海西州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、

【1】开始v.________   开始n.________

【2】在很大程度上；大量地adv.________   大的；重的adj.________

【3】奇特的；奇怪的adj.________   陌生人n.________

【4】风n.________   有风的adj.________

【5】报道；公布v. & n.________

【6】火柴n.________

【7】敲打；打败v.________   过去式________

【8】倚；碰；撞prep.________

【9】落下v.________   倒下的；落下的adj.________

【10】覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj.________   冰n.________

【11】理解；领会；认识到v.________

【12】彻底地；完全地adv.________   完全的adj.________

【13】沉默；缄默；无声n.________   沉默的adj.________

【14】睡着adj.________

【15】实情；事实n.________   真的adj.________

2、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空

【1】The woman decided to talk with his son ___________.

【2】He is very ________. He often makes us laugh.

【3】Don’t be ________ from your class.

【4】It _________ rains here. So the area is very dry.

【5】I hope our school will ________ us in the future.

3、You should drink some hot tea with honey.（改为否定句）

You ________ ________ ________ hot tea with honey.

4、—Did you ________ first prize in the competition?

—Of course we did. We ________ all the other teams.

A．beat; beat

B．beat; won

C．win; won

D．win; beat

5、I don’t understand what you said. Would you please give me _________ example?

A.another B.other C.others D.the other

6、The film was so _________ and it made me feel so _________.

A．exciting; excited

B．excited; excited

C．exciting; exciting

D．excited; exciting

7、You’d better take a sun umbrella to protect yourself ____ the sun shine.

A. of   B. from   C. under   D. to

8、_____________sweet memories the old song brought back to us!

A.What B.What a C.How D.How a

9、The Ant Forest of Alipay is helping to turn _____ into forests by asking people to plant online trees.

A. oceans B. mountains C. deserts

10、________ important energy electricity is in our daily life now!

A.How B.What C.What a D.What an

11、Jack lay back and enjoyed the _______ of the summer evening.

A．price

B．noise

C．peace

D．course

12、— Where is your father, Jenny? I can’t find him.

—He to Shanghai on business. He will come back in a week.

A. has been   B. has gone   C. went.   D. will go

13、— Gina, could you please help me do the dishes?

— ________. I will do it right now.

A．No, thanks

B．Yes, sure

C．You’re welcome

D．Sorry, I don’t know

14、— How do you like light music, Peter?

— Oh, I think it is too boring.

A．relaxing

B．exciting

C．soft

D．slow

15、The________ fish doesn’t taste ________.

A.freezing, good B.frozen, good C.freezing, well D.frozen, well

16、—Could you please provide us________ some information about the accident?

—Sure. It happened ________the morning of June 5th.

A.to; on B.for; in C.with; in D.with; on

17、Mr.Smith walked around and offered help ________we were preparing for the role play of this conversation.

A.while B.although C.until D.unless

18、We can't see electricity ________ it is invisible.

A.if B.when C.because D.although

19、根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello, Mr. Brown! 【1】?

B: No, he hasn’t come back yet. My son is still in Canada. He will be back next week.

A: 【2】?

B: He has worked in Canada for about two years. He has been working there since he left the university.

A: 【3】?

B: Yes, he has. He has been back three times.

A: 【4】?

B: Yes. We miss him very much. Without him, my wife and I often feel lonely.

A: 【5】?

B: We don’t ask him to come back because we hope he can have a good job abroad. But he says he will work and stay with us in Beijing next year.

A: That’s great.

20、用所给词的适当形式填空

My mother often tells me，“Don’t talk with________（strange）．”

21、   A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One day ,she said to her daughter.“Betty,come here .Look at these small yellow ones on the leaves(叶子)of the vegetables .They are eggs(虫卵)of a kind of insect(昆虫).They are very bad for vegetables.This afternoon you must find all the eggs on the leaves and get them off.In this way ,you will help us have better ,greener and bigger vegetables.”

Betty didn’t think she could do it at once(立刻),and in the end she forgot all about it .The mother was ill for a few days and couldn’t work in her garden.When she was well,she took Betty with her to the garden to see the vegetables.

To their surprise ,the insects ate some of the leaves .When Betty saw this,she began to cry.Then her mother said to her,“We should never put off(推迟)today’s things till tomorrow.And you must learn to do with(处理) the bad things when they are small,or it will turn into a big problem.”

【1】A mother planted many trees in her garden.

【2】The daughter did what her mother told her at once.

