大同2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、应用类单词

【1】旅行；旅游n. & v. ___________→旅行者；观光者n. ___________

【2】成就；成绩n. ___________→达到；完成；成功v. ___________

【3】实现目标；成功v. ___________→获得成功的；有成就的adj. ___________

【4】自然界；大自然n. ___________→自然的adj. ___________

【5】出生；诞生n. ___________→生日n. ___________

【6】饲养员；保管人n. ___________→保持；保留v. ___________

【7】醒着adj. ___________→弄醒；醒v. ___________

【8】激动；兴奋n. ___________→使激动；使兴奋v. ___________→使兴奋的；令人激动的adj. ___________→激动的；兴奋的adj. ___________

【9】疾病；病n. ___________→有病；不舒服adj. ___________

【10】保护；保卫n. ___________→保护；防护v. ___________

【11】巨大的；极多的adj. ___________→（同义词）___________

2、用所给单词或词组的正确形式填空。

I’m pleased to tell you how to cook chicken soup. First, 【1】 the chicken and mush-rooms (蘑菇) 【2】. Next, wash them carefully. 【3】 put the chicken into a deep large pot and 【4】 the pot with water. After that, gently put the pot on the 【5】. Now, you 【6】 to put some pepper (胡椒粉) and some 【7】 in the pot and 【8】 it for about an hour. Finally 【9】 some salt to the soup. It’s very easy. You can cook it by 【10】.

3、I can finish the work by myself. (改为同义句)

I can finish the work ________ ________ ________.

4、—Oh, dear. Would you like　　　　to eat? 

—No, thanks. I’m full.

A.else something B.else anything C.something else D.anything else

5、—Look! Some people are running through the red light.

—________ others are breaking the rule, we should wait.

A.If B.Until C.Although D.Because

6、Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he __________ his key at school.

A．had left

B．would leave

C．was leaving

D．has left

7、I ________ shy. Doing projects with others has helped me become outgoing.

A．was used to be

B．was used to being

C．used to be

D．used to

8、—How long did you wait for your friend in the restaurant last night?

—________ ten o’clock.

A．Until

B．When

C．Because

D．Before

9、My family has two dogs. One is white, and ________ is black.

A.other B.another C.the other

10、—Did he get home early last night?

—No. He ________ home until twelve o’clock.

A．hasn’t got

B．wasn’t getting

C．didn’t get

D．wouldn’t get

11、—________ you ever _______ the movie Harry Potter? (哈里波特)

—Yes. I ________ it last week.

A.Have; watched; watched B.Did; watched; watched

C.Have; watched; have watched D.Did; watch; watched

12、— Excuse me, could you please tell me  ?

— Certainly. It’s about twenty minutes’ bus ride.

A．how I can get to the hospital

B．how can I get to the hospital

C．how far is it from here to the hospital

D．how far it is from here to the hospital

13、He speaks English very well because he_________ in the US for 20 years.

A．lives

B．lived

C．has lived

D．had lived

14、On Chinese New Year’s Eve, firecrackers ________ here and there.

A．went out

B．went over

C．went off

D．went on

15、— How do you like your new school, Kate?

— It is very nice and beautiful ______ it is a bit small.

A. although B. since C. if

16、—Which is much braver, the sun or the moon, Tom?

—Of course the moon. Because it isn’t _________ the dark.

A．harmful to

B．afraid of

C．sure about

D．thirsty for

17、—I heard that Frank would join the music club.

—________ He’s not interested in music at all.

A．Why not?

B．No problem.

C．You’re kidding!

D．Sounds good.

18、Don’t ________ today’s work for tomorrow. Today’s work must be done today.

A．put off

B．put out

C．put up

D．put on

19、 情景交际

根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。

A: Jane, I called you just now, but you didn’t pick up. 【1】?

B: I was reading a story called the fox and the crow (《狐狸和乌鸦》).

A: 【2】?

B: Oh, it’s very educational.

A: 【3】?

B: Of course. One day, the crow got a piece of meat. The fox was very hungry and wanted to eat the meat. Then the fox said hello to the crow. But the crow didn’t answer.

A: 【4】?

B: Then the fox said the crow had a beautiful voice and asked the crow to sing a song. The crow was very proud (得意的) and wanted to sing. When it opened its mouth, the meat dropped and the fox got it.

A: The crow was really silly.

B: 【5】. The fox wasn’t telling the truth. The crow had a terrible singing voice.

20、Don’t w________money to buy something useless．

21、Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.

Tea has a history of over 4 , 000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily.

Longjing, Pu’er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the mild climate and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces.

The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like “cha’i” in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.

Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like “ A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea.” In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned. too.

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。

【1】How many drinks are mentioned in this passage?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【2】Tea is produced mainly in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan because__________.

A．they are all big provinces

B．they are all close to the sea

C．there are quite a lot of mountains there

D．the climate ia mild and the soil is rich there

【3】The underlined sentence “ A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea. ”   in the last paragraph means_________.

A．一个朋友就是一杯茶

B．君子之交淡如水

C．看到朋友就会想起茶

D．绅士才能够喝茶

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Tea, cocoa and silk are important Chinese exports.

B．Tea has more than 1, 000 years of history.

C．Japan is the home of tea.

D．In ancient China, people used tea as a kind of medicine.

【5】Which is the best title for the passage?

A．China’s Tea Culture

B．A Saying of Tea

C．Drinks in the World

D．Tea and Coffee

22、In the United States, headmasters and teachers discipline(惩罚) students in several ways. The teacher often writes to or calls the students’ parents. Sometimes students have to stay at school for one hour. If a student behaves very badly, the headmaster can stop the student having classes. The student can’t come to school for one, two or three days. Mr Lazares, the headmaster of a middle school in Ohio, did not like to do so. When he didn’t let the students come to school, they were happy. “A three-day holiday! ” they thought.

