off work.

C: Yes. I can’t wait to go to my hometown for the holidays.

A.You chose well.

B.How long is your flight (航班)？

C.Winter driving can be dangerous.

D.I’m flying to London on Friday.

E.How are you going to your hometown?

F.It’s the best time to stay with your family.

G.I’ll go by car, although it’s a 12-hour drive.

21、Special offers

【1】The information above is probably taken from ________.

A．a sports report

B．a storybook

C．a fashion magazine

D．an advertisement poster

【2】If the price of the book is 40 yuan, you need to pay ________.

A．4 yuan

B．36 yuan

C．40 yuan

D．44 yuan

【3】You can get another tie for free ________ at LOTTE-Mart Menswear.

A．on November 9

B．on November 11

C．on December 12

D．on Christmas Day

【4】How long can you park your car for free at most after spending 108 yuan in RT-Mart?

A．1 hour.

B．5 hours.

C．6 hours.

D．7 hours.

【5】What can Tom get for free after he has spent 7 yuan at Mike’s Cafe?

A．The best hamburgers.

B．A soft drink.

C．The best snacks.

D．A delicious meal.

22、   The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That's because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.

 On Aug 6th. 2018, the official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released (发布). The city won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.

First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi（多种）-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service reported.

To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements（成就）. Since then, China has improved its global image (国际形象), China Youth Daily reported.

 For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues (场馆), according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are "green, smart, economical (节俭) and civilized". All the Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.

【1】Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?

A．Hangzhou.

B．Guangzhou.

C．Shanghai.

D．Beijing.

【2】According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence（影响）China?

A．It improved China's economy (经济).

B．It helped China attract more tourists.

C．China has built a lot of roads and gyms for it.

D．It helped the world see China and its achievements.

【3】What does the underlined word “It ”refer to(指代) in the third paragraph?

A．the Winter Olympics

B．the Asian Games

C．sport event

D．Asia

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．How to prepare for the Asian Games.

B．The development of the Asian Games in China.

C．Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.

D．How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.

23、The most popular food in America was invented because a cook got angry. George Crum was a cook at a restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York. One day in 1853, a customer (顾客) who had ordered fried (油炸的) potatoes sent them back to the kitchen. He wanted the cook to slice (切) them thinner and fry them longer. George Crum had a bad temper (脾气), and he thought the potatoes were fine the way he made them. To teach the customer a lesson, he sliced potatoes very thin and fried them until they were crispy (脆的). But instead of being angry, the customer loved the new fried potatoes. He asked for more. Other people who tried them like them too, and customers kept asking for them. Far many years, people called them Saratoga chips after the town where they were first made.

Even now, after more than 150 years, potato chips are very popular. At least one of every ten potatoes grown in the United States is made into potato chips. So if you like potato chips, be glad George Crum had a bad temper!

【1】Why did the customer send the fried potatoes back to the kitchen?

A．To make George Crum angry.

B．To get thinner fried potatoes.

C．To get the cook to make potato chips.

D．To refuse to pay for the food.

【2】How did George Crum’s plan fail?

A．He didn’t teach the customer a lesson.

B．He invented the potato chip.

C．Potato chips became famous.

D．Potatoes weren’t sliced very thin.

【3】What’s the main idea of this story?

A．George Crum had a very bad temper.

B．George Crum was a good cook.

C．Potato chips were very delicious.

D．Potato chips were invented by accident.

24、When you grow up, you have more responsibilities (责任) and also more freedom to spend time with other people. Although you may feel ready to make your own decisions about where and when to go, your parents will put limits on you. So you are not free to go anywhere you like and you may find you are arguing with your parents more than you used to. The reason why your parents do this is that they care about you and want to protect you from danger.

Here are some tips for how to avoid (避免) and solve arguments with your parents:

● Discuss the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute. This way you can tell what they will say before you make plans. Your parents can also explain to you why each rule is in place. Ask them to give you the chance to explain how the rules make you feel and suggest what you think are right rules. Your parents may be willing to listen to your ideas and use them when making rules that you both agree on.

● Try to keep calm when your parents say no to something. You will show your parents that you have grown up by talking instead of shouting.

● Spend time with your family. Some teens argue with their parents over the amount of time they spend with their friends. Chat with each other and make some special family time so that you can all enjoy the time you spend at home. And you can also enjoy together such as going on a hike, taking a bike ride, or going to the beach.

【1】What does the underlined word “limits” mean?

A．限制

B．规则

C．条件

【2】Your parents don’t allow you to go anywhere you like because they ________.

A．think the thing you’ll do is bad

B．are worried about your study

C．are worried about your safety (安全)

【3】When your parents stop you from doing something, you should ________.

A．fight for your freedom

B．control your anger

C．argue with them

【4】What’s the purpose (目的) of the family activities in the last paragraph?

A．To make parents happy.

B．To build up their bodies.

C．To enjoy family time with parents.

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．How to say “no” parents’ rules.

B．We should say “yes” to parents.

C．How to get along with parents.

25、   According to a notice on Friday, Students in areas with low risks of infection of the novel coronavirus are not required to wear masks at school.

The notice came after the d【1】 of a fifteen-year-old junior high student who died when w【2】 a mask while running during a s【3】 class in Dancheng country, Henan province on April 24. Friday’s notice stressed that schools should also guide students to wear masks p【4】on campus, though students in low-risk areas don't need to wear masks during outdoor sports.

According to the notice, students should r【5】 their health conditions and whereabouts in the last fourteen days to the school before r【6】 to campus. 

School lessons should include k【7】 of coronavirus and infectious diseases and skills of how to p【8】 students from these viruses. Schools should help students d【9】 good sanitary habits.

Schools will c【10】 measures for prevention and control to ensure safety.

26、   假设你是刘华，你的美国笔友Mary计划下个月来你所在的城市旅游，请你根据以下提示给她写一封电子邮件。

写作提示：

1.对本地的名胜古迹作简单介绍；

2.观看有名的京剧；

3.住宿安排及当地天气情况。

写作要求：

1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；

2.100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mary,

I'm very happy to know that you are coming to our city for a trip.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Yours,

Liu Hua