2025年辽宁丹东初二下学期二检英语试卷

1、预习课文，翻译短语

【1】总的说明 ______________

【2】在你的生活中 _________________

【3】在过去的几年里 __________________

【4】最重要的变化 ____________________

【5】对……有很大的影响 ________________

2、短文填空

A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then, he had to be looked after by his brother although his brother was two years 【1】 than him. Except for writing with his toes (脚趾头), he could hardly do anything in his life. He couldn’t live by 【2】 . As the two brothers grew up together, they often argued with each other. Then one day, his brother 【3】 him. So he was very sad and didn’t know what to do. That was the 【4】 time in his life.

A girl lost her hands because of a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her, she made her 【5】 to do everything. At school, she always study hard. Once she wrote the following in her article, “Though I lost my hands, I am 【6】 . I still have my legs. Though my wings (翅膀) are 【7】 , my heart can still fly.”

One day, a 【8】 interviewed both of the boys and the girls and invited them to a television program. He asked them to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote “My 【9】 arms are my arms.” But the girl wrote “ 【10】 on others means breaking the wings. If so, you will never know the joy of flying.”

3、Jim has studied in Australia for three years. (同义句转换)

Jim has studied in Australia ________ three years ________.

4、There are many fruits in the supermarket, ____apples, bananas, oranges, etc.

A. so that   B. for example   C. such as   D. because of

5、We think it can ________ the environment to pour wastewater into the river.

A．pollute

B．reuse

C．recycle

D．divide

6、The man _______ his hometown three years ago, so he ________ for three years.

A．left; has been away

B．left; has left

C．was away; has been away from

D．was away; has left

7、－Excuse me, look at the sign NO PHOTOS!

－Sorry, I _________.

A. don't see   B. didn't see

C. haven't seen   D. won't see

8、My watch doesn't work. I'll ask Uncle Wang ________．

A．fix up it

B．fix it up

C．to fix it up

D．to fix up it

9、You should your problems   your father.

A.talk with; about B.talk about; with C.talk to; about D.talk with; with

10、________ Kangkang, the classroom is empty.

A．Besides

B．But

C．Except

D．Except for

11、— Where’s Mr Li? I haven’t seen him recently.

— He ________ Qingdao for a meeting. He will be back in a few days.

A.have been to B.have gone to C.has been to D.has gone to

12、—You mean you will join us in this competition?

—________, let’s work together to make our team the best.

A．Exactly

B．Not really

C．Nearly

D．Finally

13、— She got full ________ in the math exam.

—Her parents were satisfied with her.

A．progress

B．results

C．marks

D．fever

14、I used to _______ after 8:00, but now I’m used to _______ before 7:00.

A．getting up; getting up

B．get up; get up

C．getting up; get up

D．get up; getting up

15、 ________ trees we plant,   ________ our Mother Earth will become.

A．The more; the more beautifully

B．The fewer; the more beautiful

C．The less; the more beautifully

D．The more; the more beautiful

16、I’ll buy a computer if I _____ much money.

A.will have B.have C.am going to have

17、—Is Tom at school today?

—No, he’s at home ________ he has a bad cold.

A．if

B．until

C．because

D．because of

18、— Could you help me pass the salt on the table?

—________.

A．It’s my pleasure

B．With pleasure

C．Never mind

D．You’re welcome

19、A: Jane, you look worried. What's the matter?

B:【1】.

A: Really?

B: I know I shouldn't get into a fight with my best friend. Because she has a new friend and they often study and play together. I feel lonely, so I am angry with her.

A: Oh, you must be sorry for that. 【2】? It may work.

B: Yes, I talked to her yesterday. But she didn't say anything. Now I don't know what to do.

A:【3】?

B: Sounds great. She likes watching movies. Maybe she will forgive (原谅) me.【4】?

A: You should communicate with her by writing a letter. You should know a good relationship starts with good communication. I hope you can be good friends again.

B: You are right, Mom.【5】.

A: No problem. Hope things work out!

20、补全对话

A:I haven’t seen you for a long time.1.【1】 did you go?

B:I had a trip to London on my own.

A:How did you go there?

B:I 2.【2】 the plane.

A:3.【3】 the way,what do you think of it?

B:Great!There are lots of interesting places for us to go 4.【4】.For example,the Big Ben and London Eye,and so on.

A:How 5.【5】 have you stayed there?

B:For about half a month.

A:Would you please tell me where you lived?

B:OK.I stayed as a 6.【6】 with an English family and took 7.【7】 in their daily life.I formed 8.【8】 friendship with my host family.We stay in 9.【9】 with each other now.

A:Oh,I think you must have a good time.

B:Certainly!We 10.【10】 ourselves.I also took some photos.

A:May I have a look?

B:Sure!Come with me.

21、

【1】To enjoy________, visitors can visit Bay of Fire, Tasmania.

A. some big houses along the shoreline B. all kinds of fishes

C. a small town with high mountains D. clean sandy beaches

【2】According to the table, in Laos, visitors CANNOT________ there.

A. stay with the local people B. walk through the mountains

C. be guided by the locals D. enjoy the waterfalls by the river

【3】On the big island, Hawaii, the colors of the sand are__________.

A. red,yellow and black B. red, white and green

C. white, black and green D. white, pink and black

22、After 11-year-old Sophia watched a video about the harm to sea turtles caused by pollution from plastic straws(吸管), she got angry. She began to help clean up plastic pollution in our oceans and inspire other kids to join the battle. “Kids have a voice and can make a big difference,” she says.

