哈尔滨2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、翻译下列单词

【1】________ n. 平方；正方形

【2】________ n. 米

【3】________ adj. 深的；纵深的

【4】________ n. 沙漠

【5】________ n. 人口；人口数量

【6】________ n. 亚洲

【7】________ n. & v. 旅行；旅游

【8】________ n. 旅行者；观光者

【9】________ n. 墙

【10】________ adj. 令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的

【11】________ adj. 古代的；古老的

【12】________ v. 保护；防护

【13】________ adj. 宽的；宽阔的

【14】________ adj. 人造的

2、语法专练：用方框中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确

look,smell,taste,feel,sound

【1】The cookie ________ delicious.I want to eat another one.

【2】—Let's go to the tea party.

—________ great!

【3】The dress ________ nice.Why not have a try?

【4】The silk skirt ________ comfortable and it costs 300 yuan.

【5】Henry threw away the milk because it ________bad.

3、I like the book because it is interesting. （对画线部分提问）

__________ __________you like the book?

4、Over 30,000 runners joined in Beijing Marathon _________ September 16th, 2018.

A.in B.on C.at D.for

5、—What about __________ a rest?

—Let’s go for a walk.

A．to take

B．take

C．taking

6、The line is ________ than that one.

A．more longer

B．not longer

C．much more longer

D．many more longer

7、—It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door?

—_______, please do it now.

A. to open; OK   B. opening; Certainly not

C. opening; Of course   D. to open; Good idea

8、It’s cruel(残忍的) ________ him to kill ________ many children with a knife.

A．of; such

B．for; such

C．of; so

D．for; so

9、He often becomes angry these days ____ his noisy children.

A．because

B．for

C．about

D．because of

10、I can’t imagine__________ a life without mobile phones. They play a very important part now.

A．live

B．lives

C．living

D．to live

11、Betty didn’t go to see the film yesterday ________ she was ill.

A．because

B．but

C．until

D．if

12、All the students in our class are over fifteen _________ Nick. He is only thirteen years old.

A．except

B．besides

C．between

D．below

13、To my surprise, Daniel’s parents allowed him __________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.

A．to visit

B．visiting

C．visit

D．visits

14、— Don't be shy! Foreigners will not laugh at you. ________, they will encourage you.

— Thanks for your reminding and support.

A.Instead B.So C.Nor

15、—Have a wonderful time!

—__________

A．Have a good time!

B．Thank you.

C．Certainly.

D．That’s OK.

16、The television programme series Mr. Bean is so interesting that we_______ praise it too much.

A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t

17、________ has Lucy been a member of the Singing Club since she ________ to China?

A. How soon; comes   B. How often; got   C. How long; came   D. How far; arrived

18、You should ________ do the work well.

A．be able to

B．can

C．must

D．are able to

19、A：Morning! What can I do for you?

B：We'd like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please.

A：There are many travel paths. 【1】?

B：We'd like to choose Jinggang mountains.

A：It's really worth visiting. 【2】?

B：We're not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable?

A：The Holiday Home is very good. What's more important, 【3】.

B：We don't want to live in an expensive hotel. That's what we'll do.

A：【4】?

B：OK. I'll ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way，is it all right if we pay by credit card (信用卡)?

A：【5】. Enjoy your weekend.

B：Thank you.

A．Which would you like to choose

B．Could you please fill in this form

C．Which hotel do you want to live in

D．it's very cheap

E．Of course

20、补全对话

A:Good morning,doctor.

B:Good morning,young man.1.【1】

A:I’ve got a headache and a cough.I’m sure there’s something wrong with me.

B:2.【2】

A:Since last week.

B:3.【3】

A:I’m feeling even worse now.

B:Don’t worry.Let me check your body.Oh,you feel a little hot.4.【4】

A:Yes,I had a fever.

B:I’m afraid you have caught a cold.5.【5】 Have a good rest and you’ll feel better soon. 

A:Thanks a lot,doctor.

B:That’s all right.

A.How are you feeling now?

B.Do you often eat fast food?

C.Have you taken your temperature?

D.Take more exercise every day.

E.What’s the matter with you?

F.Take the medicine twice a day.

G.How long have you been like this?

21、   Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them feel cool. If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people died in this city while they were enjoying in the water and most of them were students. But some people are still not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they were not good at swimming. So don’t get into water when you are alone. If there is a “No swimming” sign, don’t get into water, either. If you remember all this, swimming will be safer.

判断正误。T表示正确。F表示错误

【1】Swimming is a very safe sport.

【2】We shouldn’t swim in some wrong places.

【3】Only students died in water.

【4】If you are good at swimming, you will not die in water.

【5】If we often practice swimming, we will be safer.

22、Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you'd be right. To have fun? That's true, too. But there's more. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons. According to the Women's Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.

Girls who play sports do better in school.Research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't. Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration.

Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills.(技能)Sports teaches nice life skills. When you working with coaches（教练）and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful and how to get on with others. Those skills will help you in your life.

