中山2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、单词、短语默写

【1】解释v. _______________

【2】羽毛n. _______________

【3】碰撞n. _______________

【4】可怕的，令人讨厌的adj. _______________

【5】符号n. _______________

【6】同意某人 _______________

【7】保持安静 _______________

【8】尽快 _______________

【9】向某人提及某事 _______________

【10】看向窗外 _______________

2、将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词每词只能填一次）

Lisa has always been fat. She wanted to lose weight, not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and 【1】, but also because it would make life easier.

For example, it was difficult for Lisa to find ready-made clothes. She had to ask a tailor（裁缝）to make clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair that was bigger and stronger than other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very 【2】.

She was also unhappy about the way people treated（对待）her sometimes. “People look at me and even 【3】 me. It’s true that I’m fat, but I don’t think people should treat me differently. I can’t enjoy having dinner with my friends because I’m afraid of 【4】 fatter.”

Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to anyone.

But now things are quite 【5】. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School Art Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role（主演）of the proud Queen who was tall and fat. Lisa agreed and 【6】.

Soon after the play, Lisa became a star! She did so well that everybody remembered the proud Queen. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful 【7】. Now Lisa doesn’t worry about being fat 【8】. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”

3、

【1】Paul has had the car for two years. (改为一般疑问句)

____________Paul ___________ the car for two years?

【2】I bought the bike two years ago.(改为同义句)

I________ _________ the bike for two years .

【3】I have been in China for two years.(对划线部分提问)

____________ ___________ have you been in China?

【4】The cat died three days ago.( 改为同义句)

The cat ___________ _________ ____________ for three days.

【5】I started to skate at nine o’clock in the morning.(对划线部分提问)

___________ ___________ you _____________  to skate?

【6】凯西和埃米两年没有回家乡了,他们非常思念她们的家乡。(完成译句)

Cathy and Amy ____________back to their hometown for two years, They _____their hometown a lot.

4、Life is like a race. You should try your best to take the ________.

A.chance B.change C.channel D.challenge

5、Everyone should realize the ________ of time. When it is gone, it'll never come back.

A.value B.quality C.position D.amount

6、His first book _____ in 2008.

A. went out   B. got out   C. tried out   D. came out

7、—Jane is good at a lot of things but you can't say she' ________.

—Yeah. In fact, no one is.

A.perfect B.brave C.peaceful D.crazy

8、Jason moved to Canada with his family in 2015. He _______ there for three years.

A. is living B. was living C. lives D. has lived

9、The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you ________ a life without it?

A．imagine

B．expect

C．understand

D．train

10、Some scientists think that it may take_____ years to make robots walk

A. hundreds of B. two hundreds of C. two hundreds   D. two hundred of

11、The workers in the factory made ________ washing machines last year.

A．much

B．huge amounts of

C．a great number of

D．a lot

12、Try to see more English films,and you will find it interesting   English.

A. learns   B. to learn   C. learn   D. learning

13、He watched TV ________ day because of the heavy rain.

A．whole

B．the whole

C．a all

D．the all

14、—Is your father at home?

—No, he ________ Shanghai.

A．has gone to

B．has been to

C．will go to

D．goes to

15、“One Belt, One Road” (一带一路) will serve to __ markets for China as well as other countries.

A．put up

B．open up

C．take up

D．look up

16、--What are you busy ?

--I am busy to the radio.

A. doing; listening   B. do; listening   C. to do; listens   D. on; listening

17、Don’t go to school ________ breakfast. It’s a bad habit.

A．after

B．with

C．without

D．before

18、He read the terrible news _________ silence with tears.

A.in B.for C.at

19、A: Welcome to our restaurant! 【1】.

B: Thank you. 【2】?

A: OK. Here it is. 【3】?

B: Sure. I’ll have fried rice, roast chicken and a bottle of lemon tea.

A: 【4】?

B: No, 【5】.

A: OK.

A．May I have the menu, please?

B．May I take your order?

C．Please have a seat.

D．that’s all.

E．Is that all?

F．Anything else?

G．What else?

20、从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有两项多余）。

A: You look unhappy, Mary. 【1】

B: Well, I found my father looking through my things yesterday. 【2】

A: Did he give them back to you?

B: No, I’m still angry with him. 【3】

A: Why not call him up?

B: 【4】

A: How about writing him a letter?

B: That sounds like a good idea. 【5】

A: You’re welcome. Hope things will work out.

A．He took some of my letters away.

B．Thank you for your advice.

C．You could tell him to say sorry.

D．I don’t know what to do next.

E．What’s wrong?

F．My father went to Shanghai on business.

G．I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.

21、In 1638, John Harvard donated some money and about four hundred books to a new university. This was the beginning of the library at Harvard University. The gift was so important that the university was named for John Harvard.

Thomas Bray began the first free lending library in the late 1600s. He set up more than 30 or these libraries in the American colonies. However, the idea for this kind of free library ended when Bray died in 1730. In 1731, Benjamin Franklin and some friends started the first subscription（订阅费） library in the United States. In a subscription library people pay money to become members, but they mayborrowthe books without paying again.