One day, a boy was in Mr Lazares’s office. The boy was not behaving well in class. Mr Lazares telephoned the boy’s parents. “If you come to school with your son, I won’t stop him having classes.” he said. The boy’s father came to school and went with his son to every class. Other students looked at the boy and his father. The boy was embarrassed. After that he behaved better. And, of course, other students behaved better, too.

Now headmasters all over the USA are trying Mr Lazares’ idea. They, too, think that students behave better when parents come to school.

【1】What does a headmaster usually do to the student if he behaves very badly?

A．He writes to the student’s parents.

B．He let the student stay at school for an hour.

C．He calls the student’s parents.

D．He stops the student having classes for several days.

【2】When a student didn’t have classes for several days, he was ________.

A．happy

B．angry

C．worried

D．afraid

【3】What did Mr Lazares do when his students were not behaving well in class?

A．He tried to talk to them.

B．He sent them home.

C．He telephoned their parents to come to school and go to classes with them.

D．He had them stay in his office.

【4】Why did the other students behave better, too?

A．They didn’t like to have classes with the boy’s father.

B．They didn’t want their parents to come to school.

C．They were afraid of teachers.

D．They were afraid of Mr Lazares.

【5】What do headmasters all over the USA think of Mr Lazares’ idea?

A．The students are embarrassed.

B．They behave better when parents come to school.

C．The students are happy to stay with their fathers.

D．The students are worried about their study.

23、Welcome back to school. I’m excited to see you again. We might be scared or upset when facing the COVID-19 outbreak. But we were also strong and helpful. Many common people including you teenagers are playing an important role in the fight. All of us stayed at home in order to cause no trouble. You even finished an unbelievable event that never happened before, studying online at home. Thank you all.

As we all know, spring always puts an end to winter. Thanks to our great country, the classes finally shifted from online to offline. Enjoy your school life from now on. But in the special time, we have to follow the rules around the school.

◆Wear a face mask wherever you go.

◆Take your temperature twice a day.

◆Keep your distance（距离）from others about one meter.

◆Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth.

◆Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.

◆Go to the infirmary（医务室）if you are sick.

Most importantly, be positive. Things are getting better and better now.

【1】It’s probably a ________ speech.

A．teacher’s

B．doctor’s

C．parent’s

D．nurse’s

【2】We were ________ when facing the COVID-19.

A．excited

B．scared

C．relaxed

D．interested

【3】The underlined phrase “an unbelievable event” refers to “________” according to the speech.

A．playing a role in the fight

B．causing no trouble at that time

C．wearing a face mask

D．studying online at home

【4】The best meaning of “spring always puts an end to winter” is “________”.

A．走过冬天才能感知春日的温暖

B．数九寒天人心暖，春暖花开会有时

C．没有一个冬天不可逾越，没有一个春天不会来临

D．冬天是春天的前奏，冬天过去，春天才会来

【5】We should ________ around the school.

A．wear a face mask for at least 20 seconds

B．stay away from others about one meter

C．go to the school doctor when we touch our eyes

D．go out to play with our friends every day

24、When we talk about stars, especially women stars, it seems that they are always young, pretty and own charming body shapes. But recently a Britain's Got Talent（英国达人）star Susan Boyle has changed our views absolutely.

Simon Cowell, one of the judges of the talent show spoke of his shock over Ms Boyb's voice. "This lady came up, and I'm thinking, "This will take five seconds and I can go to have a cup of tea. "That changed when she began to sing I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables. She knew we were going to have that reaction（反应）and just to see that look of satisfaction on her face midway through-it was one of my favorite moments," Cowell said.

The performance was posted Online and before long, the 47-year-old Scottish woman has been famous all over the world. Speaking from her home in Scotland. Ms. Boyle said that she hadn't thought of changing her appearance. She said that her friend helped her with make-up. "I mean, that's hardly a makeover." she added.

Ms. Boyle also spoke of the reason she first began to explore her vocal talents. "I was kind of slow at school, so getting something like singing was a good way of hiding behind that and thus it built my confidence（自信）."

【1】Susan Boyle is ______________.

A．a judge

B．a reporter

C．a beautiful lady

D．a Scottish woman

【2】What does the underlined word "views" mean?

A．见解

B．预告

C．复习

D．景色

【3】According to the passage，which is NOT true?

A．It was the vocal talents that built Susan's confidence.

B．Susan Boyle was not good at her lessons when at school.

C．Susan Boyle became famous because of her appearance.

D．Simon Cowell didn't think Susan Boyle a good singer at the first sight.

【4】What can we learn from Susan Boyle's success?

A．It's never too old to learn.

B．It's easier to succeed at the age of 47.

C．If you have a dream，try to make it come true!

D．If you are not able to study well，to be a singer instead.

25、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一个单词或词组，每词只能填一次）:

A. accept B. interested C. listen to D. sometimes E. only F. pleased

Learning in class is a way for students to study. Students sit in the classroom and 【1】 the teacher. Is this the 【2】 way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn --- that is, you can teach yourself.

How can you teach yourself? The one thing you must do is reading. Reading something you are【3】in, or what you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. You can write down the questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading some texts and books, or 【4】 by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do all these by yourself. I hope you will 【5】my ideas.

26、2022年4月16日，神舟十三号载人飞船安全降落在地球上引起了全世界的关注。请根据下面的要求，以“我想成为一名宇航员”为题，写一篇小短文。

短文必须阐明下面的问题：

1.你为什么想要成为宇航员？

2.为了成为宇航员，你将会作出哪些努力？

I want to be an astronaut

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