新乡2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、重点单词

（1）成员；分子______________________________________________________

（2）压力____________________________________________________________

（3）竞争；对抗______________________________________________________

（4）意见；看法______________________________________________________

（5）技巧；技艺______________________________________________________

（6）典型的__________________________________________________________

（7）足球____________________________________________________________

（8）持续；继续存在__________________________________________________

（9）比较____________________________________________________________

（10）不理智的；疯狂的_______________________________________________

（11）推动；推移_____________________________________________________

（12）发展；发育_____________________________________________________

（13）造成；引起_____________________________________________________

（14）通常的_________________________________________________________

（15）也许；可能_____________________________________________________

2、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

communicate day twenty-one recent  Europe

【1】Most middle school students have no ________  with their parents.

【2】Listening to music is a good way to relax after a ______ work..

【3】The story took place in the early___________ century.

【4】Our best friend Jane has been very busy_______ .

【5】The UK is an old __________country with many places of interest.

3、He is from Nigeria. I know. (改为复合句)

I know _________ _________ _________ _________.

4、Bill likes travelling very much. He ________ Dali four times, but will go there again this summer.

A．has been to

B．has gone to

C．has been in

D．went to

5、Do you know who __________ the world record for the high jump at the 1968 Olympics?

A．break

B．broke

C．has broken

D．will break

6、I ________ some gifts from my friends, but I didn’t ________ them.

A．receive；accept

B．received；accept

C．receives；accepted

D．accepted；receive

7、Could you tell me if it ______ this evening?

A.rains B.will rain C.rained D.would rain

8、Making a good   is really important. Sometimes it could save your life.

A.satisfaction B.fairness C.decision D.kindness

9、We have never visited the museum, but we have ________ it.

A．stood for

B．belonged to

C．heard about

D．kept on

10、I am ________ thirsty, and I need to drink ________ water.

A．a little; a bit

B．a bit of; a little of

C．a little; a bit of

D．a bit of; a bit of

11、－______ you ______ The Beatles’s story?

－Yes, and their songs are popular.

A. Did; hear B. Did; listen to C. Have; heard from D. Have; heard of

12、—It's difficult for me ________ my homework in such a short time.

—Come on! I'm sure you can.

A．finished

B．to finish

C．will finish

D．finishes

13、The earthquake made the children in Wenchuan sad, worried and frightened. We’d better do something to ________.

A．cheer up them

B．cheer them up

C．cheer on them

D．cheer them on

14、My grandma ________get up late ,but now she ________getting up at six o’clock.

A．is used to ; gets used to

B．Is used for; used to

C．used to; is used to

D．used to; used to

15、He felt __________ after hearing the bad news.

A. happy   B. happily   C. sad   D. sadly

16、Don’t retum the video to Peter．I________it．

A．don’t watch

B．won’t watch

C．haven’t watched

D．wash’t watching

17、Mike was ill yesterday. He had to ________ his plan for the holiday.

A．draw up

B．give up

C．carry out

D．put away

18、I wanted to help my mother do the housework．She asked me to________the rubbish．

A. take off

B. take out

C. take place

D. take up

19、A: Hey, how’s it going?

B: Oh, all right. 【1】 Could you give me some advice(建议)? 

A: Sure. I think, first, you should be brave enough to talk with the people who you want to make friends with.

B: Okay, thanks for your advice. Can I ask one more question?

A: Go on please. 【2】.

B: Can I call them?

A: 【3】 After all, friends need to chat with each other. 

B: That’s right. What kind of person should I make friends with?

A: 【4】 I can make friends with an old man and also with a young kid. 

B: Wow, that’s amazing. I didn’t know making friends would be easy. 【5】.

A: Good luck to you. Goodbye.

B: Goodbye.

A．Why not?

B．Thank you.

C．I’m glad to help you.

D．What does your friend do?

E．I think anyone can be a friend.

F．I’m trying to make some new friends.

G．A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.

20、A: What’s your favorite food?

B: 【1】

A: I think chocolate will easily make you fat.

B: Exactly. 【2】

A: I like noodles and rice.

B: 【3】

A: Yes, I do. Vegetables are good for my health.

B: Do you often drink beer?

A: 【4】 I think it’s very bad for me.

B: 【5】

A: Milk. I think it’s good to have enough milk every day.

A．Do you like vegetables?

B．What do you often drink?

C．No, I seldom drink beer.

D．How about you?

E．My favorite food is chocolate.

21、Waste can be everywhere in the school.Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.

They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源) , we are short of (缺乏) others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years.

So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move?

Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.

In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps(水龙头)when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.

【1】According to the passage, what do some students often do in the school?

A. Eat too much B. Don't work hard C. Waste things D. Throw rubbish everywhere

【2】What may happen in 100 years according to the passage?

A. We will be short of fresh water B. We will be short of coal or oil

C. We will still have enough space to live in D. We will prevent waste from happening

【3】What does them in the second paragraph refer to?

A. Waste things B. Problems C. Students D. Resources

22、It’s normal for students’ marks(分数) to fall. Sometimes it is because of situations(情况) outside school, such as problems at home. Sometimes it is only because the exams get harder.