In the United States, every child had a free education. This idea soon led to free libraries. One of the first libraries that used tax money to buy books was a library in Peterborough, New Hampshire. This library was set up in 1833.

【1】The main idea of paragraph 2 is________.

A. Franklin started the first subscription library

B. in a subscription library people pay money to become members

C. Bray and Franklin were important in the history of public libraries

D. Bray died in 1730 and Franklin died in 1833

【2】The underlined word “borrow” means_______.

A. read and write with no help from another person

B. use for a short time and then return

C. like very much

D. lend

【3】The reading does not say it, but we can guess that_______.

A. there were free schools in the United States before there were free libraries

B. free schools and free libraries in the United States began at about the same time

C. the library in New Hampshire also had a free school in it

D. there were free libraries in the United States before there were free schools

【4】Havard University began_______.

A. in 1731   B. in 1730

C. in 1833   D. in 1638

【5】At the library that Franklin started, ________.

A. children could use books for no money at all

B. people paid a little money in the beginning but none after that

C. people paid a lot of money in the beginning but none after that

D. both A and B

22、As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.

Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.

Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）.

Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.

【1】______ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.

A. B. C. D.

【2】The radiation from the sun and other stars is ______ to spacemen.

A.good B.helpful C.useful D.harmful

【3】The underlined word “fragments”means “______”.

A.碎片 B.泡沫 C.烟雾 D.飞碟

【4】The passage talks about _________ kinds of danger in space.

A.two B.three C.four D.five

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.

B.Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.

C.The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children.

D.Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the earth.

23、Parents often find children watch cartoons for at least three to four hours a day. Studies show that kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months, and by the time they reach the age of two or three, they become cartoon fans and they would like to spend much time on it. Parents often look upon this as a problem because most of the kids are found to become addicted to(沉迷) watching cartoons. Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons, they will fall behind in study.

Some people think cartoons are worth watching. It helps the working parents the most because they can do a lot of work by getting their kids involved with (涉及) cartoon programs on TV.

When they watch educational cartoons, they get to learn many things. Kids learn many things by watching such cartoon programs. They also help to improve their language. Educational cartoons help them to try different languages. Kids can learn English well with the help of those cartoon shows. At the same time, some kids can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. It is good for them to get on well with(与……相处融洽) their friends and classmates.

So sometimes it is meaningless to stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things.

【1】When do kids start to watch cartoons on TV?

A．When they are six months old.

B．When they are two years old.

C．When they are three years old.

D．When they are six years old.

【2】Why are kids addicted to TV?

A．Because they have nothing to do at home.

B．Because they are not cartoon fans.

C．Because they like to watch cartoon programs.

D．Because their parents don’t take care of them.

【3】Why is it good for children to watch cartoons according to the passage?

A．Because children know how to use their time.

B．Because children know how to get on well with others.

C．Because children know how to keep healthy.

D．Because children know how to make cartoons.

【4】What is the passage mainly written for?

A．Teachers.

B．Children.

C．Cartoon producers.

D．Parents.

【5】What is the writer’s opinion about cartoons?

A．Kids can’t watch any kinds of cartoons.

B．It’s meaningful to stop kids from watching cartoons.

C．Kids can spend time watching cartoons on weekends.

D．Parents should let their kids spend some time watching the right cartoons.

24、

【1】From the first paragraph, we can learn the reading is written for ______.

A．teachers

B．scientists

C．parents

D．doctors

【2】If Mary has booked Package Tour Two and starts to visit the park at 11:30 a.m. with her students, they need to leave the park at ______.

A．1:00 p.m.

B．1:30 p.m.

C．2:00 p.m.

D．2:30 p.m.

【3】According to the passage, ______.

A．if you book a package tour, you can visit four areas in 2 hours

B．one can send emails to Tayto Park to book package tours

C．Package Tour Three is the most expensive

D．the school tour of 2017 ends in July

25、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。

Lin is a very kind girl. She is always ready to help people who are 【1】 trouble. Now Lin is studying in the University of Texas. At the same time, she volunteers 【2】(teach) at Heart House in her free time. Heart House is a local after－school study program for children. It provides some extra 【3】(educate) for children who are not doing 【4】(good) in school.Lin goes to Heart House to teach the children 【5】(two) a week. She also makes a website for Heart House. In this way, people will learn more 【6】 Heart House and better help the children there. 【7】(thank) to Lin's website, every week 125 volunteers spend two hours helping the children at Heart House now. “【8】 Lin's website, Heart House would never be able to have enough volunteers，” the program leader says.“I feel happy to teach those kids 【9】 to study. I won't give up 【10】(volunteer). I hope to continue teaching kids who need help，” Lin says.

26、在我们的成长过程中，有很多耳熟能详的童话或寓言故事，请你根据下面的图片，以“Sima Guang Hit the Tank（缸）”为题写一篇英文文章。词数不少于80。

提示词：害怕的frightened/scared；哭cry；办法idea/way；石头stone；挽救save；聪明的clever；突然suddenly

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