黄山2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、根据汉语完成句子

【1】 宇宙中有多少行星围着太阳转？

 How many planets in the universe the sun?

【2】 他们花费了数亿美元成立了新的公司。

 They spent   dollars building the new company.

【3】 他们试图向我们发送信息。

  They tried to us.

【4】 海王星是属于我们太阳系里的行星。

 Neptune is the planet in our .

2、B. 据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

magazine deal   return   advise   through

magazine deal   return   advise   through

Ann: You look sad, Tom. What’s wrong?

Tom: Well, I found my sister looking  【1】my things yesterday. She took some of my new【2】and CDs.

Ann: Hmm…that’s not very nice. Did she  【3】them to you?

Tom: Yes, but I’m still angry with her. What should I do?

Ann: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why don’t you forget about it so that you can be friends again? Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big 【4】.

Tom: You’re right. Thanks for your  【5】.

Ann: No problem. Hope things work out.

3、Linda always gets up early in order not to be late for school.(对划线部分提问）

________   ________ Linda always get up early?

4、—Mom, could I go shopping with you?

—Yes, you _____. But you must finish your homework first.

A. could B. can C. couldn’t

5、Mary wants to visit US, but the plane tickets are very expensive and she cannot ________ to go.

A.sound B.enter C.afford D.discover

6、Mike and Clare ________ Shanghai to enter a competition. they are coming back next week.

A. have gone to B. have been to

C. has gone to D. has been to

7、I _______ a picnic with my brother last Sunday. It was great.

A．have

B．had

C．will have

D．am having

8、The man was in that shoe factory (工厂) five  years ________, but now he works in a car factory.

A．ago

B．front

C．before

D．late

9、The government warned the factories ________ the water again, or they will be fined.

A．pollute

B．to pollute

C．no pollute

D．not to pollute

10、—Wow，Wendy，it's so cool to make a short video with your smart phone.

—Just with software called Meipai.Let me show you ______.

A. which to use   B. how to use it

C. what to use   D. where to use it

11、There was a _____ snow last night ,and it’s still snowing ______ now .

A. heavy , heavily B. heavy , heavy

C. heavily ,heavy D. heavily , heavily

12、Students should spend time on schoolwork _________ get good grades.

A．so that

B．in order

C．in order to

D．in order that

13、—I’m very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination(中考)．

—Why not________music？It can make you________．

A．listen to；relaxing

B．to listen to；relaxed

C．listen to；relax

D．to listen to；to relax

14、look at your room it’s clean   yesterday.

—sorry.I’ll clean it right away.

A. as ; as B. so;as C. not so;as

15、— What does your brother look like? — ________.

A．He is a little shy

B．He is tall

C．He likes dancing

D．He is a doctor

16、—_________at 6:00 yesterday afternoon? —I was doing my homework in the reading room.

A.What were you doing B.What did you do C.What are you doing

17、Many big companies ________ because of the wars last year.

A．closed down

B．set up

C．took down

D．filled out

18、They spent five days________ the beautiful horse.

A.to paint B.painting C.paint

19、根据汉语提示完成句子

When we are in trouble，we should face the challenges________worrying about our problems．（代替）

20、根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。

Jeff: Wha’s wrong with Miss Wang? 【1】

Tim: 【2】 She went to the theater three times this week, but every time she failed to get the ticket. I think she really wants to see it.

Alex: I hope she can see the movie next week. It’s my favorite movie, too. 【3】

Betty: I prefer Avatar 3D. It’s so colorful and interesting. Jeff, do you like Beijing Opera?

Jeff: 【4】 But some of my friends like it a lot. It’s full of famous stories and beautiful facial paintings.

Alex: 【5】

Jeff: I like Tom and Jerry best. It’s so funny.

A．She looks unhappy.

B．Which movie do you like best?

C．She bought a ticket.

D．It’s very moving and popular.

E．Because she didn’t get the ticket to Titanic 3D.

F．No, I don’t. It’s very boring.

G．Because she was ill.

21、   When you feel sad, don’t worry too much. There are many ways to make you happy again. Here are some suggestions for you.

1. Try to get to know your neighbors and do them a favor if they need any help.

2. Join a local sports or social（社会的）club and take part in their activities. You may forget your unhappy feeling in this way.

3. Travel to another place to learn more about our beautiful world. This will help you increase（增加）your feeling of enjoying natural beauty and you would become more interested in the new environment（环境）.

Anyway, it’s important to have an enjoyable and relaxing（轻松的）heart. If you always think of happy and good things, you will never feel lonely when you are in trouble. Tell your sad feelings to your true friend when you are unhappy. He can deal with it for you and help you at any time. In this way, you can become a happy person forever.

【1】The three suggestions can help make you feel ________ again.

A．pleased

B．terrible

C．sad

D．excited

【2】When your neighbors get into trouble, you can ________ to make you feel happy.

A．ask them for money

B．laugh at them

C．make friends with them

D．help them

【3】Which of the following is not a good way to forget your sad feelings?

A．Joining a local sports club.

B．Taking part in social activities.

C．Traveling to another place to learn more about our beautiful world.

D．Staying at home and thinking of your sad things all the time.

【4】When you are in trouble, you should ________ to deal with your loneliness（孤独）.

