鸡西2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】衬衫n. ____________________

【2】给；递；走过；通过v. ____________________

【3】借；借用v. ____________________

【4】手指n. ____________________

【5】杂务；乏味无聊的工作n. ____________________

【6】与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而conj. ______________________________

【7】扔；掷v. __________→（过去式）__________

【8】也不adv. 两者都不pron. __________→（反义词）__________

【9】借给；借出v. __________→（过去式）__________

【10】厌恶；讨厌v. __________→（同义词）__________

2、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

stomach, mean, important, sick, climb, body, nurse, rest

Hello, everyone! I’m Linda, a(n)【1】 from Green Hospital. I think all of you know the【2】 of keeping healthy. But do you really know how to stay healthy? Let me tell you.

“Health”【3】 eating well, relaxing well and doing some kinds of sport.

You can only get what your 【4】 needs by eating all kinds of food. That is to say, you should have a balanced diet (均衡的饮食). In addition, pay attention to (注意) your stomach. Don’t eat too much at every meal, for it may give you a(n)【5】.

Of course, you should 【6】well. If you don’t get enough sleep, you may get tired and even 【7】.

What’s more, you should do exercise. You can go swimming, go skating or go climbing. Do you like climbing? I’m a great 【8】. If you are interested in climbing, we can do it together.

3、Should I lie down and rest?（作肯定回答）

Yes, __________ __________.

4、His wants to be a pilot. I think his dream will _____ in the future.

A. come in   B. come out   C. come over   D. come true

5、—I have a pain in my back.—   .You'd better see a doctor.

A. I'm sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious

C. It doesn't matter D. That's all right

6、You don't need to go to the supermarket. We still have ________ rice.

A.little B.a few C.few D.a little

7、—Would you like to come to our food festival?

—____

A. Yes, I would. B. Of course not.

C. Yes, I’d love to. D. No, I wouldn’t.

8、Does the pencil case on the desk belong to________?

A.his B.he C.him D.she

9、—Have you finished your homework ______? –Not ______, I’ll need another hour

A. already, already   B. yet , yet   C. yet , already   D. already , yet

10、He said he had an important meeting __________.

A.attend B.to join C.to attend D.will join

11、– Haven’t I told you I like coffee without sugar?   － Sorry, but I only ___ a little.

A. am putting   B. put   C. will put

12、Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she also wants to keep fit.

A．drive; walk

B．drive; walking

C．driving; walk

D．driving; walking

13、When will you come to my house? I can’t wait ________ you.

A．meet

B．met

C．to meet

D．meeting

14、______I didn't know anybody at the party，I had a wonderful time.

A. Unless   B. Until

C. When   D. Even though

15、He often takes ______ to the Santon Hotel.

A. number bus 17   B. the number 17 bus   C. 17 number bus   D. number 17 bus

16、After running 1,000 meters, Jimmy felt his legs were very 　　　　.

A.broken B.sore C.hot

17、Do you know the boy ________ under the big tree?

A．lay

B．lain

C．lie

D．lying

18、Long long ago, there was _________emperor in _________Europe.

A. a, a   B. an, an   C. a, /   D. an, /

19、—Attention，please．The plane has to be________because of the heavy rain．

—Oh，bad luck！We have to wait now．

A．put on

B．put off

C．put up

D．put away

20、对话内容，选用适当的句子完成对话。其中两项为多余。

A: Hi, George. Can I ask you some questions?

B: Sure. What are they?

A:1.【1】

B:At 6:30.

A: What do you usually do after getting up?

B:2.【2】

A:3.【3】

B: For about 40 minutes.

A:4.【4】

B: Yes. I usually go to bed at 9 o'clock.

A: Wow, your living habits are really healthy, By the way, can you speak Chinese?

B: Just a little. My Chinese isn't good.

A: Oh, my Chinese isn’t good, either. 5.【5】

B: Good idea.

A. Do morning exercises.

B. How long do you usually do morning exercises?

C. What time do you get up every morning?

D. Why don't you play with them?

E. Let's join the Chinese club

F. I usually exercise on Sunday.

G. Do you go to bed early?

21、   “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities(慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.

It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升机) and made a real police uniform(制服) for him.

There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:

I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.

I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors, singers or players.

I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.

I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.

Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers(志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them?

【1】“Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help ________.

A.sick children B.serious officers C.kind volunteers

【2】What did the two police officers do for Christopher?

A.They gave him a computer.

B.They gave him a tour of the city.

C.They took him to a concert.

【3】Which kind of wishes does Christopher have?

A.I wish to go. B.I wish to have. C.I wish to be.

【4】The purpose of the last paragraph is to________.

A.explain what “Make-A-Wish” is

B.encourage more people to join the charity

C.tell us how Christopher’s wish came true

【5】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Christopher and Tommy are two officers.

B.Only a few volunteers are working for “Make-A-Wish”.

C.“Make-A-Wish” has a history of over 30 years.

22、“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the Net.”

“I often check my email forty times a day.”

“I often spend more than three hours one time on the Net.”

“I spend more time in chat rooms than with my real-life friends.”

Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品) use. People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.

For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab—he was surfing the Net for several days straight.

Studies show that about 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.

