宜春2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、词汇过关

【1】通过________

【2】坏了________

【3】唤醒________

【4】减速________

【5】阻止做某事________

【6】撞到，遭遇________

【7】在……的中间________

【8】以某人的名字命名某地________

【9】流入________

2、

Perhaps more than any other people, Americans have come to 【1】 on their cars. The family car 【2】 a common thing since the early twentieth century, and it has changed Americans’ life. Many people have moved out of the large cities to the suburbs. Some Americans spend two hours or more in their cars 【3】 to work and going home again. Cars have become the means of transportation for most Americans going shopping, and even going on vacations. Americans used 【4】 big cars, and gasoline(汽油) used to be very inexpensive. Recently, however, the cost of gasoline 【5】 increased, and smaller cars have become more common. And foreign cars have also become very common. Americans have bought large numbers of Japanese and German cars, They, have. bought g cars g from several other countries as well.

3、I’ll buy a handbag for my mother tomorrow. (改为被动语态)

A handbag ________ ________ ________ for my mother by me tomorrow.

4、This story made me______  I have cried many times

A. feels sad   B. feeling sad   C. to feel sad   D. feel sad

5、His father doesn’t allow him swimming alone.

A. goes   B. to go   C. going   D. go

6、—John is a good boy. He does well in his studies.

—Oh, I know. And ________, he is friendly to others.

A．in the end

B．in a word

C．best of all

D．one by one

7、Only when we know the ____ of life, can we keep on going in dangerous situations.

A．rest

B．result

C．end

D．importance

8、—When are you going to Kunming for your holidays?

—I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK.

A．Both; and

B．Either; or

C．Neither; nor

D．Not only; but also

9、________my opinion, students shouldn’t smoke, it’s bad ________ our health.

A．On, for

B．With, at

C．In, at

D．In, for

10、When was Mary married ________ John?

A．by

B．to

C．/

D．of

11、It's necessary them to support and help each other.

A. of   B. for   C. with   D. to

12、My parents are out. I have to ________ my baby brother.

A．look at

B．look out

C．look for

D．take care of

13、In fact, he _______________ gets up very late.

A．sometime

B．some time

C．some times

D．sometimes

14、The government has turned _____part of the village into ____couple of shops.

A. a; a B. /; a C. /; an D. the; a

15、Please remember ________ at table. It’s a bad manner.

A．not to sit down

B．not to eat up

C．not to drink too much

D．use chopsticks

16、They will ___________Changsha airport midnight.

A.arrive B.reach C.get

17、--The wallet doesn’t belong to me. It's someone __________. Please hand it in to the police.

--OK, I will do it right now.

A. others   B. others’   C. else   D. else’s

18、—Would you like some tea or coffee?

—I’d like _________ of them. I prefer some water. You know, it is the healthiest drink.

A．either

B．neither

C．both

D．all

19、A: Susan, where were you yesterday evening?

B: I was at home the whole evening.

A: At home? I called you several times, but nobody answered the phone.

B: Oh, sorry. 【1】

A: What was your brother Martin doing?

B: He was taking a shower so he didn’t hear the phone ring, either.

A: 【2】

B: They were visiting my aunt and uncle. 【3】

A: Mary and I wanted to ask you to go to Holly’s birthday party.

B: What a pity! 【4】

A: At a restaurant near her home.

B: 【5】

A: Sure. Everyone was happy.

B: Though it’s late, I must say "Happy birthday" to her.

A．Did you call me again?

B．I was listening to music with earphones (耳机).

C．Where did you have the party?

D．Did you have a good time at the party?

E．When did you have the party?

F．What were your parents doing then?

G．What did you call me for?

20、根据句意及首字母完成单词。

【1】The teacher didn’t teach me how to play the g_________.

【2】How did you become i _______ in playing the piano.

【3】 There is a c________ hall at Radio Beijing.

【4】When he was at teenager, he started p_______ the piano as a hobby.

【5】He decided to be a guitarist in a b________.