A．have a healthy body

B．tell your sad feelings to your true friend

C．thinking of happy and unhappy things

D．never let your friend help you

【5】The passage is mainly about ________.

A．how to get along with your friends

B．how to become successful in life

C．how to keep a happy feeling

D．how to make true friends

22、Every day, it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us. Look at your own bags and clothes of your classmates. How many different advertisements can you see which use English words? Often, bags and clothes show the name of company that made them. This is a popular form. A special picture or symbol (标志) called a logo is sometimes used. Logos appear on many different products. They are popular because when you see a logo, it helps you to remember that product or company. It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. Most advertisements are very short. Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence and it is easy for people to say. Nike, for example, has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world: "Just do it." Advertisements often use funny situations as well. It is simple to remember it. All advertisements are designed to make people buy a product. An advertisement for a soft drink, for example, might show a group of young people who are having fun. The young people are all drinking the soft drink. Advertisements are saying to you, "Why don't you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern." You might think that advertisements are not for you, but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this question: Why am I buying this particular product?

【1】Why are advertisements very short?

A．Because they are beautiful.

B．Because they are funny.

C．Because they are modern.

D．Because they are easy to say and remember.

【2】From the passage, we know that________.

A．all advertisements around us are written in English

B．having soft drinks makes a person young and modern

C．many bags have the name of the company that made them

D．advertisements are only for young people

【3】All advertisements are designed to________.

A．sell you something you don't want

B．make you buy the product

C．make you young and modern

D．show you what you need to buy

【4】The best title of this passage is________.

A．advertisements all around us

B．all kinds of advertisements

C．to make people buy a product

D．advertisements often use funny situations

23、It was nearly dark, the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home with tears in his eyes.

“What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way. I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter, you are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance.” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road,” Tom answered. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet,” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said, “Please remember, son. For often, getting what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.”

It is true that not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way.

【1】Tom got back home ________ when the sun was dropping.

A．slowly

B．sadly

C．quickly

D．early

【2】What’s the main reason that Tom didn’t reach the top of the mountain?

A．The mountain was so high.

B．The way was full of big or small stones.

C．He was tired and it was so late.

D．He was only 14 years old.

【3】Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain except ________.

A．clear water

B．blue sky

C．colorful flowers

D．green trees

【4】The writer tries to tell us that ________.

A．the dream is not important

B．everyone should climb the mountain

C．the mountain is very beautiful

D．the process (过程) is more important than the result

24、Parents often find children watch cartoons for at least three to four hours a day. Studies show that kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months, and by the time they reach the age of two or three, they become cartoon fans and they would like to spend much time on it. Parents often look upon this as a problem because most of the kids are found to become addicted to(沉迷) watching cartoons. Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons, they will fall behind in study.

Some people think cartoons are worth watching. It helps the working parents the most because they can do a lot of work by getting their kids involved with (涉及) cartoon programs on TV.

When they watch educational cartoons, they get to learn many things. Kids learn many things by watching such cartoon programs. They also help to improve their language. Educational cartoons help them to try different languages. Kids can learn English well with the help of those cartoon shows. At the same time, some kids can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. It is good for them to get on well with(与……相处融洽) their friends and classmates.

So sometimes it is meaningless to stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things.

【1】When do kids start to watch cartoons on TV?

A．When they are six months old.

B．When they are two years old.

C．When they are three years old.

D．When they are six years old.

【2】Why are kids addicted to TV?

A．Because they have nothing to do at home.

B．Because they are not cartoon fans.

C．Because they like to watch cartoon programs.

D．Because their parents don’t take care of them.

【3】Why is it good for children to watch cartoons according to the passage?

A．Because children know how to use their time.

B．Because children know how to get on well with others.

C．Because children know how to keep healthy.

D．Because children know how to make cartoons.

【4】What is the passage mainly written for?

A．Teachers.

B．Children.

C．Cartoon producers.

D．Parents.

【5】What is the writer’s opinion about cartoons?

A．Kids can’t watch any kinds of cartoons.

B．It’s meaningful to stop kids from watching cartoons.

C．Kids can spend time watching cartoons on weekends.

D．Parents should let their kids spend some time watching the right cartoons.

25、请根据学过的课文用适当的单词完成下面的短文，并把所缺的单词填写在短文下方的 横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Anna has never been active, so her parents gave her a dog for her birthday. Now she gets 【1】 by taking the dog for a walk every day. And she feels really 【2】. Wang Wei was the first 【3】 of the girls’ football team. She has 【4】 for a year now and she feels very fit. Thomas went to work on the underground for several years and he bought 【5】 bike in January. Since then, riding to work has been his 【6】 work every day. Richard started running a week ago because he was weak after a long 【7】. He exercises by running, but he doesn’t enjoy running. He feels awful when he reaches school.

26、由于环境污染、人类的残杀，很多野生动物正濒临灭绝。请以“How to Protect Wild Animals”为题，写一篇英语短文，说明保护野生动物的重要性以及怎样保护它们。

内容要点:

1. 为什么有些野生动物会濒临灭绝；

2. 保护野生动物的重要性；

3. 我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物。

写作要求:

1. 词数80左右；

2. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰；

3. 文中不得出现真实校名和人名。

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