Sports are good for a girl's health.Girls can keep fit and get a healthy weight. Girls who play sports have great interest in sports. They don’t smoke or drink. And later in life, they won’t get cancer easily.

Playing sports brings self-confidence.Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals.

Exercise cuts the pressure.Playing sports can make us relaxed and help us feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals can improve a person's mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. It's good to know your teammates will support you—both on and off the field!

【1】Girls who play sports are better at schoolwork because exercise can improve their _______.

A. learning   B. memory

C. concentration   D. A,B and C

【2】Sports can teach the girls good life skills, they can learn _________.

A. Hoe to be confident   B. how to keep healthy

C. teamwork and goal-setting skills   D. how to get a healthy weight

【3】Playing sports can bring girls __when they know they can practice, improve, and achieve their goals.

A. a healthy weight   B. health

C. life skills   D. self- confidence

【4】Why can playing sports make us relaxed and help us feel a little happier?

A. Because we can get good grades.

B. Because we can keep fit.

C. Because it can bring confidence.

D. Because the brain chemicals can improve our moods and friends are another mood-lifter.

【5】Which is NOT right according to the passage?

A. Girls who like sports do better at school than girls who don't.

B. Sports girls won’t get cancer easily.

C. Playing sports can’t bring the girls self-confidence.

D. Playing sports can make people feel relaxed and happier.

23、The new book Harry Potter and the Half­Blood(哈利·波特与混血王子) is warmly welcomed by the children in China. It sells well across China. You can see and hear the advertisements about the book here and there.

Why is the book so popular？After reading it,I was attracted(吸引)by the magic world. I can't help asking：where is our own Harry Potter？China has a long history and colorful culture. However,why are our present books not as good as those foreign ones？

Firstly,many children's books are written for teaching, and they're not interesting. Reading them,children often have a feeling of being “educated”. Certainly,they don't like them. Secondly,fewer children like the same stories,but most Chinese books are usually the same.They know the ending when they read the beginning. Finally,the writers hardly ever think about children's needs.

First­class Reading,for children should be interesting, and written in their language.

【1】Harry Potter and the Half­Blood is a book about   .

A. the magic world

B. history

C. advertisements

D. education

【2】About our present Chinese children's books, which is NOT right？

A. Many of them are not interesting.

B. Our writers hardly ever know children's needs.

C. Most of them are the same.

D. They are all better than foreign ones.

【3】Harry Potter is so popular, because .

A. it's the same as Chinese books

B. it can lead children into a wonderful world

C. it's not written in children's language

D. it has many advertisements

【4】The Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “First­class Reading” is .

A. 第一批读物

B. 一节课的阅读

C. 一流的读物

D. 基础的阅读

【5】Which is the best title of the passage？

A. Ways to read books

B. A magic boy,Harry Potter

C. Books and advertisements

D. Our children need better books

24、   The ostrich（鸵鸟）is the largest bird in the world. From far away, it looks more like a camel than a bird. It has a long neck, long legs and a walk like a camel. Its eyes are very large and sharp. Like the camel, the ostrich can go for a long time without water. It lives in sandy desert, too.

Its wings are too short for flying, but they do help the ostrich to run fast. The wind gets under the wings and lifts the bird off the ground. In this way, it can take very long steps. An ostrich can run faster than a horse.

Ostriches are big and strong, but sometimes they do not seem very smart.

When they are afraid, they run around in circles.

Ostrich eggs are large. The shells are very strong. They are so strong that they can be used for cups and bowls.

【1】The ostrich____________.

A.is larger than a camel B.is as large as a camel

C.is larger than any other bird D.looks like each other

【2】The ostrich and camel both____________.

A.have sharp eyes B.have long legs

C.have short wings D.can go a long way without water

【3】The ostrich____________.

A.can fly fast with the help of its wings

B.can run fast with the wind

C.can't fly because it has such short wings

D.can run fast with the help of its wings

【4】What can lift the ostrich off the ground?

A.its wings B.its legs C.the wind D.its long neck

【5】People can use____________ for cups and bowls.

A.the shells of ostrich eggs B.ostrich eggs

C.ostrich itself D.ostrich wings

25、Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned【1】 farm, which looked almost abandoned(被遗弃的). 【2】 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby【3】 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what【4】 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact.

One day, the cow was eating grass【5】it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she 【6】 (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living【7】 the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees【8】 (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market【9】 people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred(发生，出现) to【10】 that his farm had much potential(潜力) and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

26、假如你昨天参加了三益社区的庭院拍卖活动，作为你校英语报的一名小记者，请你根据以下提示对此次活动进行报道，然后发表在你校英语报上。

提示：

1. 人数：200多人

2. 活动的内容：

a. 售旧自行车、玩具、衣服

b. 交换旧书

3. 活动的意义：……

要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。

提示词语：take part in参加     exchange交换   make good use of 充分利用

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________