【6】 I often heard her play the v________.

【7】We made a d________ cake this morning. Now we need to clear up the kitchen.

【8】 My mother bought me a doll for my c________.

【9】My father is a m________.

【10】At our school we can try lots of new activities s________ as sailing creative writing and playing musical instrument.

21、   It's no surprise that a night without enough sleep can lead to a bad morning.Does it also do harm to our bodies?

According to US sleep researcher David Dinges, not getting enough sleep can have serious side effects on our minds and bodies.

For the study, Dinges divided some people into three groups.The first group was allowed eight hours of sleep for two weeks;the second group was given six hours;the third group got four hours of sleep.

Dinges found that the people in the first group stayed normal while the people in the last two groups showed tiredness and negative feelings.

"When people don't have enough sleep,it’s hard to sense their happiness,"Dinges said."Also,they are less able to sense others' good feelings."

But if not having enough sleep can harm our health,can we get better later on?

“People think that sleep is like the bank that you can pay off your debt (债务)*at a later point in time,Us Sleep Scientist Matthew Walker told popular Science."But we now know that sleep is not like that.

According to Live Science,humans are the only animal species that don't have sleep storage (储存)systems,our brains（大脑）*cannot get back what we have lost.

So Scientists suggest that no matter how busy people are,they should always try to get enough sleep.

Here's the recommended*(建设)hours of sleep by age.Preschoolers(3 to 5 years):10 to 13 hours.School—age children(6 to 13 years):9 to 11 hours .Teenagers(14 to 17 years):8 to 10 hours.Adults(18 to 64 years):7 to 9 hours.Older adults(over 65 years):7 to 8 hours.

【1】To get enough sleep,a five—year—old boy should go to bed before _______and get up at seven in the morning.

A.9:00 p.m. B.9:30 p.m. C.10:00 p.m. D.10:30 p.m.

【2】According to the passage,if someone doesn't get enough sleep,he _______

A.can feel better after a good sleep later B.cannot return to a good condition

C.will need much time to get well again D.can still stay active for several days

【3】A person with negative feelings always _______ .

A.shows interest in many things B.wants to share funny things

C.sees the dark side of something D.pays attention to others' good feelings

【4】Which can be the best title of the passage?

A.The Importance of Sleep B.When to Get a Sleep

C.The Right Ways to Sleep D.A Research on Sleep Problems

22、“There’s a cyclone(旋风) coming, Em,” Uncle Henry called to his wife. “I’ll go to look after the stock.” Then he ran toward where the cows and horses were kept.

Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door. She knew clearly the danger was near.

“Quick, Dorothy! Run for the cellar(地窖)!” she cried and entered the cellar in no time.

Toto jumped out of Dorothy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get him. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt. When she was hallway across the room, the house shook so hard that she fell down upon the floor. Then a strange thing happened. The house whirled(旋转) around two or three times and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon.

In the middle of a cyclone the air is generally still(静止的), but the great pressure of the wind raised the house up higher and higher, until it was at the very top of the cyclone. There it remained and was carried miles and miles away.

It was very dark, and the wind blew hard. Toto did not like it. He ran around the room. Now here, now there, barking(犬吠) loudly. But Dorothy found she was riding quite easily. She sat still on the floor and waited to see what would happen.

【1】Who went to check the cows and horses?

A．Aunt Em.

B．Uncle Henry.

C．Dorothy.

D．Toto.

【2】What happened to the house?

A．It was on fire.

B．It was carried away.

C．It was broken into pieces.

D．It remained still on the ground.

【3】We can learn from the last paragraph that Dorothy was ________.