Is “surfing the Net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms(症状):

●You do not go to important family activities or you do not do schoolwork because you like to spend hours on the Internet.

●You can’t wait for your next online time.

●You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.

●You go out with your friends less and less.

【1】What does the beginning of the passage tell us?

A．How to become an Internet addict.

B．What an Internet addict usually does.

C．Where to find an Internet addict.

D．Why to write this passage.

【2】How does the writer describe the addicts’ use of the Internet?

A．It is something like having meals.

B．It is a way of producing drugs.

C．It is like taking drugs.

D．It is like having a good weekend.

【3】Why do people worry about the teens?

A．Because the teens are wasting too much money.

B．Because the teens like to study on the Internet.

C．Because the playing field for the teens will disappear.

D．Because more and more teens will become addicted to the Internet.

【4】The example in Paragraph 6 shows that ________.

A．Internet problems are more serious among the college students

B．Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleep

C．some of the Internet users have already been seriously addicted

D．the police often help to find those Internet addicts

【5】What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage?

A．How to know if you’re an Internet addict.

B．Go to family activities more often.

C．Do things as you have planned.

D．Stay with your parents as often as possible.

23、

Jim Carrey has become one of the most well-known faces in the world. And it is because of his face that he has made such achievements.

Jim Carrey was born in a working class family, and life was poor for young Jim. While in his teens, he had to take a job as a doorkeeper when his father lost his job, and finally he dropped out of school. At that time, he developed his sense of humour to help him deal with anger at the world.

He was often alone. He said he didn’t have any friends because he didn’t want any. At 15, he started performing at a comedy club. Later he moved to Los Angeles and there he got the attention from a famous comedian, Rodney Dangerfield, and his life started to change.

Jim Carrey got his big break in 1990. He played a role on the new comedy show. In Living Color, he broke into films in 1994. It was the year of Funny Face. First there was Pet Detective, a success that showed Carrey’s comic style. Next came The Mask, which was another success for him.

Jim Carrey has come a long way from his unhappy childhood. In fact, he seems to be having a second childhood now. The future looks good for him. He has developed a large crowd of fans and he also has proved his ability to get through a storm and come out on top, which is important for any person.

【1】Why didn’t Jim Carrey have any friends when he was young?

A．Because he dropped out of school.

B．Because he was in a working class family.

C．Because he didn’t want to make friends.

D．Because he was angry at the world.

【2】What does the underlined phrase “got his big break” mean?

A．got a good chance

B．made a lot of money

C．felt tired

D．had a rest

【3】From the last paragraph we can learn that ________.

A．Jim Carrey didn’t finish his school education

B．many people like Jim Carrey

C．Jim Carrey get through a storm

D．the future looks bad for Jim Carrey

【4】Which of the following is True according to the passage?

A．Carrey’s success comes from his handsome face.

B．Carrey was happy in his childhood.

C．Carrey’s sense of humour came from the difficult environment.

D．The film The Mask was successful.

24、   People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you.

Exercise when you are tired.

After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!

Write by hand to help the brain be active.

Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text, naturally it′s easier for your brain to remember the information.

Spare more time for yourself.

By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you won′t behave impulsively(冲动地).

Drink hot drinks on a hot day.

What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration(流汗), which helps you cool down!

【1】________ can make you feel good after a day′s tiring study.

A．Resting

B．Exercising

C．Eating

D．Reading

【2】The third idea is mainly about ________.

A．the advantages of being alone

B．the importance of thinking

C．the advantages of behaving well

D．the importance of keeping healthy

【3】Why do we drink hot water on a hot day?

A．Because it brings heat to our bodies.

B．Because it is harmful to our bodies.

C．Because it makes our bodies strong.

D．Because it takes heat away from our bodies.

【4】The writer of the passage wants to tell us that ________.

A．handwriting makes us smart

B．hot drinks can make us uncomfortable

C．being alone helps us know our friends better

D．sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpful

25、   Judy likes climbing and she is used to taking risks. But she got into trouble when she was climbing a mountain with some p【1】 (旅客) last time.

At first, she felt a little pain in her t【2】 (喉咙). She thought she only had a cold. Then she had a stomachache and a sore back. Later, she coughed badly and had a headache and toothache, too. She could hardly b【3】 (呼吸), and then she fell off a 1,000-kilo rock. She hurt her knee, neck and foot. She lost too much blood. She felt really sick and she almost lost her left leg. It m【4】 (意思是) she should get out of the climbing team and take a good rest.

Though she was in a dangerous s【5】 (状况), to our surprise, she made a big decision—she herself cut off the bandage with a knife, put it around her knee and p【6】 (按) hard, then kept on climbing right away.

After she got back, we sent her to hospital to get an X-ray. A nurse took her temperature. She was having a high f【7】 (发烧). The doctor asked her to lie down and take breaks for a few days.

“After the accident, I know the i【8】 (重要性) of never giving up to a climber. It hit me that we′d show much spirit when we face danger or d【9】 (死亡),” Judy said. “No matter what happens, we should learn how to c【10】 (管理) our life.”

26、书面表达

不同的人有不同的爱好。下面表格中列举了几个人的爱好、他们的爱好持续的时间以及一些相关的信息。请你以 “Different People, Different Hobbies” 为题并做适当发挥，写一篇80词左右的短文。

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