基隆2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、应用类单词

【1】旅行；旅游n. & v. ___________→旅行者；观光者n. ___________

【2】成就；成绩n. ___________→达到；完成；成功v. ___________

【3】实现目标；成功v. ___________→获得成功的；有成就的adj. ___________

【4】自然界；大自然n. ___________→自然的adj. ___________

【5】出生；诞生n. ___________→生日n. ___________

【6】饲养员；保管人n. ___________→保持；保留v. ___________

【7】醒着adj. ___________→弄醒；醒v. ___________

【8】激动；兴奋n. ___________→使激动；使兴奋v. ___________→使兴奋的；令人激动的adj. ___________→激动的；兴奋的adj. ___________

【9】疾病；病n. ___________→有病；不舒服adj. ___________

【10】保护；保卫n. ___________→保护；防护v. ___________

【11】巨大的；极多的adj. ___________→（同义词）___________

2、

【1】Take it easy. If you __________ all the time, you will fall ill.

【2】Most parents think that it is important for students __________.

【3】Don't __________ me. I'll be all right.

【4】I __________ my best friend yesterday.

3、Could you please open the window? （改为同义句）

________ you mind ________ the window?

4、---A little faster, or you may not follow the ________ of the music.

---All right. I’ll try.

A. step B. beat C. jump D. line

5、—Could you please help me do my homework?

—Sorry, I ________. You ________ do it by yourself.

A．could；may

B．couldn’t；should

C．can’t；should

D．can’t；may

6、Betty is a lovely ________ girl.

A．5-year-old

B．5-years-old

C．5-year-olds

D．5-years-olds

7、Tony goes to school ________ than any other student in his class.

A．early

B．earlier

C．earliest

D．the earliest

8、Have you decided ________ the time to have a story show?

A．on

B．in

C．at

D．for

9、—Dad，please tell me when Mum________．I miss her very much．

—She will return when she________her task．And she will bring a nice present for you．

A．returns；finishes

B．returns；will finish

C．will return；finishes

D．will return；will finish

10、Betty is often seen ____ the old man with his housework.

A. help   B. to help

C. helped D. helps

11、Mike, you must stop _______ video games immediately. It’s bad for your eyes.

A. play B. to play C. playing D. played

12、My friend Jack is from _____European country.We all think he is____honest boy.

A. a, a B. a, an C. an, an D. an, a

13、—What did Mr. Green say to his son?

—He told him________online games.

A.don’t play B.played C.not to play

14、—Is there ________ amusement park near here?

—Yes. Everyone can have ________ good time there.

A．a; the

B．an; an

C．an; a

D．the: a

15、I did not know when the sun ________.

A．rise

B．rose

C．rises

D．had risen

16、—What’s the matter with you?

—I have ________bad cold and have to stay in _______bed.

A.a; a B.a; the C.a; / D.the; the

17、They should __________ more time on schoolwork so that they can get better grades.

A．spend

B．cost

C．take

D．pay

18、Please wake me up _________ 5 o'clock. I have to catch the early train.

A. at B. in C. on D. for

19、根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。

Jeff: Wha’s wrong with Miss Wang? 【1】

Tim: 【2】 She went to the theater three times this week, but every time she failed to get the ticket. I think she really wants to see it.

Alex: I hope she can see the movie next week. It’s my favorite movie, too. 【3】

Betty: I prefer Avatar 3D. It’s so colorful and interesting. Jeff, do you like Beijing Opera?

Jeff: 【4】 But some of my friends like it a lot. It’s full of famous stories and beautiful facial paintings.

Alex: 【5】

Jeff: I like Tom and Jerry best. It’s so funny.

A．She looks unhappy.

B．Which movie do you like best?

C．She bought a ticket.

D．It’s very moving and popular.

E．Because she didn’t get the ticket to Titanic 3D.

F．No, I don’t. It’s very boring.

G．Because she was ill.

20、A: Hi, can I ask you some questions?

B: Sure, please.

A: 【1】?

B: Yes, I like watching movies very much.

A: So what do you think is the best movie theater in town?

B: Green Cinema, I think.

A: 【2】?

B: Because it has the most comfortable seats.

A: What do you think of Town Cinema?

B: Town Cinema? It has the friendliest service. 【3】.

A: OK. 【4】?

B: Movie Palace? It is the cheapest, but the service is the worst.

A: Thank you for answering my questions.

B: 【5】.

21、

Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.

In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump(垃圾堆).Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage (排污) system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets(厕所), bathtubs and other places.

To keep mice(老鼠) and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.

In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal(金属). The metal can be reused and recycled. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles(堆) where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.

【1】The passage is mostly about _____________.

A.environment B.travel C.history D.education

【2】How can we keep the mice and flies away?

A.Some water is used to cover the rubbish. B.Some earth can be used to cover the rubbish.

C.The fire burns the rubbish. D.The sewage system takes away the rubbish.

【3】How should we take care of a used metal box?

A.By burning it off. B.By putting it in water.

C.By throwing it away. D.By reusing and recycling it.

【4】According to the passage, the right order is ________.

① A house or a school may be built there.  ②The rubbish is collected and taken to a dump.

③ Grass is planted on the rubbished-filled earth. ④The rubbish dump is covered with some earth.

A.②④①③ B.③①④② C.①④③② D.②④③①

【5】The main idea of the passage is ________.

A.to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job B.to explain the need or rubbish collection

C.to introduce different ways to treat rubbish D.to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish

22、

Style is very important. We can tell a lot by the way someone dresses, like how they feel about themselves, and how much confidence they have in themselves. The ways we dress show our personalities（个性）. We should have standards for the ways we dress. Remember: If it makes us feel and look good, wear it!

