拉萨2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、汉译英。

【1】在过去_______________________

【2】服装厂________________________

【3】由……制成_____________________

【4】曾经_______________________

【5】正式场合___________________

【6】在20世纪20年代___________________

2、

【1】People will find it difficult ________ air as they get near the top of Qomolangma.

【2】The doctors ________ to take care of the sick persons during the fight against COVID-19.

【3】The old woman ________ by her efforts at the age of 80.

【4】The old man advises the little girl ________ if she wants to succeed in her studies.

【5】Liu Xiang couldn't run ________ before after hurting his leg.

3、Why don’t you go to bed early?

________ ________go to bed early?

4、When I was walking on the road, I saw a man ________ on the side of the road.

A．lie

B．lay

C．lying

5、(2018沧州8中三模)Wait a minute! We can't cross the street ________ the traffic lights turn green.

A.because B.until C.though D.since

6、I have read Robinson Crusoe ________，but I haven't read Tom Sawyer ________.

A. already；already   B. yet；yet

C. yet；already   D. already；yet

7、Why don’t we consider________the Great Wall next weekend？

A．visiting

B．to visiting

C．visit

D．to visit

8、— Could you please take the dog for a walk, Susan?

— ____. I have a lot of housework to do.

A. OK, thanks B. Sorry, I can’t C. No problem

9、--What he last Sunday?

--He went to the zoo．

A．does；do

B．is；doing

C．will；do

D．did；do

10、________ the age of 7，Bruce won the second prize in the piano competition.

A．In

B．At

C．On

D．For

11、— Excuse me, could you please tell me  ?

— Certainly. It’s about twenty minutes’ bus ride.

A．how I can get to the hospital

B．how can I get to the hospital

C．how far is it from here to the hospital

D．how far it is from here to the hospital

12、—________?

—I’m playing chess with my friends.

A.What do you want B.What do you like C.What are you up to D.How are you

13、—Look! It’s raining so hard.

—Don’t worry, Mom. I remembered ________ the windows when I left the house.

A．to close

B．closing

C．closed

D．closes

14、When the famous singer started to sing, everyone began to shout very ________.

A．loudly

B．loud

C．heavily

D．high

15、These _______ are from Berlin. Now they are learning Chinese in China.

A．German

B．Germen

C．Germans

D．Germens

16、—Have you ________ been to our town before? 

—No, it's the first time I ________ here.

A.ever; have come B.never; come C.ever; came

17、Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ________ forgot.

A. completely   B. recently   C. quietly   D. clearly

18、— Mom, I was the first to finish the long running.

— Good job, Charlie. I’m ________ of you.

A.tired B.sure C.surprised D.proud

19、根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。

A: Frank, have you seen the exhibits (展览品) at the art museum?

B: 【1】. What about you?

A: I went there last Sunday. I saw a lot of great paintings.

B: 【2】?

A: Yes. It was so crowded that it was hard to see everything.

B: Did you see many paintings by famous artists?

A: Yes. Michelle T’s paintings were there.

B: I like her work. 【3】?

A: I’d love to, but I am busy these days. You can ask Joe. 【4】.

B: OK. And he’s interested in art, right?

A: 【5】.

20、Don’t w________money to buy something useless．

21、There are several ways you can find out about the places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have travelled to the places, go and see a film about the places, or you can read travel books.

It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give personal, subjective(主观的) ideas of travels which the writers have got themselves. These books can be useful if the writers share their travelling experiences with others. The second are those books which give purely objective(客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book, then it is even more useful. The third are those books which are called “a guide” to some place. If they are good, the writers will describe and explain the place in detail. I think they are the most helpful to travelers. Like the first kind, they can be exciting and interesting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most special way.

Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that it does not describe everything as “wonderful”, “excellent” or “fantastic”. You must keep an open eye on its date of publication(出版) because travel is a very practical matter and many things change quickly in the twenty-first century. Finally, you should make sure that it is easy to find the useful information for your travel.

【1】The passage is written to introduce ________.

A．maps

B．travel books

C．travel films

D．travel places

【2】The writer of the first kind of travel book gave his idea after he_________.

A．travelled

B．read books

C．heard a lot about travelling

D．surfed the Internet

【3】The underline phrase “ a cultured person” means a person with ________.

A．a good appearance

B．a good education

C．a lot of experience

D．a lot of money

【4】The date of publication must be noticed because ________.

A．the prices of travel books may be different

B．the writers of travel books may be different

C．the information in travel books is always the same

D．the information in travel books is always changing

【5】According to the passage, it is best to read ________ before travelling to a place of interest.

A．the first book of travel book

B．the second kind of travel book

C．the third kind of travel book

D．some travel articles in newspaper

22、Salted fish is a common food that is popular in the south of China. It is chewy (有嚼劲的) and adds a salty taste to other dishes. But eating too much salted fish can cause cancer (致癌).

Salted fish is made with much salt, and the mixture of salt and fish later will turn into nitrites (亚硝酸盐).

When nitrites reach our stomach, they will be changed into another kind of thing that can cause cancer. So can’t we eat salted fish anymore?