Last summer, she and her friend Liam attended a camp in New Orleans for young “ocean heroes”. Those are kids working to protect the ocean and educate others about the problem of pollution. Before they went, Sophia and Liam raised money so more kids could attend the camp. They held a dance party and raised about $5,000. Sophia hopes to raise even more money for next year.

She’s also planning a TV show in which she’d travel the world to meet other ocean heroes and spread the word about their work. “We don’t want our world to be a world of plastic,” she says. “We want it to be a world of green.”

Everyone can make a difference!

【1】When Sophia watched the video, she felt ________.

A．angry

B．happy

C．bored

D．excited

【2】Why did Sophia and Liam raise some money before they went to the camp?

A．To protect the ocean.

B．To help other kids.

C．To spread the word of love.

D．To travel the world.

【3】What is the best title of the passage?

A．A world full of plastic

B．How to save the turtles

C．A girl’s great dream

D．How to realize your dream

23、Carnival (狂欢节) is one of the most important national holidays in Brazil. It is not held to celebrate a big historical event, but it is a time of friendship and freedom (自由). Besides this, it’s also a time when Brazilians don’t have to work. People can choose to hold parties or just have a good rest instead. Most people hold parties, day after day, night after night. There is a forty-day period called Lent (大斋期) before Easter. During that period, Christians (基督教徒) can’t eat meat or take part in any activities.

Carnival is held during the four days before the start of Lent. People put on their holiday clothes and go out to enjoy themselves. Also, some dance schools often hold activities to show their dances. Many people enjoy this festival. After Carnival, everything returns to the normal state, but this custom isn’t followed by some people. They always continue their parties. Like other parties, these people sing, dance and have fun. However, some people are not happy with this behavior and they feel it leaves a bad image of the holiday. I like Carnival. It’s a time for people from all over the world to get together and understand each other better. It’s a wonderful holiday and I hope more people will respect it.

【1】Carnival usually starts ________.

A．4 days after Easter

B．4 days after Lent

C．44 days before Easter

【2】The underlined word “image” in this passage means “________” in Chinese.

A．表演

B．来源

C．印象

【3】Which of the following is TRUE about Carnival?

A．Carnival is a boring holiday in Brazil.

B．People in Brazil do not have to work during Carnival.

C．Carnival is celebrated to remember a famous person.

【4】From this passage, we know that ________.

A．some people don’t respect Carnival well enough

B．the writer often holds Carnival parties

C．Carnival isn’t traditional and is liked by few people

【5】Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A．Different Cultures

B．Christians’ Lives

C．Carnival in Brazil

24、   A little boy almost thought of himself as the unluckiest child in the world because he was born with a lame(瘸的)leg.He seldom played with his classmates and always lowered his head without a word.

One spring, the boy's father gave each child a small tree to plant.“Whoever grows the best tree will get a favourite gift,” he said to them.Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees happily in the garden, a terrible idea hit his mind: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon.So he never cared about it.

A few days later, he was surprised to find it not only didn't die, but also grew some fresh leaves, and it looked greener and healthier than the others.He got a favourite gift and was told by his father: from the tree he planted, he would become a great botanist(植物学家). One night, looking at the bright moonlight outside the window, he suddenly remembered what his teacher once said, most plants grew at night.Why not go to see the lovely tree? When he came to the garden, he found his father was watering his tree carefully. At that time, he understood: his father has secretly taken good care of his small tree! He returned to his room with tears(泪水)rolling down his face.

Many years passed.The little boy didn't become a botanist, but he was known as a great president of the United States.His name was Franklin Roosevelt.

【1】The little boy regarded himself as ________ all the time.

A.a helpful son B.a kind brother

C.an unlucky kid D.a clever student

【2】The children planted trees ________.

A.by the river B.in the garden

C.near the school D.along the street

【3】The boy's tree grew best because ________.

A.his teacher gave him some advice

B.it was the best tree at the beginning

C.his father looked after it really well

D.other children didn't water their trees

【4】The little boy became a ________ when he grew up.

A.president B.painter C.botanist D.doctor

【5】The story mainly tells us ________.

A.health is very important B.it's hard to get to the top

C.planting trees needs secrets D.love is the best gift of life

25、   Rivers are one of our most important natural resources(资源). Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at l______ one river running through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.

Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation; ships can t______ along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeastern Asia. The greatest of all for navigation（航海）, however, is the Amazon in Brazil（巴西）. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles up it.

B_______ transportation, rivers give food to eat, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun. In order to increase the supply(供给) of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大坝) a________ a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate (灌溉) their fields but also to p_______ electricity for their homes and industries.

However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often cause problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with c_______ and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits (利益) of these natural resources.

【1】l___________

【2】t_____________

【3】B_____________

【4】a__________

【5】p____________

【6】c______________

26、书面表达

近20年来各方面调查表明青少年体质下降，这令人担忧。请你以“ How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇60－80词的短文，说说你的看法和建议。

要求：主要包括以下内容，可以适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

（1）体质下降的原因。例如：eat too much junk food，have too much homework.

（2）合理的健康建议。例如：some useful advice，should do more exercise, have a good eating habit, enough sleep.

How to Keep Healthy

Nowadays students' physical fitness is declining(体质下降）year by year．I think there are some reasons．

________________________________________________________________________