A．quiet

B．nervous

C．excited

D．sorry

23、Zoo School at Philadelphia Zoo

At Zoo School，kids from 4－6 years old can learn social skills that they need for school.With the zoo as the classroom，children will learn a lot of interesting things about animals.Children can  meet animals up close，make crafts(手工)，sing songs，and do much more！Each month has a different theme(主题)．

Tickets：$80 for Philadelphia Zoo members；$106 for non－members(非会员)

Tel：215－243－5254

Dates：October 7th，2015 till May 26th，2016

Time：Wednesdays from 10 a．m.till noon (There is no school on December 30th，2015 or March 31st，2016)

Philadelphia Zoo

The first zoo in the United States，on 3400 W．Girard Avenue，Philadelphia，PA 19104

Opening hours：

March—November During the day，10 a．m.to 5 p．m.

December—February During the day，10 a．m.to 4 p．m.

【1】Zoo School is open for ________.

A. children aged between 4 and 6   B. everyone that goes to the zoo

C. non－members of Philadelphia Zoo   D. all the members of Philadelphia Zoo

【2】If you are not a member of Philadelphia Zoo，you should pay ________ for a ticket.

A. $80   B. $106   C. $186   D. $86

【3】You can go to Zoo School ________.

A. on March 31，2016   B. on December 30th，2015

C. every day from October 7，2015 to May 26，2016   D. on Wednesdays from October 7 to November 30，2015

【4】You can ________ at Zoo School.

A. watch live animal shows   B. learn a lot about animals

C. meet and feed animals   D. learn to look after animals

【5】Which of the following is NOT true about Philadelphia Zoo?

A. It is the first zoo in the United States.   B. You can visit the zoo every day.

C. It is located on 3400 W．Girard Avenue.   D. The zoo opening hours are the same in different seasons.

24、   The ostrich（鸵鸟）is the largest bird in the world. From far away, it looks more like a camel than a bird. It has a long neck, long legs and a walk like a camel. Its eyes are very large and sharp. Like the camel, the ostrich can go for a long time without water. It lives in sandy desert, too.

Its wings are too short for flying, but they do help the ostrich to run fast. The wind gets under the wings and lifts the bird off the ground. In this way, it can take very long steps. An ostrich can run faster than a horse.

Ostriches are big and strong, but sometimes they do not seem very smart.

When they are afraid, they run around in circles.

Ostrich eggs are large. The shells are very strong. They are so strong that they can be used for cups and bowls.

【1】The ostrich____________.

A.is larger than a camel B.is as large as a camel

C.is larger than any other bird D.looks like each other

【2】The ostrich and camel both____________.

A.have sharp eyes B.have long legs

C.have short wings D.can go a long way without water

【3】The ostrich____________.

A.can fly fast with the help of its wings

B.can run fast with the wind

C.can't fly because it has such short wings

D.can run fast with the help of its wings

【4】What can lift the ostrich off the ground?

A.its wings B.its legs C.the wind D.its long neck

【5】People can use____________ for cups and bowls.

A.the shells of ostrich eggs B.ostrich eggs

C.ostrich itself D.ostrich wings

25、

A. post office B. At C. busy D. talking to

E. pay F. On G. still

Betty Kwan has an unusual new company called ‘It’s Done.’ She does errands (跑腿) for 【1】 people. She’ll mail your letters at the 【2】, pick up your medicine at the drugstore and even go shopping at a supermarket for you. Her customers 【3】 her for each hour of her service.

Betty got the idea for ‘It’s Done.’ while she was working in an office. ‘I never had enough time for all my errands. 【4】 my lunch time, I had to run to the bank, and the post office, and the dry cleaner’s. I was always rushing. I really wished someone could do all those things for me. When I mentioned this to my friends, they all said it sounded a great idea for a business. And that’s how it started.’

Betty is 【5】 very busy. ‘Yesterday, I went to the post office three times and then to the airport. Today I have to buy presents for all the secretaries in a company. But it’s always interesting, and I really love 【6】 my customers.’

26、假如你是来自陕西凤翔的Lisa，在本周的英语口语课上，老师要求同学们介绍一下自己家乡的特产，你打算向大家介绍你们当地一种十分受欢迎的产品—凤翔泥塑。请根据下面提示信息，写一篇英语短文，不少于80词。

参考词汇：阴凉处shade；生肖邮票zodiac stamp

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