Do you have a favorite outfit（装束）? If you wear correctly, the way you dress can really improve your whole “look”.

If you don’t wear a size six, don’t worry! Be proud of your size! Wear a size two? Excellent! Wear a size twelve? Terrible!

Now learn how to dress for your body. You are the only one who knows what makes you comfortable.

When you look in a mirror, try this: Every time you look, think of one positive（积极的）thing about yourself. You must think of two great things.

Develop a style like no one else, but make sure it is “you”. Don’t just wear one designer or style of clothing. You can choose any styles for your own liking. So whatever people talk about it, you are yourself and you will be forever!

Don’t dress like people around you. Stand out a little. You are fashionable. Good luck for developing a style that you are proud of!

【1】The styles we dress show our ________.

A．looks

B．personalities

C．body

D．ideas

【2】If the dress makes you feel and look good, ________ it.

A．wear

B．take

C．don’t wear

D．borrow

【3】If you can’t choose a suitable size of the dress, don’t worry! ________

A．Help yourself.

B．Be proud of your size.

C．Be sure to buy it.

D．Be sure to change your body.

【4】It is necessary to develop ________ like no one else.

A．the body

B．a style

C．looks

D．personality

【5】If you want to be fashionable you shouldn’t dress like ________.

A．a man

B．a woman

C．a girl

D．people around you

23、Tom is a l4-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed. But his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom. But Tom doesn’t like them. He thinks they are boring.

“In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies,” Tom said. “But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?”

Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you.

First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends.

Next, express yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not important. Don’t try to make your friends think like you.

Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something.

Real friends respect each other.

【1】From the passage we know that Tom doesn’t want to _________.

A．hurt his friend’s feelings

B．talk to his best friend

C．make friends with others

D．love his best friend

【2】How many tips are given in the passage?

A．3.

B．4.

C．5.

D．6.

【3】In which column (栏目) of a magazine can we read the passage?

A．Music.

B．Nature.

C．Friends.

D．Family.

【4】The underlined word “value” here means “_________” in Chinese.

A．发现

B．失去

C．照顾

D．珍惜

【5】What will Tom do next according to the passage?

A．He will argue with his friend.

B．He will force (迫使) his friend to like sports.

C．He will talk to his friend politely.

D．He will not talk with his friend anymore.

24、In the mid 1990’s, people started doing business on the Internet. At that time, there were two kinds of companies. First, there were traditional companies which sold things in stores. Then, there were Internet companies which didn’t have stores; they sold things only over the Net.

Traditional companies didn’t want to lose any business. Quickly, they created their own websites and began selling things over the Net. These are the so-called “brick and click”companies. Many stores are made of brick, and you click on your mouse to buy things with your computer. That’s where the name “brick and click” comes from.

By the late 1990’s, e-businesses like Amazon.com, Buy.com, and eToys.com were in trouble. Their profits were not very high, and there was a lot of competition. Many of these businesses lost a lot of money, and in 2000, many e-businesses were out of business.

Why are brick and click companies, like Barnes and Noble, Toys RUs, and Walmart so successful? First, many customers know and trust their names. Their websites, like Walmart.com, are easy to remember. These companies also have a lot of experience. They know how to run a successful business.

In the world of e-commerce(电子商务), companies are fighting for every dollar and every customer. Will brick and click companies win the war? Only time will tell.

【1】Many traditional companies created their own websites in .

A．the early 1990’s

B．the mid 1990’s

C．the late 1990’s

D．1990’s

【2】Why were Internet companies in a lot of trouble in the late 1990’s?

A．Competition was heavy.

B．Their websites were bad.

C．They didn’t know what to sell.

D．Their profits were high.

【3】People like buying from brick and click companies because .

A．their names are hard to remember

B．they have nice websites

C．they are cheap

D．people trust them

【4】What does “win the war”in the passage mean?

A．Quit doing business and become a soldier

B．Lose the most customers

C．Be the most successful

D．Win a game

【5】Which would be a brick and click company?

A．A clothing company with no website.

B．A bookseller with five stores and an Internet site.

C．A video seller with a big website but no stores.

D．A restaurant.

25、   My name is Pauline Jones. As you know, in England, students who finish school will take a year off b【1】 going to the university. Most of them will make a trip or go on a j【2】 to other countries. As for me, I chose to work as one of the 【3】(volunteer) in Belize for the conservation of coral reefs(珊瑚礁).

It was the 【4】(one) time for me to travel abroad. So I felt very excited.【5】 my surprise, the coral reefs here were beautiful. However, the matter of 【6】(great) importance than its beauty was that they needed to be protected. My job was to help do some research on the coral and fish around the reefs. Unhappily, the coral reefs were in danger of dying. Because the sea water was polluted 【7】(heavy) here. So we must try our best to save them before it was too late. I was living with【8】 local family. They were friendly to me. I helped them with 【9】(clean) the house and cooking. Although I got no money here, I enjoyed 【10】 (I) very much. I could learn a lot from the people here. The experience was wonderful.

26、   假如你是一名在敬老院工作的志愿者，你每个周末去敬老院看望老人，帮老人做些事情，谈谈你对做这份工作的感想。结合以下几点，适当发挥想象以Working in an old people`s home为题进行写作，字数80词左右。

1. What are your interests and hobbies?

2. How can these help you to do the job?

3. Why do you want to do the volunteer job?

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