【3】The insects ate up(吃光)all the vegetables leaves。

【4】The mother couldn’t work for a few days because she was ill.

【5】The passage tells us that we should never put off today’s things till tomorrow.

22、Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox (牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.

The legend (传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see scenes of the four seasons from different altitudes (海拔). “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.

Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard (云豹) and the Asian black bear.

One interesting and mysterious (神秘的) thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once claimed that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven’t proved it is true and some say they are just bears.

The beautiful place has recently received a new title. On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录) as a natural site (遗址). China now has 55 world heritage sites, first in the world.

【1】Which of the following is right about Shennong?

A．Shennong had an ox body.

B．Shennong grew medical plants for people.

C．Shennong helped the local people.

D．Shennong named the place Shennongjia.

【2】In Shennongjia, ________.

A．there are many medical stores along the way

B．people can experience four seasons in the mountain

C．there are 500 species of animals and plants

D．scientists have proved there are wild men there

【3】What does the underlined word “title” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 5?

A．标题

B．景点

C．称号

D．职务

【4】Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites?

A．China.

B．Canada.

C．Italy.

D．The USA.

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．The legend of Shennong.

B．Animals living in Shennongjia.

C．The amazing Shennongjia.

D．World heritage sites.

23、   American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.

“ Excuse me ” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite(礼貌) to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.

Let’s learn to say “ Thank you” and “Excuse me”.

【1】You should say “Thank you” when ______.

A. you say something kind to others B. you help others

C. someone helps you D. you need others to help you

【2】From the passage we know “ Thank you” is _______.

A. widely used in the world B. used more often than “ Excuse me”

C. used only by American D. used only between friends.

【3】You should say “Excuse me” if you want to _______.

A. cough B. make some noise C. go first D. all of the above

【4】When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “_____”.

A. Thank you B. I’m sorry C. Excuse me D. That’s very kind of you

【5】This passage mainly tells us the way ________.

A. to be happy B. to be polite C. to help others D. to learn from Americans

24、发霉的食物还能吃吗?

One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn't want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?

Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it's not safe to eat.

If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria can also grow along with it.

But it's easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can't grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It's OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.

Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat—and they're quite delicious as well.

素材选自：21世纪英文报

Word Bank

moldy 发霉的  bacteria 细菌 penicillium 青霉菌

【1】What's the best way to do with a moldy tomato?

A.To eat it.

B.To throw it away.

C.To cut off the moldy part.

D.To boil it in hot water.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE about mold?

A.We can't see it.

B.It grows faster when it is cold.

C.It makes the food taste bad.

D.It is more likely to grow on hard food.

【3】What does the underlined word “contains” mean in Chinese?

A.包围 B.含有 C.流出 D.缺少

【4】You need to cut ________ to remove mold on hard food.

A.half of the food

B.about 1.5 cm around and below the mold

C.the surface of the food

D.about 2.5 cm around and below the mold

【5】What do we know about penicillium according to the text?

A.It tastes quite delicious.

B.It can be used to make food.

C.It is bad for our health.

D.It is more likely to grow on cheeses.

25、Once upon a time, there was a farmer. He had two sons. When they were old enough to get m【1】, he told them, “Each of you must cut down a tree. Walk in the direction (方向) it points, and you will m【2】 your future wife.”

The elder brother knew whom he wanted to marry, so he made sure his tree fell in the direction of her house. Mikko, the younger b【3】, did not have this skill. His tree pointed to the forest. Mikko walked through the forest and didn’t stop u【4】 he saw a house. He went inside, but the house w【5】 empty. “I’ll never find my wife,” he said.

“Don’t be so sure,” said a small voice. Mikko looked a【6】 and saw a mouse and talked with her for a while. She was kind and smart, and Mikko liked her very much. Mikko’s brought the mouse home! However, Mikko’s brother hated the mouse and threw h【7】 into the river!

“What did you do?” cried Mikko. “You may think she is a mouse. But I love her.” Mikko began to cry, but then his father pointed to the river. A beautiful princess (公主) came o【8】 of the river.

“A witch (巫婆) turned me i【9】 a mouse,” said the princess. “She said I could turn back when I met one brother loving me and a【10】 hating me, I did not think it would ever happen. But now it has!”

26、假设你是李华，你的网友Mary这个春天要来北京旅游，她想了解北京的春天。请你给她发一封电子邮件介绍一下。

要求：1.词数：80词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；

2. 语言通顺、连贯，语法正确。

Dear Mary,

I’m glad to know that you are coming to Beijing.

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Yours,

Li Hua