“People don’t need to worry too much.” Huang Yufang from the Cancer Center of Guangzhou Medical University said. If you really like eating salted fish, you can eat a little once or twice a month. At the same time, you should also eat more fruit and vegetables that they have a lot of vitamin C (维他命 C),because this can help to stop the salt from becoming nitrites.

In fact, there are many foods that we often eat that can cause cancer, too, such as pickles (咸菜)，fried chicken in KFC and even red meat (pork and beef). But it doesn’t mean a person will get cancer just by eating them.

Some people have cancer and there are some reasons for it, such as one’s genes (基因), environment, lifestyle and eating habits. As long as one has good eating habits, one doesn’t need to stop eating cancer-causing foods at all, Fang Yu, a doctor from the Beijing Cancer Hospital said.

【1】Salted fish popular in south China because____ .

A.fish is easy to find and cook.

B.it is a common food in south China.

C.it is chewy and adds taste to other dishes.

【2】Salted fish may cause cancer when______ .

A.people cook it with salt

B.people eat too much of it

C.people eat it with some foods

【3】What advice does Huang Yufang give to salted fish fans?

A.Stop eating salted fish from now on.

B.Eat a little of the salted fish every day.

C.Eat more fruit and vegetables to get more vitamin C.

【4】From the passage, we can infer______.

A.food itself can’t make people get cancer

B.vegetables and fruit are more healthy than meat

C.people who have a good eating habits will not get cancer

【5】The writer wants to______ .

A.ask us to stop eating cancer-causing foods

B.tell us getting more Vitamin C is the best way to kill cancer

C.show us that health has relation to (与…有关) many reasons

23、

What can we do whenever Earth faces a disaster? Is the only solution running away from the planet in spaceships? The latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wondering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious（有雄心的）idea.

The film is based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin. In the film, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. Humans around the world work together to build a giant engine system that will push Earth away from the sun. We're taking the Earth with us to run away.

What makes The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style space films? It's probably the special cultural background. For thousands of years, “homeland” has rooted in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old saying is luoyeguigen. It means returning to one’s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree. There are also many ancient poems about homeland. “The season called the White Dew begins tonight / Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright” (露从今夜白，月是故多明). These all show that Chinese people have the tight bond（情感纽带） with their homeland.

What is Chinese sci-fi? Guo Fan, the film’s director said: “Chinese sci-fi is a way to express our cultural and the spiritual core (精神内核). Otherwise, we’re just imitating（模仿）others and telling the same American stories.” And the film was released on February 5, 2019, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. It seems the best time to tell this Chinese sci-fi story. Anyway, to us Chinese, Earth goes wherever humans go, because it's our home.

【1】Why do people consider the film so ambitious?

A．Humans work together to build a giant engine system.

B．Humans are trying to take the Earth to run away together

C．The film story is written by the famous writer Liu Cixin

D．People have managed to run away from Earth in spaceships

【2】Why does the writer use the old saying and ancient poems in this passage?

A．To tell the difference between Chinese and American.

B．To remind us of China's thousands of years of history.

C．To teach some Chinese traditional cultures and spirits.

D．To express Chinese people's love of their homeland.

【3】What makes The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style sci-fi?

A．Its fantastic pictures and settings.

B．Imitating foreign sci-fi films.

C．Its Chinese cultures and spirits.

D．Its creative and brave idea.

【4】What's the best title for the passage?

A．The Latest Chinese Sci-fi Film

B．What is Chinese Sci-fi?

C．Chinese Sci-fi Sets a New Path

D．Chinese Sci-fi VS Hollywood-style

24、

Zheng He was an amazing man. He was born in 1371. Eleven years later, he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government.

The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader between 1405 and 1433. Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia.

Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kilometers during the years of his travels. Zheng He led a fleet with 28,000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers’ horses.

On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and treasures, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.

It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He’s travels. The Columbus(哥伦布) of the east, Zheng He, died in 1433. After that, the new king, had these trips stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travels, because he believed the trips were unlucky and too expensive. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of great Zheng He.

【1】Why did Zhu Di want Zheng He to sail to many different countries?

A．To learn more about the world.

B．To bring new countries under the control of China.

C．To show other countries his power.

D．Both A and C.

【2】What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?

A．He travelled to India and Africa.

B．Each trip lasted six years.

C．When he died, he was 72 years old.

D．He was a great king.

【3】What’s the best title of this passage?

A．The King’s Seven Sea Trips

B．Zheng He’s Travels to Western Countries

C．Zheng He, the Columbus of the East

D．Zhu Di, the Great King

25、Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?

If you do, you need to take control of your feelings. Getting angry with others can cause you to l【1】 friends.

Cary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written a book named My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. The book tells how to stay cool when b【2】 things happen.

The book says that getting angry only makes problems w【3】. It can never make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. “It is just a habit, like smoking.’’

The book says you can control you feelings e【4】—all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.

The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry frequently. Here are the top three:

● Keep a r【5】. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry so often.

● Ask your friends to s【6】 talking to you when you get angry. Leave you alone. This will teach you not to be angry.

● Do something d【7】. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.

26、   你和你的父母打算寒假参加一个旅行团进行短途旅行。根据下面的内容提示，给旅行社写一封信，提出你们的愿望和要求，70词左右。开头和结尾给出；不计入总字数。

Dear Sir or Madam,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

James