When your marks start to fall, you should try talking to your teacher. He or she will be able to help you with the subjects if you find them difficult. Stop comparing(比较) yourself with other students. It does not matter if other students get higher marks than you. But you should do your best. In class, you should write the most important things in a short form and remember them. Before each exam, you should go through(复习) your notes(笔记).

Go through your short notes again just before the exam. It may take hard work and your marks may not improve quickly. But if you have confidence(信心), soon your marks will begin to climb again.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

【1】The writer thinks students’ marks fall just because of the problems outside school.

【2】You should try your best to study when your marks start to fall.

【3】If you want to pass the exam, you should go through your notes before the exam.

【4】The writer gives one suggestion.

【5】The writer thinks that the confidence is important.

23、 Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):

For years I wanted a flower garden. I’d spend hours thinking of different things I could plant that would look nice together.

But then we had Matthew, and Marvin, and the twins, Alisa, and Alan, and then Helen. Five children. I was too busy raising them to grow a garden.

Money was tight(拮据的), as well as time. Often when my children were little, one of them would want something that cost too much, and I’d have to say, “Do you see a money tree in the yard? Money doesn’t grow on trees, you know.”

Finally, all five got through high school and college and were off on their own. I started thinking again about having a garden.

Then, one spring morning, on Mother’s Day, I was working in my kitchen. Suddenly, I looked out of the window and there was a new tree, planted right in my yard. I thought it must be a weeping willow(垂柳), because I saw things blowing around on all its branches. Then I put my glasses on — and I couldn’t believe what I saw.

There was a money tree in my yard!

I went to have a look. It was true! There were dollar bills, one hundred of them, taped all over that tree. There was also a note among them, “Thank you for your time, Mom. We love you.”

Later, my children bought me tools, a sunflower stepping stone and gardening books.

That was three years ago. My garden’s now very pretty, just like I wanted. When I go out and take care of my flowers, I don’t seem to miss my children as much as I once did. It feels like they’re right there with me.

I live in a city where winters are long and cold, and summers are too short. But every year now, when winter sets in, I look out of my window and think of the flowers, I’ll see next spring in my little garden. I think about what my children did for me, and I get tears in my eyes — every time.

I’m still not sure that money grows on trees. But I know love does!

【1】From the passage we know that the writer has _______ children.

A.three B.four C.five D.six

【2】The writer stopped thinking about having a flower garden because ________.

A.her children would damage the garden B.her children were busy

C.she was too busy D.she was too old

【3】The underlined part “Do you see a money tree in the yard? Money doesn’t grow on trees,” actually means “___________”.

A.We have many money trees B.Money can come easily from the tree

C.We have enough money on the tree D.We can’t afford to buy it

【4】What happened one spring morning?

A.The writer saw a weeping willow in the yard.

B.The writer got a tree as a Mother’s Day gift from her children.

C.The children helped their mother to work in the kitchen.

D.The children helped their mother plant the tree in the yard.

【5】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The writer didn’t miss her children very often.

B.The writer believed what she saw after she put her glasses on

C.The children bought their mother a new garden and some gardening books.

D.The flowers in the garden make the writer feel that her children are with her.

【6】Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?

A.Mother’s Love B.Money on the Tree

C.My Money Tree D.My Little Children

24、   What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious.

Broken bones (骨头)：Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites (咬伤)：Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.

Fainting (昏厥)：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds (出鼻血)：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

【1】When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn't move the hurt.

A.broken bones and animal bites B.animal bites and nosebleeds

C.broken bones and fainting D.fainting and nosebleeds

【2】Which of the following is wrong when a boy's nose bleeds?

A.Let his head not tilt back. B.Let his head tilt forward a little.

C.Let him sit up. D.Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.

【3】Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?

A.Lifestyle. B.Health. C.Sports. D.Education.

【4】What's the main idea of the passage?

A.First aid for some accidental wounds. B.Steps of looking for medical care.

C.Advice on ways not to get hurt. D.Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.

25、根据短文内容及括号内所给的汉语提示填空，使短文完整、通顺。

【1】 (请问你能告诉我如何保持健康吗)? Here is some advice.

First, 【2】 (我们应该吃健康的食物) every day. Try not to eat junk food. As for teeth, 【3】 (我们不应该吃太多的糖). If we eat too much, we’ll have a toothache.

Second, 【4】 (我们应该进行足够的锻炼). My parents are good examples for me. They play sports every day in the park. They can breathe fresh air there. They are healthy. Sometimes they climb mountains and they enjoy themselves.

Third, 【5】 (我们必须有良好的睡眠). We should sleep at least eight hours every night. 【6】 (我们不应该熬夜).We should go to bed early and get up early. 【7】 (我们应该学会照顾好我们自己).

All in all, to keep healthy, I think it’s important to have a good living habit.

26、书面表达

你刚从海南岛回来，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的报道。

1中国第二大海岛，海口是它的省会城市；

2气候温暖，空气新鲜，有海滩，有高大的椰子树；

3可以游泳、钓鱼、划船、去花市、品尝各种海鲜等；

5你的想法……

参考词汇：椰子树coconut palm tree

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